Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:44:44.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variation in the absorption of a colostrally secreted marker antibody in piglets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

G. C. Perry  and
J. H. Watson
G. C. Perry
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Caernarvonshire
J. H. Watson
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Caernarvonshire
Get access

Extract

1. Sixteen sows were immunised in late pregnancy with Salmonella pullorum antigen. Sows showed marked differences in serum antibody titre at parturition.

2. Twelve hours after birth, serum antibody titres in the 173 piglets born to the 16 sows were measured. They were positively related to the serum titres of their mother.

3. Marked variation existed in the antibody titres of colostra from different teats and from different sows. No relationship was found between colostral titres and the titres in sow or piglet sera.

4. Sow and piglet serum titres were negatively related to piglet and litter weight gain from birth to 7 days of age.

5. Those piglets with high serum antibody titres at 12 hr. after birth displayed better growth rates and enjoyed lower mortality than piglets with low antibody titres.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , August 1967 , pp. 385 - 391
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Batty, I., & Warrack, G. H., 1955. Local antibody production in the mammary gland, spleen, uterus, vagina and appendix of the rabbit. J. Path. Bact., 70: 355–363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, B., & Petersen, W. E., 1957. An Address to the Amer. Public Health Assoc., Cleveland, Ohio, Feb. 11.Google Scholar
Dixon, F. J., Weigle, W. O., & Vazquez, J. J., 1961. Metabolism and mammary secretion of serum proteins in the cow. Lab. Invest., 10: 216–237.Google ScholarPubMed
Earle, I. P., 1935. Influence of the ingestion of colostrum on the proteins of the blood sera of young foals, kids, lambs and pigs. J. agric. Res., 51: 479–490.Google Scholar
Hansard, S. L., Sauberlich, H. E., & Comar, C. L., 1951. Blood volume of swine. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med., 78: 544–545.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoerlein, A. B., 1957. The influence of colostrum on antibody response in baby pigs. J. Immunol., 78: 112–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, P., & Pierce, A. E., 1959. Ultracentrifugal and electrophoretic studies on neonatal calf sera and maternal colostrum. J. Hyg., Camb., 59: 309–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, B. L., & Kendal, R. A., 1957. Changes in specific blood serum protein levels associated with parturition in the bovine. J. Dairy Sci., 40: 659–666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, J. B., 1932. The maternal transmission of vaccinial immunity in swine. J. exp. Med., 56: 835–840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordbring, F., & Olsson, B., 1957. Electrophoretic and immunological studies in the sera of young pigs. Acta Soc. Med. Upsalien., 62: 193–212.Google ScholarPubMed
Perry, G. C., & Watson, J. H., 1967. Sources of variation in the uptake of a marker antibody. Anim. Prod., 9: 377–384.Google Scholar
Porterfield, I. D., Petersen, W. E., & Campbell, B., 1959. Antibody response of the bovine udder. Vet. Med., 54: 1–11.Google Scholar
Smith, E. L., 1946. The immune proteins of bovine colostrum and plasma. J. biol. Chem., 164: 345–358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, T., & Little, R. B., 1923. The absorption of specific agglutinins in homologous serum fed to calves during the early hours of life. J. exp. Med., 37: 671–683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snedecor, G. W., 1956. Statistical Methods, 5th Ed.Iowa State College Press.Google Scholar
Sterzl, J., Kostka, J., Mandel, L., Riha, I., & Holub, M., 1960. Development of the formation of gamma-globulin and of normal and immune antibodies in piglets reared without colostrum. In Mechanisms of Antibody Formation. (Publ. Czech. Acad. Sci., Prague), pp. 130–145.Google Scholar
Sterzl, J., Kostka, J., Riha, I., & Mandel, L., 1960. Attempts to determine the formation and character of gamma-globulin and of natural and immune antibodies in young pigs reared without colostrum. Folia Microbiol., 5: 29–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veterinary Investigation Service, 1960. A study of the incidence and causes of mortality in pigs. II. Findings of post-mortem examination of pigs. Vet. Rec., 72: 1240–1247.Google Scholar