Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:01:29.633Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Challenges of Expecting, Delivering and Rearing Triplets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

B. Alin Åkerman*
Affiliation:
Department of Special Education, Institute of Education, Sweden
M. Hovmöller
Affiliation:
Department of Woman and Child Health, Division of Paediatrics, St. Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
P. A. Thomassen
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stockholm, Sweden
*
Department of Special Education, P.O. Box 47308, S-100 74 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Twenty-one couples with complete sets of triplets aged between four and six years were interviewed about their experiences of being “triplet parents”. The diagnosis of triplets had been a shock for most. All triplets were born prematurely, the mean birth weight being 2,000 g. The first time at home was chaotic for most of the parents. They spent more time organizing and arranging their day and less time on emotional care than did parents of single infants. Growing up as a triplet, with constant competition for attention, stimulation and love from the mother (parents), differed a great deal from the situation for singletons and twins.

The early relationship between mothers and triplets must be managed differently from that between mothers of singletons and twins. The study shows how important it is for obstetricians, paediatricians and other professionals to understand the specific needs of these families.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1997

References

REFERENCE

1.Alin Åkerman, B, Hovmöller, M, Rådestad, A, Thomassen, P (1995): Physical and mental development in four-to six-year-old triplets. Acta Pcediat 84: 661–6.Google Scholar
2.Botting, BJ, MacFarlane, AJ, Price, FV (1990): Three, Four and More: A study of Triplets and Higher Order Births. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
3.Bryan, E (1992): Twins and higher multiple births. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
4.Goshen-Gottstein, ER (1980): The mothering of twins, triplets and quadruplets. Psychiatry 43: 189204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Guntrip, JS (1968): Schizoid phenomena, object relations and the self. London: The Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
6.Guntrip, JS (1971): Psychoanalytic theory, therapy and the self. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
7.Levene, M, Wild, J (1992): Higher multiple births and the modern management of infertility in Britain. Br J Obstet Gynœcol 99: 607–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Lipitz, S, Reichman, B, Paret, G, Modan, M, Shalev, J, Serr, DM, Mashiach, S, Frenkel, Y (1989): The improving outcome of triplet pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161: 1279–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Robin, M, Bydlowski, , Cahen, F, Josse, D (1991): Maternal reactions to the birth of triplets. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 40: 4151Google Scholar
10.Rådestad, A (1991): Trilling-och fyrlingfödslar i Sverige (Triplet and quadruplet births in Sweden). Nordisk Medicin 106: 297–8.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Stewart, A (1991): The long-term outcome. In: Harvey, D. & Bryan, E. (Eds) The stress of multiple births. London: Multiple Birth Foundation. Queen Charlotte and Chelsea Hospital.Google Scholar
12.Weissman, A, Yoffe, N, Jakobi, P, Brandes, J, Paldi, E, Blazer, S (1991): Management of triplet pregnancies in the 1980s – are we doing better? Am J Perinatol 8: 333–37.Google Scholar
13.Winnicot, DW (1971): Playing and Reality. London: Tavistock Publication.Google Scholar