Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:00:21.682Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption and metabolism of [U-14C] acetic acid in growing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

Eva A. Latymer
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Grassland and Environmental Research Shinfield, Reading
H. D. Keal
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Grassland and Environmental Research Shinfield, Reading
A. G. Low
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Grassland and Environmental Research Shinfield, Reading
Get access

Abstract

By tracing 14C after an injection of [U-14C] sodium acetate into the caecum of pigs, it was found that proportionately 0·93 of the acetate injected was absorbed. About 0·25 of the administered acetate was recovered in the body 96 h later. It is assumed that the remainder was oxidized during this period and exhaled as carbon dioxide.

The 14C initially predominated in plasma lipids, but it progressively shifted over the 96 h to plasma proteins. In the lipid fraction of blood plasma there was a continuous shift of 14C from triglycerides and free cholesterol to cholesterol esters over the 96-h period of measurement.

In the body most of the 14C was recovered in the fat, liver and intestinal wall. The highest concentration of 14C was in the bile, especially in glycine-conjugated bile acids.

It was shown that the absorbed acetate was a source of energy to the pigs and it was recycled and metabolized into more complex components in the body during 96 h.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Almé, B., Bremmelgaard, A., Sjövall, J. and Thomassen, P. 1977. Analysis of metabolic profiles of bile acids in urine using a lipophilic anion exchanger and computerized gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Lipid Research 18: 339362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Argenzio, R. A. and Southworth, M. 1974. Sites of organic acid production and absorption in gastrointestinal tract of the pig. American Journal of Physiology 226: 454460.Google Scholar
Barcroft, J., McAnally, R. A. and Phiupson, A. T. 1944. Absorption of volatile fatty acids from the alimentary tract of the sheep and other animals. Journal of Experimental Biology 20: 120132.Google Scholar
Davidson, W. D., Morin, R. J., Srikantaiah, M. and Basset, L. 1978. The role of acetate in dialysiate for hemodialysis. In 11th Annual Contractor's Conference on Artificial Kidney Programme of National Institute of Arthritic, Metabolic and Digestive Disorders, pp. 7578. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington D.C.Google Scholar
Kass, M. L., Van Soest, P. J., Pond, W. G., Lewis, B. and McDowell, R. E. 1980. Utilization of dietary fiber from alfalfa by growing swine. 1. Apparent digestibility of diet components in specific segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Journal of Animal Science 50: 175191.Google Scholar
Latymer, E. A. and Low, A. G. 1984. Tissue incorporation and excretion of I4C in pigs after injection of [U14C] sodium acetate into the caecum. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 43: 12A (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Latymer, E. A. and Woodley, S. C. 1984. In vivo incorporation of 14C into plasma fraction of pigs after injection of [U-14C] sodium acetate into the caecum. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 43: 22A (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Lifschitz, C. H., Irving, C. S., Helge, H., Wong, W. W., Bouton, T. W., Nicholls, B. L. and Klein, P. D. 1985. [13C] acetate oxidation in infants after oral versus rectal administration: a kinetic model. Gastroenterology and Nutrition 4: 699706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Longland, A. C., Low, A. G. and Close, W. H. 1989. Contribution of carbohydrate fermentation to energy balance in pigs. In Digestive Physiology in the Pig. Proceedings of the 4th International Seminar, pp. 108119. Polish Academy of Sciences, Jalonna.Google Scholar
Mohme, H., Molnar, S. and Lenkeit, W. 1970. [Investigation of 14C elimination after oral administration of (1-14C) to newly born pigs]. Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde 26: 138146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morin, R. J., Guo, L. S. S., Rorke, S. J. and Davidson, W. D. 1978. Lipid metabolism in nonuremic and uremic dogs during and after haemodialysis with acetate. Journal of Dialysis 2: 113129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skutches, C. L., Sioler, M. H., Teehan, B. P., Cooper, J. H. and Reichard, G. A. 1983. Contribution of dialysate acetate to energy metabolism: metabolic implications. Kidney International 23: 5763.Google Scholar
Storry, J. E. and Tuckley, B. 1967. Thin-layer chromatography of plasma lipids by single developments. Lipids 6: 501502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolchin, N., Roberts, J. L., Hayashi, J. and Jewis, E. J. 1977. Metabolic consequences of high masstransfer haemodialysis. Kidney International 11: 366378.Google Scholar
Tuckley, B. and Storry, J. E. 1974. An improved method for thin-layer chromatography of plasma lipids by single development. Lipids 7: 493494.Google Scholar