Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:20:47.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Twin Studies in Craniofacial Genetics: A Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Minoru Nakata
Minoru Nakata*
Affiliation:
Kyushu University, Faculty of Dentistry, Fukuoka, Japan
*
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dentistry, Fukuoka, Japan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A review of the literature on twin studies in craniofacial genetics is presented. The following areas are particularly dealt with: tooth form and size, tooth formation and eruption, dental arch and occlusion, facial form and size, and cleft lip and palate.

Keywords

TeethFacial skeletonCleftingCraniofacial geneticsTwins
Type
Review Article
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 34 , Issue 1-2 , April 1985 , pp. 1 - 14
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1985

References

REFERENCES

1. Allan, F (1961): Difference in dentition of two monozygotic twins. Brit Dent J 110:21–22.Google Scholar
2. Aoyagi, F (1967): Morphogenetic studies on similarities of the teeth and dental occlusion in twins. Shikwa Gakuho 67:557–642.Google ScholarPubMed
3. Arya, BS, Clarkson, QD, Thomas, DR (1973): Genetic variability of craniofacial dimensions. Angle Orthod 43:207–215.Google ScholarPubMed
4. Asano, H (1965): The genetic study on mesio-distal crown diameters of deciduous teeth in twins. Jap J Hum Genet 10:72–89.Google Scholar
5. Ashley-Montague, MF (1933): The dentition of identical twins with particular reference to an identical pathological condition. Hum Biol 5:629–645.Google Scholar
6. Bachrach, FH (1927): A comparison of the degree of resemblance in dental characters shown in pairs of twins of identical and fraternal types. Brit Dent J 48:1293–1304.Google Scholar
7. Baker, CR (1924): Similarity of malocclusion in families. Int J Orthod 10:459.Google Scholar
8. Benzies, PM (1963): Adaptive functional differences in twins. Dent Prac 6:257–265.Google Scholar
9. Bergfors, (1923): cited from reference No 27.Google Scholar
10. Biggerstaff, RH (1970): Morphological variations for the permanent mandibular first molars in human monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Arch Oral Biol 15:721–730.Google Scholar
11. Biggerstaff, RH (1973): Heritability of the Carabelli cusp in twins. J Dent Res 52:40–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Biggerstaff, RH (1975): Cusp size, sexual dimorphism, and heritability of cusp size in twins. Am J Phys Anthropol 42:127–140.Google Scholar
13. Braun, ML (1938): Likeness of dental arches of twins and of persons without blood relationship. J Am Dent Assoc 25:1093–1098.Google Scholar
14. Burman, LR (1944): Dentition of identical twins. J Am Dent Assoc 31:705–706.Google Scholar
15. Corruccini, RS, Potter, RHY (1980): Genetic analysis of occlusal variation in twins. Am J Orthod 78:140–154.Google Scholar
16. Corruccini, RS, Potter, RHY (1981): Developmental correlates of crown component asymmetry and occlusal discrepancy. Am J Phys Anthropol 55:21–31.Google Scholar
17. Cronin, DG, Hunter, WS (1980): Craniofacial morphology in twins discordant for cleft lip and/or palate. Cleft Palate J 17:116–126.Google Scholar
18. Di Salvo, NA, Alumbaugh, GE, Kwochka, W, et al (1972): Genetic influence on mesio-distal width of deciduous anterior teeth. Am J Orthod 61:473–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Dunn, GF, Green, LJ, Cunat, JJ (1973): Relationships between variation of mandibular morphology and variation of nasopharingeal airway size in monozygotic twins. Angle Orthod 43:129–135.Google Scholar
