Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:56:30.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Twins and Cerebral Palsy a Combined Study12

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

G. Gingras ,
R. Lemieux ,
V. Susset ,
J. M. Chevrier  and
C. Quirion
G. Gingras
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal - Canada
R. Lemieux
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal - Canada
V. Susset
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal - Canada
J. M. Chevrier
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal - Canada
C. Quirion
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal - Canada

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A survey conducted at the Rehabilitation Institute of Montreal, covering 250 cases of cerebral palsy, came to include three pairs of identical twins, all discordant as to the disease. Pair I was female, 8 years old; Pair II, male, 6 years old; Pair III, female, 18 years old.

All vere subjected to physiatric, psyschiatric, and psychological tests as well as to tests involving activities of daily living. In each instance, the study was completed by EEG's still and motion pictures. The investigations included psychological and psychiatric evaluation of parents.

Extensive medical, psychological and psychiatric conclusions are drawn.

Riassunto

RIASSUNTO

Uno studio, eseguito presso l'Istituto di Riabilitazione di Montreal su 250 casi di paralisi infantile, venne a comprendere tre coppie gemellari monozigotiche, tutte discordanti. (Coppia I, femminile, anni 8; coppia II, maschile, anni 6; coppia III, femminile, anni 18).

Tutti furono sottoposti ad esami fisici, psichiatrici e psicologici come anche a tests riguardanti le attività quotidiane. In ogni caso lo studio fu completato da elettroencefalogrammi, foto e cinematografia. Le ricerche furono estese a valutazioni psicologiche e psichiatriche dei genitori.

Si sono raggiunte dettagliate conclusioni mediche, psicologiche e psichiatriche.

Résumé

RÉSUMÉ

L'étude faite dans l'Institut de Réabilitation de Montréal sur 250 cas de paralysie infantile, comprend trois couples de jumeaux monovitellins, tous discordants. (Couple I, féminin, âgé de 8 ans; couple II, masculin, âgé de 6 ans; couple III, féminin, âgé de 18 ans).

Il ont tous été soumis à des examens psychiques, psychiatriques et psychologiques, de même qu'à des tests sur les activités quotidiennes. Dans chaque cas, l'étude a été complétée par des electroencéphalogrammes, photos et reprises cinématographiques. On a étendu les recherches par des évaluations psychologiques et psychiatriques chez les parents.

On en a tiré des conclusions très détaillées, tout aussi bien dans le domaine de la médecine, que dans celui de la phychologie et de la psychiatrie.

Type
Research Article
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , April 1958 , pp. 249 - 265
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1958

Footnotes

1

This work was made possible through the Bierman's Foundation for Research in Rehabilitation.

The authors wish to express their gratitude to Dr. Claude Bertrand and Dr. Claude Gauthier, respectively Chief of the Neurosurgical Service and Neurologist, Notre Dame Hospital, Montreal.

Presented at the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Toronto, Canada, June 21-22, 1957.

2

Il presente lavoro sarà pubblicato in lingua francese dalla consorella « Union Medical du Canada », n. di Giugno 1958 (n.d.r.).

