Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-s22k5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-07T18:24:19.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Review of BRD pathogenesis: the old and the new

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2014

Derek Mosier
Derek Mosier*
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
*
E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The pathogenesis of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is determined by a complex interaction of environmental, infectious, and host factors. Environment trends could impact feedlot cattle by increasing their level of stress. The polymicrobial nature of BRD produces synergies between infectious agents that can alter pathogenesis. However, the nature of the host response to these environmental and infectious challenges largely determines the characteristics of the progression and outcome of BRD.

Keywords

bovine respiratory diseasepathogenesishost response
Type
Review Article
Information
Animal Health Research Reviews , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , December 2014 , pp. 166 - 168
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackermann, MR, Derscheid, R, Roth, JA (2010). Innate immunology of bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal 26: 215–228.Google Scholar
Agnes, JT, Zekarias, B, Shao, M, Anderson, ML, Gershwin, LJ, Corbeil, LB (2013). Bovine respiratory syncytial virus and Histophilus somni interaction at the alveolar barrier. Infection and Immunity 81: 2592–2597.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anonymous (2014). Antibacterial resistance in food-producing animals and the food chain. In: Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, pp. 59–62.Google Scholar
Burdick, NC, Randel, RD, Carroll, JA, Welsh, TH (2011). Interactions between temperament, stress, and immune function in cattle. International Journal of Zoology 2011: 1–9, doi: 10.1155/2011/373197.Google Scholar
Casas, E, Snowder, GD (2008). A putative quantitative trait locus on chromosome 20 associated with bovine pathogenic disease incidence. Journal of Animal Science 86: 2455–2460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caswell, JL (2014). Failure of respiratory defenses in the pathogenesis of bacterial pneumonia of cattle. Veterinary Pathology 51: 393–409.Google Scholar
Caswell, JL, Bateman, KG, Cai, HY, Castillo-Alcala, R (2010). Mycoplasma bovis in respiratory disease of feedlot cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal 26: 365–379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coumou, D, Rahmstorf, S (2012). A decade of weather extremes. Nature Climate Change 2: 491–496.Google Scholar
Elswaifi, SF, Scarratt, WK, Inzana, TJ (2012). The role of lipooligosaccharide phosphorylcholine in colonization and pathogenesis of Histophilus somni in cattle. Veterinary Research 43: 49–61.Google Scholar
Fischer, CD, Duquette, SC, Renaux, BS, Feener, TD, Morck, DW, Hollenberg, MD, Lucas, MJ, Buret, AG (2014). Tulathromycin exerts pro-resolving effects in bovine neutrophils by inhibiting phospholipases and altering leukotriene B4, prostaglandin E2, and lipoxin A4 production. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 58 (8): 4298–4307.Google Scholar
Gershwin, LJ, Berghaus, LJ, Arnold, K, Anderson, ML, Corbeil, LB (2005). Immune mechanisms of pathogenetic synergy in concurrent bovine pulmonary infection with Haemophilus somnus and bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 107: 119–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, B, Charmley, E, Eckard, R, Gaughan, JB, Hegarty, R (2012). Livestock production in a changing climate: adaptation and mitigation research in Australia. Crop and Pasture Science 63: 191–202.Google Scholar
Hodgins, DC, Conlon, JA, Shewen, PE (2002). Respiratory viruses and bacteria in cattle. In: Brogden, KA and Guthmiller, JM (eds) Polymicrobial Diseases, Chapter 12, pp 213–230. ASM Press: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Jamieson, AM, Pasman, L, Yu, S, Gamradt, P, Homer, RJ, Decker, T, Medzhitov, R (2013). Role of tissue protection in lethal respiratory viral–bacterial coinfection. Science 340: 1230–1234.Google Scholar
Leach, RJ, Chitko-McKown, CG, Bennett, GL, Jones, SA, Kachman, SD, Keele, JW, Leymaster, KA, Thallman, RM, Kuehn, LA (2013). The change in differing leukocyte populations during vaccination to bovine respiratory disease and their correlations with lung scores, health records, and average daily gain. Journal of Animal Science 91: 3564–3573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leite, F, Kuckleburg, C, Atapattu, D, Schultz, R, Czuprynski, CJ (2004). BHV-1 infection and inflammatory cytokines amplify the interaction of Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin with bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 99: 193–202.Google Scholar
Landini, P, Antoniani, D, Burgess, JG, Nijland, R (2010). Molecular mechanisms of compounds affecting bacterial biofilm formation and dispersal. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 86: 813–823.Google Scholar
MacDonald, JM, McBride, WD (2009). The transformation of U.S. livestock agriculture: Scale, efficiency, and risks. EIB No. 43, USDA-ERS, Washington, DC [Accessible online at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib43/].Google Scholar
McDougald, D, Rice, SA, Barraud, N, Steinberg, PD, Kjelleberg, S (2012). Should we stay or should we go: mechanisms and ecological consequences for biofilm dispersal. Nature Reviews Microbiology 10: 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neibergs, H, Zanella, R, Casas, E, Snowder, GD, Wenz, J, Neibergs, JS, Moore, D (2011). Loci on Bos Taurus chromosome 2 and Bos Taurus chromosome 26 are linked with bovine respiratory disease and associated with persistent infection of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Journal of Animal Science 89: 907–915.Google Scholar
N'jai, AU, Rivera, J, Atapattu, DN, Owusu-Ofori, K, Czuprynski, CJ (2013). Gene expression profiling of bovine bronchial epithelial cells exposed in vitro to bovine herpesvirus 1 and Mannheimia haemolytica. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 155: 182–189.Google Scholar
Panciera, RJ, Confer, AW (2010). Pathogenesis and pathology of bovine pneumonia. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 26: 191–214.Google Scholar
Prysliak, T, van der Merwe, J, Lawman, Z, Wilson, D, Townsend, H, van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk, S, Perez-Casal, J (2011). Respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma bovis is enhanced by exposure to bovine herpes virus 1 (BHV-1) but not to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) type 2. Canadian Veterinary Journal 52: 1195–1202.Google Scholar
Ridpath, J (2010). The contribution of infections with bovine viral diarrhea viruses to bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 26: 335–348.Google Scholar
Singh, K, Ritchey, JW, Confer, AW (2011). Mannheimia haemolytica: bacterial – host interactions in bovine pneumonia. Veterinary Pathology 48: 338–348.Google Scholar
Snowder, GD, Van Vleck, LD, Cundiff, LV, Bennett, GL (2005). Influence of breed, heterozygosity, and disease incidence on estimates of variance components of respiratory disease in preweaned beef calves. Journal of Animal Science 83: 1247–1261.Google Scholar
Srikumaran, S, Kelling, CL, Ambagala, A (2008). Immune evasion by pathogens of bovine respiratory disease complex. Animal Health Research Reviews 8: 215–229.Google Scholar
Steinfeld, H, Gerber, P, Wassenaar, T, Castel, V, Rosales, M, de Haan, C (2006). Livestock's Long Shadow – Environmental Issues and Options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Westcott, P, Trostle, R (2014). U.S. Livestock. In: USDA Agricultural Projections to 2023. Long-term Projections Report No. OCE-2014–1, pp 76–84, USDA Economic Research Service, Washington, DC.Google Scholar