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‘There ought to be some worthwhile ones’: The Bristol University ‘Cook Collection’ and Anatolia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Andrew Brown
Affiliation:
University of Bristol

Abstract

Between the late 1940s and the 1970s, John Manuel Cook was heavily involved in the archaeology of Anatolia. In 1976 he retired from the University of Bristol and the following year donated a collection of ceramics and other small finds procured during the course of his academic career. These form the core of the Bristol University Near Eastern and Mediterranean Collections (BUNEM). Despite Cook's extensive published record, the majority of these archaeological finds, which formed one of his primary archaeological datasets, never received any form of publication. This article reunites for the first time the Anatolian material donated by Cook to the University of Bristol in 1977 with his published record. In so doing, a glimpse can be gained into the methodologies employed in Anatolian field survey prior to the 1980s, and it will be suggested that collections such as this, despite their many associated difficulties, are a potentially useful source of archaeological data. Furthermore, this will allow some insight into how Cook reached the conclusions he did and consequently why his role in Anatolian archaeology should rightly be acknowledged.

Özet

John Manuel Cook, 1940'ların sonundan 1970'li yıllara kadar Anadolu arkeolojisi üzerine yoğun çalışmalar yapmıştır. Cook 1976 yılında Bristol Üniversitesi'nden emekli olmuş ve bir yıl sonra akademik kariyeri süresince topladığı keramik ve diğer küçük buluntulardan oluşan koleksiyonu üniversiteye bağışlamıştır. Bağışlanan bu eserler, Bristol Üniversitesi'ndeki Yakın Doğu ve Akdeniz Koleksiyonu'nun (BUNEM) özünü oluşturur. Cook'un çok sayıda yayını vardır, ancak çalışmalarının en önemli veri kaynağı olan bu buluntular hiçbir zaman yayınlanmamıştır. Bu makalede, Cook tarafından 1977 yılında Bristol Üniversitesi'ne bağışlanan Anadolu kökenli malzeme ile kendisinin yayınlanmış çalışmaları ilk kez ilişkilendirilmektedir. Böyle bir çalışma 1980'ler öncesinde Anadolu arkeolojisinde uygulanmış olan yüzey araştırma yöntemlerine ilişkin ipucu edinmemize olanak sağlar. Burada ayrıca bu tip koleksiyonların, beraberlerinde gelen birçok soruna rağmen, arkeolojik veriler için çok yararlı kaynaklar oldukları savı ileri sürülmektedir. Dahası böyle bir çalışma ile Cook'un çalışmalarında vardığı sonuçlara nasıl vardığı konusunda bir görüş sahibi olabilir, ve böylece yaptığı çalışmaların Anadolu arkeolojisi açısından önemini anlayabiliriz.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2008

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