20. Eto, K (1971): Causal factors for inter-dental spaces in the canine regions of infantile twins. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ 18:33–49.Google Scholar
21. Euler, H, Ritter, R (1940): Erbbiologie and Erbpathologie des Verdauungs-apparates. Die Erbanlagen für Gebiss und Zähne. Handb Erbbiologie Menschen 4:527–560.Google Scholar
22. Fogh-Andersen, P (1942): Inheritance of Hare Lip Cleft Palate. Copenhagen: Munskgaard.Google Scholar
23. Fujita, K, Kasai, H (1956): Morphological studies on the dentition of twins. I. Diagnosis of zygosity by the use to tooth crown morphology. In Uchiyama, Y (ed): Twin Study. Japan Soc for Promotion of Science, p 98–107.Google Scholar
24. Fujita, K, Kasai, H (1956): Morphological studies on the dentition of twins. II. Tooth alignment in dental arch. In Uchiyama, Y (ed): Twin Study. Japan Soc for Promotion of Science, p 108–123.Google Scholar
25. Fujita, K, Saheki, S (1962): Morphological studies on the dentition of twins: III. Morphology of dental arch. In Uchiyama, Y (ed): Twin Study. Japan Soc for Promotion of Science, p 31–43.Google Scholar
26. Garn, S, Lewis, A, Polacheck, D (1960): Sibling similarities in dental development. J Dent Res 39:170–175.Google Scholar
27. Gedda, L (1961): Twins in History and Science. Springfted: CC Thomas.Google Scholar
28. Gedda, L, Brenci, G (1966): Chronological aspects of gene action: A twin study. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 15:327–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Gedda, L, Brenci, G (1970): Chronological development of bones and teeth. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 19:75.Google Scholar
30. Goldberg, S (1930): Biometrics of identical twins from the dental viewpoint. J Dent Res 9:363–409.Google Scholar
31. Goodman, F, Kraus, BS (1965): Dental and skeletal similarities in aborted human twins and triplets. Arch Oral Biol 10:635–643.Google Scholar
32. Gravely, JF, Johnson, DB (1971): Variation in expression of hypodontia in monozygotic twins. Dent Pract Dent Rec 21:212–220.Google Scholar
33. Green, LJ, Aszkier, SE (1970): Intra-alveolar dental development in twins. J Dent Res 49:631–634.Google Scholar
34. Hatton, M (1955): A measure of the effects of heredity and environment on eruption of the deciduous teeth. J Dent Res 34:397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35. Hay, S, Wehrung, DA (1970): Congenital malformations in twins. Am J Hum Genet 22:562–578.Google ScholarPubMed
36. Hayes, RC (1970): The application of an index to determine genetic and environmental contribution to dentofacial growth in twins and sibling. MS Thesis: Med Coll of Virginia.Google Scholar
37. Hider, (1846): Cited from reference No. 27.Google Scholar
38. Horowitz, SL, Osborne, RH, De George, FV (1958): Hereditary factors in tooth dimensions: A study of the anterior teeth of twins. Angle Orthod 28:87–93.Google Scholar
39. Horowitz, SL, Osborne, RH, De George, FV (1960): A cephalometric study of craniofacial variation in adult twins. Angle Orthod 30:1–5.Google Scholar
40. Hunter, WS (1959): The inheritance of mesio-distal tooth diameter in twins. PhD Thesis: Univ of Michigan.Google Scholar
41. Hunter, WS (1965): A study of the inheritance of craniofacial characteristics as seen in lateral cephalogxams of 72 like-sexed twins. Trans Europ Orthod Soc 42:59–70.Google Scholar
42. Hunter, WS (1981): Review: The Michigan cleft twin study. J Craniofac Genet Develop Biol 1:235–242.Google Scholar
