Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T14:38:45.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on the influence of Avoparcin on apparent digestibility and nitrogen retention in growing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. Ellis
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU
M. Davies
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU
P. A. Briggs
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU
D. G. Armstrong
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU
Get access

Abstract

A metabolism trial was carried out to examine the influence of an antibiotic food additive (Avoparcin) on the apparent digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen retention in the growing pig. Two groups of pigs, comprising 12 castrates per group, were fed a barley-based diet (190g crude protein per kg dry matter) with or without the inclusion of the antibiotic (at a dietary concentration of 20 mg/kg). Addition of Avoparcin had no significant effect on the apparent digestibility of dry matter or gross energy but resulted in a small increase in the apparent digestibility of nitrogen (0·012; P < 0·05). There was a corresponding improvement in nitrogen retention (0·051) but the difference was not statistically significant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Francois, A. C. 1962. Mode of action of antibiotics on growth. WldRev. Nutr. Diet. 3: 2161.Google Scholar
Hododon, E. S., Horney, F. D. and Bayley, H. S. 1977. Nitrogen metabolism in pigs receiving soybean and rapeseed meal. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 57: 832 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Josr, M., Halter, H. M., Jordi, R., Pfirter, H. P. and Bickel, H. 1979. [The effect of the antibiotic Avoparcin on the performance of piglets and growing finishing pigs]. Schweiz. Landw. 57: 235245.Google Scholar
Just, A. 1980. Heal digestion of protein: applied aspects. In Current Concepts of Digestion and Absorption in Pigs (ed. Low, A. G. and Partridge, I. G.), pp. 6675. Tech. Bull. No. 3. National Institute for Research in Dairying and Hannah Research Institute.Google Scholar
Kirchgessner, M. and Spoerl, R. 1978. [On the nutritional and physiological efficiency of Avoparcin lauryl sulphate in growing pigs]. Zuchtungskunde 50: 220226.Google Scholar
Loane, D. J. 1977. Avotan (Avoparcin): A new growth promoting feed additive. Proc. 28th Meet. Eur. Ass. Anim. Prod. Brussels, Belgium.Google Scholar
Mason, V. C. and Just, A. 1976. Bacterial activity in the hind-gut of pigs. 1. Its influence on the apparent digestibility of dietary energy and fat. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernähr. Futtermittelk. 26: 301310.Google Scholar
Mason, V. C., Just, A. and Bech-anderson, S. 1976. Bacterial activity in the hind-gut of pigs. 2. Its influence on the apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelk. 36: 310324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Connor, J. J. 1980. Mechanisms of growth promoters in simple stomach animals. In Growth in Animals (ed. Lawrence, T. L. J.), pp. 207227. Butterworth, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfirter, H. P., Halter, H. M., Jucker, H., and Bickel, H. 1978. [The influence of feeding chinoxaline derivatives on the daily gain and metabolism of piglets and of fattening pigs]. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelk. 40: 191203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, W., Berschauer, F., Ehrewsvard, U. and Menke, K. H. 1979. [On the growth promoting effect of Avotan on fattening pigs]. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelk. 41: 293300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Visek, W. J. 1978. The mode of growth promotion by antibiotics. J. Anim. Sci. 46: 14471469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yen, J. T., Jensen, A. H., Bajjalieh, N. H. and Ladwig, V. D. 1976. Effects of methy l–3- (2-quinoxalinylmethylene) carbazate-N', N4 dioxide on nitrogen and energy digestibility in and performance of young pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 42: 375380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zebrowska, T. 1973. Digestion and absorption of nitrogenous compounds in the large intestine of pigs. Roczn. Nauk roln. Ser. B 95: 8590.Google Scholar