Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T14:38:39.164Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Disruption of teat preferences and retardation of growth following cross-fostering of 1-week-old pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

I. Horrell
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX
Josie Bennett
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX
Get access

Abstract

Twenty sows and their litters were observed at regular intervals over the 1st week post partum to determine piglet-teat relationships. At 7 days of age, three piglets were exchanged between five pairs of litters, the other 10 litters remaining intact as controls. Observations of sucking were continued for another week. All piglets were weighed at 3, 7 and 14 days of age. Cross-fostering disrupted the teat sucking relationships of the whole litter compared with those of control litters, but the probability of sucking at the same teat in the 2nd week as in the 1st was less in fostered piglets than in their non-fostered littermates. The weight gain of fostered piglets during the 2nd week was reduced to 79% of that in their non-fostered littermates. Both disruption of sucking and reduction in weight gain were greater in those piglets that had to compete, on their foster mother, for the teat they preferred during the 1st week than for those whose teat was free.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barber, R. S., Braude, R. and Mitchell, K. G. 1955. Studies on milk production of Large White pigs. J. agric. Set, Camb. 46: 97118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, D. F. and Willham, R. L. 1962. Systematic fostering experiments in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 21: 366368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, H. P. 1937. Suckling and suckling preference in pigs. Emp. J. exp. Agric. 5: 361368.Google Scholar
English, P. H., Smith, W. and MacLean, A. 1977. The Sow: Improving her Efficiency. Farming Press, Norwich.Google Scholar
Fraser, D. 1980. A review of the behavioural mechanism of milk ejection of the domestic pig. Appl. Anim. Ethol. 6: 247256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, D. and Jones, R. M. 1975. The ‘teat order’ of suckling pigs. I. Relation to birth weight and subsequent growth. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 84: 387391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Neindre, P. and Petit, M. 1976. Comportement maternel des bovins: application à l'adoption. Annls Méd. vét. 120: 541545.Google Scholar
Le Neindre, P., Petit, M. and Garel, J. P. 1978. Suckling of two calves by Salers cows. II.—Adoption of calves. Annls Zootech. 27: 553569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meese, G. B. and Baldwin, B. A. 1975. Effects of olfactory bulb ablation on maternal behaviour in sows. Appl. Anim. Ethol. 1: 379386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winer, B. J. 1970. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, pp. 374378. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Winfield, C. G., Hemsworth, P. H., Taverner, M. R. and Mullaney, P. D. 1974. Observations of the suckling behaviour of piglets in litters of varying sizes. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 10: 307310.Google Scholar
Wyeth, G. S. F. and Mcbride, G. 1964. Social behaviour of domestic animals. V. A note on sucking behaviour in young pigs. Anim. Prod. 6: 245247.Google Scholar