43. Jacobs, RM (1966): Cephalometric and electrodynamographic study of the occlusal complex in twins. Am J Orthod 52:652–668.Google Scholar
44. Järvinen, S, Väatajä, P (1980): Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar in twins. Proc Finn Dent Soc 76:175–178.Google Scholar
45. Keen, HJ (1966): The relationship between maternal age and parity, birth weight and hypodontia in naval recruits. J Dent Child 33:135–147.Google Scholar
46. Keene, HJ (1971): Birth weight and congenital absence of teeth in twins. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 20:23–42.Google Scholar
47. Korkhaus, G (1930): Die Vererbung der Zahnfarbe. Beitrag zur Zwillingsforschung. Z Ges Anat Konstitutionslehre 15:127–133.Google Scholar
48. Korkhaus, G (1930): Abnormale Merkmale der aüsseren Kronen und Wurzelform und die Frage erblicher Bedingtheit. Deutsche Monatsschrift für Zahnheilkunde 48:593–611.Google Scholar
49. Korkhaus, G (1931): Investigations into the inheritance of orthodontic malformations. Int J Orthod 17:251–261.Google Scholar
50. Korkhaus, G (1961): Neue Zwillingsbefunde. Forsch Kieferorthod 22:164–185.Google Scholar
51. Kraus, BS, Wise, WJ, Frei, RH (1959): Heredity and the craniofacial complex. Am J Orthod 45: 172–217.Google Scholar
52. Kraus, BS, Oka, SW (1968): The dentition of monozygotic human twin fetuses with cleft lip and palate. A case report. Cleft Palate J 5:250–268.Google Scholar
53. Kurisu, K, Kato, S, Kanda, S (1972): A factor analysis of the environmental correlation matrix from the craniofacial traits of male monozygotic twins in growing age. Med J Osaka Univ 22: 207–214.Google Scholar
54. Leech, HL (1955): Angle's class II, div. 1 and class II, div. 2 in identical twins. Dent Pract 5: 341–345.Google Scholar
55. Less, L (1934): Die erb- und umweltbedingte Variabilität der Gaumenform auf Grund von Zwillingsuntersuchungen. Morph Jahab 74:105–134.Google Scholar
56. Lèvy, G (1928): Cited from reference No. 99.Google Scholar
57. Lindquist, B (1974): Bruxism in twins. Acta Odont Scand 32:1–11.Google Scholar
58. Ludwig, FJ (1957): The mandibular second premolars: Morphologic variation and inheritance. J Dent Res 36:263–273.Google Scholar
59. Lundström, A (1948): Tooth Size and Occlusion in Twins. Basel: S. Karger.Google Scholar
60. Lundström, A (1954): The importance of genetic and non-genetic factors in the facial skeleton in 100 pairs of twins. Trans Europ Orthod Soc 30:92–107.Google Scholar
61. Lundström, A (1955): The significance of genetic and non-genetic factors in the profile of the facial skeleton. Am J Orthod 41:910–916.Google Scholar
62. Lundström, A (1963): Tooth morphology as a basis for distinguishing monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Am J Hum Genet 15:34–43.Google Scholar
63. Lundström, A (1964): Crowding of the teeth in twins. Trans Europ Orthod Soc 40:470–480.Google Scholar
64. Lundström, A (1969): Horizontal and vertical growth of the incisor superior, incision inferior and neutor. Trans Europ Orthod Soc 45:125–136.Google Scholar
65. Macklin, MT, Moore, SA (1935): An example of a similar type of malocclusion in identical twins. J Hered 26:445–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
66. Markovic, MD (1970): Conjoined twins with mirror image clefts of lip and palate. Cleft Palate J 7:690–695.Google Scholar
67. Markovic, MD (1970): Class III malocclusion in twins. Trans Europ Orthod Soc 46:99–114.Google Scholar
68. Menezes, DM, Foster, TD, Lavelle, CLB (1974): Genetic influences on dentition and dental arch dimensions: A study of monozygotic and dizygotic triplets. Am J Phys Anthropol 40:213–220.Google Scholar
