Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:11:26.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CONSIDERING THE TIES THAT BIND: Kinship, marriage, household, and territory among the Maya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2004

Ellen R. Kintz
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454, USA

Abstract

The meaning of ancient Maya social organization continues to engender heated debate. Hierarchy and heterarchy are suggested as organizational principles that reflect the variability characteristic of the Maya households past and present. The presence or absence of lineage in the core area or hinterland reflects the social dimension of Maya social organization and small and larger households are tied to the larger political structure. Detailed archaeological data have documented extreme economic variability in Maya household patterns and relationships associated with these. Scholars argue that structures contain rich symbolic statements and reflect Maya ideological structure. Discussion of Maya household patterns moves beyond a monolithic understanding of social organization in the past and the present, including extreme variation in kinship and marriage patterns, associated economic structure, power, and symbolic representations that bind the society and tie individuals to higher structural levels.

Type
SPECIAL SECTION: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON ANCIENT LOWLAND MAYA SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrams, Elliot M. 1987 Economic Specialization and Construction Personnel in Classic Period Copan, Honduras. American Antiquity 52:485499.Google Scholar
Abrams, Elliot M. 1989 Architecture and Energy: An Evolutionary Perspective. In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 1, edited by Michael Shiffer, pp. 4788. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Abrams, Elliot M. 1994 How the Maya Built Their World: Energetics and Ancient Architecture. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Abrams, Elliot M. 1995 A Model of Fluctuating Labor Value and the Establishment of State Power: An Application to the Prehistoric Maya Latin. American Antiquity 60:196213.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy 1991 Site-Planning Principles and Concepts of Directionality Among the Ancient Maya. Latin American Antiquity 2:199226.Google Scholar
Becker, Marshall Joseph 2004 Maya Heterarchy as Inferred from Classic-Period Plaza Plans. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:127138.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Carrasco, Pedro 1971 Social Organization in Ancient Mexico. In Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 10, pp. 349375.
Chase, Diane Z., and Arlen F. Chase 2004 Archaeological Perspectives on Classic Maya Social Organization from Caracol, Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:139147.Google Scholar
Crumley, Carole L. 1995 Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies. In Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies, edited by Robert M. Ehrenreich, Carole L. Crumely, and Janet E. Levy, pp. 16. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, Vol. 6. Washington, DC.
Demarest, Arthur A. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Cultural Evolution: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geofrey Conrad, pp. 135157. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.
Farriss, Nancy 1984 Maya Society Under Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Fash, William L. 1983 Deducing Social Organization from Classic Maya Settlement Patterns: A Case Study from the Copan Valley. In Civilization in the Ancient Americas: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, edited by Richard M. Leventhal and Alan L. Kolata. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, and Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Faure, David 1986 The Structure of Chinese Rural Society.Lineage and Village in the Eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. Oxford University Press, Hong Kong
Faure, David, and Tao Tao Liu 2002 Town and Country in China: Identity and Perception. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
Faust, Betty 1998 Mexican Rural Development and the Plumed Serpent: Technology and Maya Cosmology in the Tropical Forest of Campeche, Mexico. Bergin and Garvey, Westport, CT.
Folan, William J., Laraine A. Fletcher, and Ellen R. Kintz 1979 Fruit, Fiber, Bark and Resin: Social Organization of a Maya Urban Center. Cobá, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Science 204(4394):697701.Google Scholar
Fox, James A., and John S. Justeson 1986 Alliance and Succession. In Ethnohistory, edited by Ronald Spores. Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 4, edited by Victoria Bricketer. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Fox, John W., Garrett W. Cook, Arlen F. Chase, and Diane Z. Chase 1996 The Maya State: Centralized or Segmentary? Current Anthropology 37:795830.Google Scholar
Freter, AnnCorinne 2004 Multiscalar Model of Rural Households and Communities in Late Classic Copan Maya Society. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:93106.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Susan 2000 Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing “Lineage” with “House.” American Anthropologist 102:467484.Google Scholar
Hageman, Jon B. 2004 The Lineage Model and Archaeological Data in Late Classic Northwestern Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:6374.Google Scholar