References

1. Allen, G.: Cases of Cerebral Palsy in a Series of Mentally Defective Twins, American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 59: 629–39, 1955.Google Scholar
2. Allen, G. and Kallman, F.J.: Frequency and Types of Mental Retardation in Twins, American Journal of Human Genetics, 7, 15–20, 1955.Google ScholarPubMed
3. Balavoine, C.: Discordances multiples chez deux jumeaux univitellins, Journal de Génétique Humaine, Genève, 3, 71–9, 1954.Google Scholar
4. Benda, C.E.: Developmental Disorders of Mentation and Cerebral Palsy, p. 221–378, New York Grune & Statton, 1952.Google Scholar
5. Burlincham, D.: Twins; a Study of Three Pairs of Identical Twins, New York, International University Press (1952) 89 p. ch. 25 cm. Bibliography.Google Scholar
6. Debre, R., Bargeton, E., Mozziconacci, P., Habib, R.: Lésions cérébrales par anoxie néo-natale, Archives françaises de pédiatrie, 12, 673–83, 1955.Google Scholar
7. Fuldner, , Russell, V.: Physical Examination of the C.P. Child, Journal of the American Medical Association, 148, 34–41, 1952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Gedda, L.: Studio dei gemelli, Edizioni Orizzonte Medico, (1951).Google Scholar
9. Geisler, E.: Encephalopathia Posticterica Infantum in one of Binovular Twins with Equal Rh factors, Archiv Kinderheilkunde (Germany), 150: 184–9, 1955.Google Scholar
10. Gesell, A. and Thompson, H.: Learning and Growth in Identical infant Twins: An Experimental Study by the Method of Co-twin Control, Genetic Psychology Monographs, IV, 07-Dec. 1929.Google Scholar
11. Heuyer, G., Lebovici, S., Danon-Boileau, H., Mises, R., Lalisse, A.: Quadriplégie spasmodique avec cécité et idiotie chez deux sœurs jumelles; discussion, Archives françaises de pédiatrie, 12, 84–87, 1955.Google Scholar
12. Hinden, E.: Idiocy in One of Monozygotic Twins, British Medical Journal, No. 4962:333, 1956.Google Scholar
13. Humbert, R.: Cerebral Lesions in Early Infancy of Uniovular Twins, Archiv fur Kinderhailkunde (Germany), 148, 5–12, 1954.Google Scholar
14. Jolk, E.: The Contribution of Twins Research to the Physiology of Exercise, Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae (Italy), 5, 115–22, 1956.Google Scholar
15. Karpman, B.: Psychodynamics in Fraternal Twinship Relations, Psychoanalytic Review, 40, 234–267, 1953.Google Scholar
16. Lafon, R., Passouvant, P., Faure, J. L., Minvielle, J.: Epilepsie et gémellité; étude clinique électroencéphalographique et psychologique de 7 couples de jumeaux univitellins épileptiques, Montpellier médical, 49, 56–75, 1956.Google Scholar
17. Lamy, M., Pognan, C., Coureau-Spach, : Sur l'hérédité de Pépilepsie; à propos de la confrontation de deux couples gémellaires monozygotiques, Archives françaises de pédiatrie, 11, 879–84, 1954.Google Scholar
18. Lennox, W. G., Jolly, D. H.: Seizures, Brain waves and Intelligence Tests of Epileptic Twins, Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, Proceedings, 33, 325–45, 1954.Google Scholar
19. Lezine, I.: Note sur le développement psychomoteur de jeunes jumeaux, La semaine des hôpitaux de Paris, 29, 3967–73, 1953.Google Scholar
20. Schachter, M. and Chatenet, Mme. H.: New Contribution to Study of Rorschach Test, Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae (Italy), 2, 69–85, 1953.Google Scholar
21. Schwesinger, G.C.: Effect of Differential Parent-Child Relation on Identical Twin Resemblance in Personality, Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae (Italy), 1, 40–47, 1952.Google Scholar
22. Shere, Marie Orr: The Socio-Emotional Development of the Twin who has Cerebral Palsy, Cerebral Palsy Review, 17, 16–18, 1957.Google Scholar
23. Tabah, L. and Sutter, J.: Le niveau intellectuel des enfants d'une même famille: II Etude des jumeaux (suite), Concours médical, 76: 17, 24 04 1954, p. 1767–9.Google Scholar
24. Weller, S. D. and Norman, R. M.: Epilepsy due to Birth Injury in one of Identical Twin, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 30, 453–6, 1955.Google Scholar
25. Wortis, H.: The Patient with Childhood Spastic Hemiplegia – Motivation for Prolonged Clinic Care, American Journal of Physical Medicine, 36: 90–93, 04 1957.Google Scholar
26. Yue, S.J.: Multiple Births in Cerebral Palsy, American Journal of Physical Medicine, 34, 335–41, 1955.Google ScholarPubMed
27. Zazzo, R.: Sur le postulat de la comparabilité dans la méthode des jumeaux, Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae (Italy), 4, 180–91, 1955.Google Scholar