69. Metrakos, JD, Metrakos, K, Baxter, H (1958): Clefts of the lip and palate in twins. Plast Reconstr Surg 22:109–122.Google Scholar
70. Mizoguchi, Y (1977): Genetic variability in tooth crown characters: analysis by the tetrachoric correlation method. Bull Natl Sei Mus Tokyo 3:37–62.Google Scholar
71. Mizoguchi, Y (1977): Genetic variability of permanent tooth crowns as ascertained from twin data. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 85:301–309.Google Scholar
72. Mulick, JF (1965): An investigation of craniofacial asymmetry using the serial twin-study method. Am J Orthod 51:112–129.Google Scholar
73. Müller, GH (1967): Morphologische Variationen am Gesichtsschädel erbgleicher Zwillinge. Dtsche Zahnaerztl Z 22:914–923.Google Scholar
74. Nakano, I, Hamano, Y, Nonaka, K, et al (1980): In vivo observations of the teeth affected by amelogenesis imperfecta in monozygotic twins. Jap J Pedodont 18:628–626.Google Scholar
75. Nakata, M (1967): Genetic study on infantile cranio-facial pattern by twin method. J Stomat Soc 34:376–392.Google Scholar
76. Nakata, M (1978): Twins and growth of dentofacial structures. In Nance, WE (ed): Twin Research. Part C: Clinical Studies. New York: Alan R Liss Inc, p 205–210.Google Scholar
77. Nakata, M, Ochiai, S, Asano, H (1965): A case of open-bite induced by thumb-sucking in a monozygotic twin pair. Jap J Pedodont 3:52–57.Google Scholar
78. Nakata, M, Ochiai, S, Okura, K (1968): Genetic study on the growth of craniofacial complex by twin method. J Stomat Soc 35:314–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
79. Nakata, M, Yu, PL, Davis, B, et al (1974): Genetic determinants of craniofacial morphology: A twin study. Ann Hum Genet 37:431–443.Google Scholar
80. Nakata, M, Nance, WE (1976): Facial similarity by genetic relationships (abstract). Jap J Hum Genet 20:287.Google Scholar
81. Nakata, M, Yu, PL, Nance, WE (1976): On facial similarity in relatives. Hum Biol 48:611–621.Google Scholar
82. Ochiai, S, Okura, K, Asano, H (1966): Analysis of genetic and environmental components concerning the mesio-distal crown diameters of deciduous dentition. Jap J Hum Genet 10:175–178.Google Scholar
83. Osborne, RH, Horowitz, SL, De George, FV (1958): Genetic variation in tooth dimentions: A twin study of permanent anterior teeth. Am J Hum Genet 10:350–356.Google Scholar
84. Potter, RHY, Corruccini, RS, Green, LJ (1981): Variance of occlusion traits in twins. J Craniofacial Genet Develop Biol 1:217–228.Google Scholar
85. Potter, RHY, Nance, WE (1976): A twin study on dental dimension: I. Discordance, asymmetry, and mirror imagery. Am J Phys Anthropol 44:391–396.Google Scholar
86. Potter, RH, Nance, WE, Yu, PL, et al (1976): A twin study in dental dimensions: II. Independent genetic determinants. Am J Phys Anthropol 43:397–412.Google Scholar
87. Potter, RHY, Yu, PL, Christian, JC (1979): Association of twin zygosity with the mean and variance of tooth size. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 28:211–223.Google Scholar
88. Praeger, W (1924): Die Vererbungspathologie des menschlichen Gebisses. Zahnärztl Rundsch 35:599–603.Google Scholar
89. Prorok, ES (1963): Lateral cephalic radiograms as an aid to the determination of monozygosity. Angle Orthod 33:35–43.Google Scholar
90. Pruzansky, S, Markovic, M, Buzdygan, D (1970): Twins with clefts. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 19:224–229.Google Scholar
91. Riquelme, A, Green, LJ (1970): Palatal width, height, and length in human twins. Angle Orthod 40:71–79.Google Scholar
