Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T09:24:19.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sad Fetus Syndrome - Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Concurrent with a Living Fetus or Fetuses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

W. Malinowski*
Affiliation:
Kutno Hospital, Kutno, Poland
I. Biskup
Affiliation:
Kufstein Hospital, Kufstein, Austria
W. Dec
Affiliation:
Lodz University Hospital, Lodz, Poland
*
Kutno Hospital, Kutno, Poland

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The term gestational trophoblastic disease is used to indicate a group of both benign and malignant trophoblast, including molar degeneration of villi, hydatid mole, invasive mole and choriocarcinoma.

This study shows a new classification of trophoblastic disease existing with a living fetus or fetuses. Benign hydatid mole is the initial stage of the disease continuum, whereas highly malignant choriocarcinoma is the final stage of this spectrum.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1995

References

REFERENCES

1. Azume, Ch et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1992, 166, 664.Google Scholar
2. Bagshawe, KD: Cancer, 1976, 38, 1373.3.0.CO;2-E>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Bagshawe, KD et al.: Lancet, 1990, 1, 1074.Google Scholar
4. Baldwin, VJ: Pathology of Multiple Pregnancy. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston 1991, 221.Google Scholar
5. Barton, SC et al.: Nature 1984, 311, 374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Beischer, NA: Aust n ZJ Obstet Gynecol, 1966, 6, 127.Google Scholar
7. Benson, PF et al.: Br Med J 1962, 1, 841.Google Scholar
8. Blackburn, GK: J Pediatr, 1976, 89, 680.Google Scholar
9. Blickstein, J, Borenstein, R: Acta Genet Med Gemellol, 1989, 38, 279.Google Scholar
10. Bracken, MB et al.: Epidemiol Rev, 1984, 6, 52.Google Scholar
11. Brewer, JI, Mazur, MT: Am J Surg Pathol, 1981, 5, 167.Google Scholar
12. Carlson, JA Jr et al.: Gynecol Oncol, 1984, 17, 241.Google Scholar
13. Daamen, CBF et al.: J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp, 1961, 68, 144.Google Scholar
14. Davis, JR: Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 1986, 19, 123.Google Scholar
15. De George, FV: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1970, 108, 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Dodson, MG: J Reprod Med, 1983, 28, 741.Google Scholar
17. Doshi, N et al.: Hum Pathol, 1983, 14, 716.Google Scholar
18. Driscoll, SG: Obstet Gynecol, 1963, 21, 96.Google Scholar
19. Driscoll, SG: Lab Inwest, 1983, 48, 21A.Google Scholar
20. Edwards, YH et al.: Ann Hum Genet 1984, 48, 119.Google Scholar
21. Feinberg, RF et al.: Obstet Gynecol, 1988, 72, 485.Google Scholar
22. Feldmann, K: N Engl J Med, 1977, 296, 880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Fisher, RA et al.: Br Med J, 1982, 284, 1218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Fisher, RA et al.: Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1984, 91, 690.Google Scholar
25. Fisher, RA et al.: Br J cancer, 1988, 58, 788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Hertz, R: Ann NY Scad Sci, 1971, 172, 279.Google Scholar
27. Hohe, PT et al.: Obstet Gynecol, 1971, 38, 899.Google Scholar
28. Jacobs, PA et al.: Nature, 1980, 286, 714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Jacobs, PA et al.: Ann Hum Genet 1982, 46, 223.Google Scholar
30. Jones, WB: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1990, 162, 1286.Google Scholar
31. Jones, WB, Lauersen, NH: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1975, 122, 267.Google Scholar
32. Kajii, T, Ohama, K: Nature, 1977, 268, 633.Google Scholar
33. Kajii, T et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1984, 150, 57.Google Scholar
34. Ko, TM et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991, 164, 901.Google Scholar
35. Kruseman, AC et al.: Am J Clin Pathol, 1977, 67, 279.Google Scholar
36. La Vecchia, C et al.: Obstet Gynecol, 1982, 60, 250.Google Scholar
37. Lawler, SD et al.: Lancet, 1979 2, 580.Google Scholar
38. Lawler, SD et al.: Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 1982, 5, 309.Google Scholar
39. Lawler, SD, Fisher, RA: Placenta, 1987, 8, 77.Google Scholar
40. Lawler, SD et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991, 164, 1270.Google Scholar
41. Miller, JM Jr et al.: Obstet Gynecol, 1979, 53, 207.Google Scholar
42. Nobunaga, T et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1990, 163, 634.Google Scholar
43. Ober WFass, OS: J Hist Med, 1961, 16, 49.Google Scholar
44. Ohmichi, M et al.: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 1986, 65, 523.Google Scholar
45. Olive, DL et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1984, 148, 711.Google Scholar
46. Osada, H et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991, 165, 682.Google Scholar
47. Pattillo, RA et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1981, 141, 104.Google Scholar
48. Pisarski, T, Dydowicz, M: Ann Med Soc Pol Acad Sc, 1970, 14, 297.Google Scholar
49. Poen, HT, Djojopranoto, M: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1965, 92, 510.Google Scholar
50. Rather, LJ, Pare, A: Bull NY Aca Med, 1971, 47, 508.Google Scholar
51. Saldana, LR et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1987, 157, 712.Google Scholar
52. Santamaria, M et al.: Pediatric Pathology, 1987, 7, 601.Google Scholar
53. Sauerbrei, EE et al.: Radiology, 1980, 135, 415.Google Scholar
54. Sheppard, DM et al.: Hum Genet, 1982, 62, 371.Google Scholar
55. Sheppard, DM et al.: Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 1985, 16, 251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56. Shiina, Y, Ichinoe, K: Acta Obstet Gynecol Jpn, 1979, 31, 82.Google Scholar
57. Surani, MAH et al.: Nature 1984, 308, 648.Google Scholar
58. Surti, U et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1982, 144, 84.Google Scholar
59. Suzuki, M et al.: Obstet Gynecol, 1980, 56, 384.Google Scholar
60. Szulman, AE, Surti, U: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1978, 132, 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
61. Szulman, AE et al.: Hum Pathol, 1981, 12, 1016.Google Scholar
62. Toth, A et al.: Gynecol Obstet Invest, 1992, 33, 153.Google Scholar
63. Wake, N et al.: Cancer Res, 1981, 41, 3137.Google Scholar
64. Wallace, DC et al.: Hum Genet, 1982, 61, 145.Google Scholar
65. Vassilakos, P, Kajii, T, Lancet, 1976, 1, 259.Google Scholar
66. Vassilakos, P et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1977, 127, 167.Google Scholar
67. Witzleben, CL, Bruninga, G: J Pediatr, 1968, 73, 374.Google Scholar
68. Woo, JSK et al.: J Ultrasound Med, 1983, 2, 261.Google Scholar
69. Yamashita, K et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1979, 135, 597.Google Scholar
70. Yuen, BH et al.: Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1981, 139, 316.Google Scholar