Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:31:42.473Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cold-induced inhibition of thermal panting in shorn sheep 3. Effect of previous habituation to cold

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

J. Slee
J. Slee
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JQ
Get access

Summary

1. Twenty-six shorn Scottish Blackface sheep received nine daily cold shocks (down to −10°C) each lasting 1 hr. This treatment reduced the metabolic response to cold (lower heart rates) and caused passive body cooling—defined as habituation. Eight selected sheep showing maximum habituation and 16 untreated controls then received blocking treatment (re-shorn and cooled for 2 hr at 18°C or 8°C) before being heat-stressed (at 42°C) to elicit panting.

2. Thermal panting, delayed as expected by blocking treatment, was further delayed by previous cold habituation. Habituated sheep blocked at 18°C panted 30 min later than blocked controls. In habituated sheep blocked at 8°C, panting was completely inhibited even after 90 min heat stress; their final mean respiration rate was 19/min v. 220/min in blocked controls and 250/min in unblocked controls. Rectal temperatures of habituated sheep were lower than controls during blocking treatment.

3. Habituation, by restraining the normal metabolic response to cold, increased the heat debt during blocking treatment and lessened the heat load during subsequent heat stress. This apparently reduced the drive for panting. Habituation may also have favoured a direct inhibitory effect of cold on the respiratory centres.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , February 1974 , pp. 13 - 21
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bligh, J. 1963. Inhibition of thermal polypnoea in the closely shorn sheep. J. Physiol. 168: 764–781.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slee, J. 1972. Habituation and acclimatization of sheep to cold following exposures of varying length and severity. J. Physiol. 227: 51–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slee, J. 1973a. Cold-induced inhibition of thermal panting in shorn sheep. 1. Effect of intensity of cold exposure. Anim. Prod. 16: 271–283.Google Scholar
Slee, J. 1973b. Cold-induced inhibition of thermal panting in shorn sheep. 2. Effect of previous acclimatization to cold. Anim. Prod. 17: 9–19.Google Scholar
Slee, J. and Sykes, A. R. 1967. Acclimatization of Scottish Blackface sheep to cold. 1. Rectal temperature responses. Anim. Prod. 9: 333–347.Google Scholar
Sykes, A. R. and Slee, J. 1968. Acclimatization of Scottish Blackface sheep to cold. 2. Skin temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, shivering intensity and skinfold thickness. Anim. Prod. 10: 17–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sykes, A. R. and Slee, J. 1969. Cold exposure of Southdown and Welsh Mountain sheep. 2. Effects of breed, plane of nutrition and previous acclimatization to cold upon skin temperature, heart rate, shivering and respiration rate. Anim. Prod. 11: 77–89.Google Scholar