92. Ritter, R (1937): Können Anomalien des Gebisses gezüchtet werden? Dtsch Zahn-Mund-Kieferheilkd 4.Google Scholar
93. Roberts, GL, Gardiner, JH (1959): Ectodermal dysplasia (hydrotic type) with partial anodontia in dizygotic twins. Dent Proct 9:152–154.Google Scholar
94. Ross, RB, Coupe, TB (1965): Craniofacial morphology in six pairs of monozygotic twins discordant for cleft lip and palate. J Canad Dent Ass 31:149–157.Google Scholar
95. Saheki, M (1958): On the heredity of the tooth crown configuration studied in twins. J Anat 33:456–470.Google Scholar
96. Sclare, R (1955): Heredity modified by environment. Brit Dent J 99:118–119.Google Scholar
97. Shapiro, BL (1969): A twin study of palatal dimensions partitioning genetic and environmental contributions to variability. Angle Orthod 39:139–151.Google Scholar
98. Siemens, HW (1928): Die Vererbungspathologie der Mundhöle. Munchen Med Wochenschr 41:1747.Google Scholar
99. Shea, PA, Nelson, RB (1947): Bilateral hare lip and unilateral hare lip with cleft palate in fraternal twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 53:340.Google Scholar
100. Shields, ED, Bixler, D, Fogh-Andersen, P (1979): Facial clefts in Danish twins. Cleft Palate J 16:1–6.Google Scholar
101. Shimizu, S (1954): Tooth measurements in twins. In Uchiyama, Y (ed): Twin Study. Japan Soc for Promotion of Science, p 84–89.Google Scholar
102. Shimizu, S (1955): Morphological studies on the tooth crown of twins. Jap J Forens 9:24–40.Google Scholar
103. Snordgrasse, RM (1948): A family line study of cephalofacial growth. Am J Orthod 34:714–734.Google Scholar
104. Sognnaes, RF, Rawson, RD, Gratt, BM, et al (1982): Computer comparison of bitemark patterns in identical twins. J Am Dent Ass 102:449–451.Google Scholar
105. Stack, MV (1963): Incisor growth in twins during the seventh and eighth months of foetal life. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 12:238–246.Google Scholar
106. Stack, MV (1970): Comparison of weights of twin fetuses and of their incisors. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 19:79.Google Scholar
107. Staley, RN, Green, LJ (1971): Bilateral asymmetry in tooth cusp occurrence in human monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins and nontwins. J Dent Res 50:83–89.Google Scholar
108. Tanner, H (1955): Congenitally missing tooth in one of identical twins. J Am Dent Ass 51:719.Google Scholar
109. Vandenberg, SG (1965): Innate abilities, one or many? A new method and some results. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 16:41–47.Google Scholar
110. Von Verschuer, O (1931): Ergebnisse der Zwillingsforschung. Verh Ges Phys Anthrop 6:1–65.Google Scholar
111. Watnick, SS (1977): Inheritance of craniofacial morphology. Angle Orthod 42:339–351.Google Scholar
112. Wildervank, LS (1951): Ern Erneiige Tweeling met Hazenlip en Gespleten Gehemelte. Ned Tijdshr Geneesk 95:2060–2063.Google Scholar
113. Wood, BF (1969): Second premolar morphologic trait similarities in twins. J Dent Res 48:74–78.Google Scholar
114. Wylie, W (1944): Quantitative method for comparison of craniofacial patterns in different individual. Am J Anat 74:39–45.Google Scholar
115. Yoda, K (1969): Morphogenetic studies on similarities in the dental arches of twins. Shikwa Gakuho 69:235–248.Google Scholar
116. Zeiger, K (1929): Zur Frage der Bedeutung der Erbmasse für des Gebiss, nach Ergebnissen von Zwillingsuntersuchung. Verh Anat Ges 38:139–144.Google Scholar
117. Zeiger, K, Winkler, R (1931): Zahn Unterzahl bei Zwillingen. Paradentium 3:20–25.Google Scholar