Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T01:17:34.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetics of the Rh-Hr Locus in Humans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Syed Shane Raza Zaidi*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Pakistan Defence Science Organization, Chaklala-Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Sue Bebon
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Pakistan Defence Science Organization, Chaklala-Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Syed Hasan Hadi Taqvi
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Pakistan Defence Science Organization, Chaklala-Rawalpindi, Pakistan
*
Strahlenbiologisches Institut der Universität, Bavariaring 19, 8 Munich 2, German Federal Republic

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An analysis is attempted to throw more light on the inheritance of rhesus factor in humans and the Fisher-Race and Wiener's concepts are respectively evaluated.

It is claimed that the Rh-Hr locus is not comprised of the recombination of C, D, E, c and e genes, much less the help of the auxiliary (d) which merely appears to be a conventional approach derived from an even principle of recombination for a polyhybrid cross.

As for Wiener's rare or common mutants of Rh-Hr in humans and the emergence of different agglutinogens like a sort of genetic proliferation, no such parallel of inheritance has yet been found in experimental plants or animals.

Probably the scarcity of certain genotypes is due to the rare chance of fertilization or embryonic development due to incompatibility between certain mutants of Rh-Hr genes, similar to ABO-Rh incompatibility.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1975

References

REFERENCES

Clarke, C.A. 1967. Prevention of Rh-haemolytic disease. Br. Med. J., 4: 712.Google Scholar
Emery, A.E.H. 1970. The prevention of Rh haemolytic disease. In Finn, R.: Modern Trends in Human Genetics. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts Division. Meredith Corporation.Google Scholar
Fisher, R.A., Race, R.R. 1946. Rh gene frequencies in Britain. Nature (Lond.), 157: 4849.Google Scholar
Hadorn, E. 1955. Letalfaktoren. Stuttgart: Thieme-Verlag.Google Scholar
Hardy, G.H. 1908. Mendelian proportions in a mixed population. Science, 28: 4950.Google Scholar
Knox, E.G. 1966. A notional structure for the Rhesus antigens. Br. J. Haematol., 12: 105114.Google Scholar
Landsteiner, K., Wiener, A.S. 1937. On the presence of M agglutinogens in the blood of monkeys J. Immunol., 33: 1925.Google Scholar
Landsteiner, K., Wiener, A.S. 1940. An agglutinable factor in human blood recognized by immune sera for rhesus blood. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 43: 223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landsteiner, K., Wiener, A.S. 1941. Studies on an agglutinogen (Rh) in human blood reacting with anti-rhesus sera and-with human iso-antiboides. J. Exp. Med., 74: 309320.Google Scholar
Li, C.C. 1961. Human Genetics - Principles and Methods (pp. 120141). New York-Toronto-London: The Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. Google Scholar
Mendel, G. 1865. Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden. Vern. Naturforsch. Verein. Brünn. Vol. IV.Google Scholar
Morgan, T.H. 1910. Sex linked inheritance in Drosophila. Science, 32:120122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, T.H., Sturtevant, A.H., Muller, H.J., Bridgesm, C.B. 1915. The Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity. New York: H. Holt & Co.Google Scholar
Murray, J. 1944. A nomenclature of sub-groups of the Rh factor. Nature (Lond.), 154: 701702.Google Scholar
Nijenhuis, L.E. 1961. Comments on the genetical structure of the rhesus system. Vox Sang., 6: 229232.Google Scholar
Ortho Pharmaceuticals 1961. A Calculator for Determination of Rh Genotype. Raritan, New Jersey: Diagnostic Division, Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation.Google Scholar
Rosenfield, R.E., Allen, F.H. jr., Swisher, S.N., Kochwa, S. 1962. A review of Rh serology and presentation of a new terminology. Transfusion, 2: 287312.Google Scholar
Sacks, M.S., Wiener, A.S., John, E.F., Spurling, C.L., Unger, L.J. 1959. Isosensitization to a new blood factor, RhD with special reference to its clinical importance. Ann. Intern. Med., 512: 740747.Google Scholar
Steinberg, A.G. 1965. Evidence for a mutation or crossing-over at the Rh locus. Vox Sang., 10: 721724.Google Scholar
Weinberg, W. 1908. Über der Nachweis der Vererbung beim Menschen. Translated in part in C. Stern 1943. The Hardy-Weinberg law. Science, 97: 137138.Google Scholar
Wiener, A.S. 1943. Genetic theory of the Rh blood types. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 54: 316319.Google Scholar
Wiener, A.S., Landsteiner, K. 1943. Heredity of variants of the Rh type. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 53: 167170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiener, A.S., Hyman, M.A. 1948. Observations on the rare genes Rz and ry . Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 18: 921926.Google Scholar
Wiener, A.S. 1961. Advances in Blood Grouping (Vol. 1, pp. 4461). New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Wiener, A.S. 1965. The blood groups of chimpanzees: The Rh-Hr (CDE/cde) blood types. In Advances in Blood Groupings (Vol. 2, pp. 5261). New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Wiener, A.S. 1970. History of blood group nomenclature and Nomenclature of Rh-Hr blood types. In: Advances in Blood Groupings (Vol. 3, pp. 175-184, 193204). New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Wiener, A.S., Sccha, W.W. 1971. Can gene subloci be determined from serological specificities? Haematologia (Budap.), 5: 461468.Google Scholar