Hendon, Julia 1991 Status and Power in Classic Maya Society: An Archaeological Study. American Anthropologist 93:894918.Google Scholar
Hendon, Julia 1992 Variation in Classic Maya Sociopolitical Organization. American Anthropologist 94:940941.Google Scholar
Hendon, Julia 1996 Archaeological Approaches to the Organization of Domestic Labor: Household Practice and Domestic Relations. Annual Reviews in Anthropology 25:45611.Google Scholar
Heylighen, Francis, Cliff Joslyn, and Valentin Turchin (editors) 2003 Principia Cybernetica Web. Principia Cybernetica, Brussels. Available at: http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/HETERARCHY.html. Accessed March 2, 2003.
Hutson, Scott R., Aline Magnoni, and Travis Stanton 2004 House Rules? The Practice of Social Organization in Classic-Period Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:7592.Google Scholar
Ingold, Tim 2000 The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. Routledge, London.
Joyce, Rosemary A., and Susan D. Gillespie (editors) 2000 Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
King, Eleanor Mather 2000 The Organization of Late Classic Lithic Production at the Prehistoric Maya site of Colha, Belize: A Study in Complexity and Heterarchy. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Kintz, Ellen R. 1983 Neighborhoods and Wards in a Classic Maya Metropolis. In Cobá: A Classic Maya Metropolis, edited by William J. Folan, Laraine A. Fletcher, and Ellen R. Kintz, pp. 179190. Academic Press, New York.
Kintz, Ellen R. 1990 Life Under the Tropical Canopy: Tradition and Change Among the Yucatec Maya. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX.
Kintz, Ellen R., and Laraine A. Fletcher 1983 A Reconstruction of the Prehistoric Population at Cobá. In Cobá: A Classic Maya Metropolis, edited by William J. Folan, Laraine A. Fletcher, and Ellen R. Kintz, pp. 191210. Academic Press, New York.
Kuper, Adam 1982 Lineage Theory: A Critical Retrospect. Annual Review of Anthropology 11:7195.Google Scholar
Manahan, T. Kam 2004 The Way Things Fall Apart: Social Organization and the Classic Maya Collapse of Copan. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:107125.Google Scholar
Mathews, Peter L. 1991 Classic Maya Emblem Glyphs. In Classic Maya Political History, edited by T. Patrick Culbert, pp. 1929. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Nash, June 2001 Maya Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization. Routledge, New York.
Nelson, Sarah Milledge 1997 Gender in Archaeology: Analyzing Power and Prestige. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.
Proskouriakoff, Tatiana 1960 Historical Implications of a Pattern of Dates at Piedras Negras, Guatemala. American Antiquity 25:454475.Google Scholar
Re Cruz, Alicia 1996 The Two Milpas of Chan Kom. State University of New York Press, Albany.
Redfield, Robert 1941 The Folk Culture of Yucatan. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Redfield, Robert, and Alfonso Villa Rojas 1962 [1934] Chan Kom, a Maya Village. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Restall, Matthew 1997 The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society, 1550–1850. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
Roys, Ralph L. 1957 The Political Geography of the Yucatan Maya. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 613. Washington, DC.
Roys, Ralph L. 1972 [1943] The Indian Background of Colonial Yucatan. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
Roys, Ralph L., France V. Scholes, and Eleanor B. Adams 1940 Report and Census of the Indians of Cozumel (1570). Contributions to American Anthropology and History 6(30):130.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1989 Household, Lineage and State at Eighth-Century Copan, Honduras. In The House of the Bacabs, Copan, Honduras, edited by David L. Webster, pp. 89105. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.
Sanders, William T., and David L. Webster 1988 The Mesoamerican Urban Tradition. American Anthropologist 80:521546.Google Scholar
Schele, Linda, and Peter L. Mathews 1998 The Code of Kings: The Language of Seven Sacred Temples and Tombs. Scribner, New York.
Sharer, Robert J. 1993 The Social Organization of the Late Classic Maya: Problems of Definition and Approaches. In Lowland Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century A.D., edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff and John S. Henderson, pp. 91110. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.
Simpson, John A., and Edmund S.C. Weiner (editors) 1989 Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Taylor, Charles 1999 To Follow a Rule … In Bourdieu: A Critical Reader, edited by R. Shusterman, pp. 2944. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1931 Archaeological Investigations in the Southern Cayo District, British Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Series 17(2). Chicago.
Tozzer, Alfred M. (translator) 1941 Landa's Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán: : A Translation. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 18. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Watanabe, John M. 1990 From Saints to Shibboleths: Image, Structure and Identity in Maya Religious Syncretism. American Ethnologist 17(1):131150.Google Scholar
Watanabe, John M. 1992 Maya Saints and Souls in a Changing World. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1953 Philosophical Investigations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Wisdom, Charles 1940 The Chorti Indians of Guatemala. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.