Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:36:11.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Follicle curvature score and its relationships with wool production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. Gonzàlez
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Republic, Paysandu, Uruguay
A. Lombardini
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Republic, Paysandu, Uruguay
W. Ibañez
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay
Get access

Abstract

Medium-wool Australian Merino rams were sampled in 1978 and 1979 to estimate the relationships between the follicle curvature score, fleece and body characteristics.

As a high correlation coefficient between two independent observers was found in both years, only one observer was used to correlate follicle curvature score with wool production.

Repeatability of the follicle score between lambs at weaning and 14- to 15-month-old rams was 0·61*** and 0·65***.

Clean fleece weight was significantly correlated with greasy fleece weight (0·8***, 0·9***), clean scoured yield (0·6***, 0·7***), staple length (0·4*, 0·5**) and crimps per cm (-0·3, -0·4*), but the correlation was very low with fibre diameter (0·01, 0·06).

The correlation of clean fleece weight with body weight at 14 to 15 months varied between 0·2 and 0·5 (P < 0·001).

Follicle curvature score was significantly correlated with clean fleece weight (-0·5**), clean scoured yield (0·6***, 0·7***), staple length (-0·4*, -0·7***), fibre diameter (0·3, 0·6***) and crimps per cm (0·4*. 0·6***). Non-significant correlations of follicle curvature score with greasy fleece weight (–0·2) and body weight at 14 to 15 months (–0·04, –0·1) were found.

Depending on whether the proportion of superior 14- to 15-month-old rams which are to be retained for breeding is 0·10 or 0·05, then, according to our data, the proportion of lambs that can be culled at weaning (with an accuracy of P < 0·05) is 0·31 or 0·42, respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown, G. H.Turner, sand, Helen, N. 1968. Response to selection in Australian Merino sheep. II. Estimates of phenotypic and genetic parameters for some production traits in Merino ewes and an analysis of the possible effects of selection on them. Aust. J. agric. Res. 19: 303322.Google Scholar
Carter, H. B. and Clarke, W. H. 1957. The hair follicle group and skin follicle population of Australian Merino sheep. Aust. J. agric. Res. 8: 91108.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. E. 1960. The biology of the fleece. Animal Research Laboratories Technical Paper No. 3, pp. 97107. Australia.Google Scholar
International Wool Textile Organisation. 1973. Technical specification for test methods. International Wool Textile Organisation 6-73 (E).Google Scholar
Jackson, N., Nay, T. and Turner, Helen N. 1975. Response to selection in Australian Merino sheep. VII. Phenotypic and genetic parameters for some wool follicle characteristics and their correlation with wool and body traits. Aust. J. agric. Res. 26: 937957.Google Scholar
Kott, R. W. and Bassett, J. W. 1977. Prediction of wool production based on wool follicle characteristics. Research Reports, Sheep and Goat, Wool and Mohair. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn, PR-3468.Google Scholar
Nay, T. 1966. Wool follicle arrangement and vascular pattern in the Australian Merino. Aust. J. agric. Res. 17: 797805.Google Scholar
Nay, T. 1970. Follicle characteristics in a group of Merino sheep selected up and down for fleece weight. Aust. J. agric. Res. 21: 951954.Google Scholar
Nay, T. 1973. Technique for examining wool follicles in the skin of sheep. Australian Wool Corporation.Google Scholar
Nay, T. and Hayman, R. H. 1969. Relationships between body weight and some follicle and fleece characters in an Australian fine-wool Merino flock. Aust. J. agric. Res. 20: 11771187.Google Scholar
Nay, T. and Jackson, N. 1973. Effect of changes in nutritional level on the depth and curvature of wool follicles in Australian Merino sheep. Aust. J. agric. Res. 24: 439447.Google Scholar
Nay, T. and Johnson, Helen. 1967. Follicle curvature and crimp size in some selected Australian Merino groups. Aust. J. agric. Res. 18: 833840.Google Scholar
Turner, Helen N. 1977. Australian sheep breeding research. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 45: 931.Google Scholar