Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:43:47.039Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Bivariate Path Analysis of Fear Data on Twins and Their Parents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

M.C. Neale  and
D.W. Fulker
M.C. Neale*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London University
D.W. Fulker
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London University
*
Animal Psychology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham BR3 3BX, England

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A simple path model applicable to twins and their parents and involving both cultural and genetic transmission in the presence of phenotypic assortative mating was extended to cover the bivariate case. The model allows for cross assortative mating as well as cross cultural transmission. It was applied to two correlated measures derived from a fear survey questionnaire given to 1000 subjects. In allowing for the impact of more than one variable, the model allows for a much more realistic picture of cultural transmission than provided by the univariate model. The logic of the model and an application are outlined. (The authors are indebted to Professor R.J. Rose for providing the illustrative data.)

Keywords

Path analysisTwin-family studyBehavior geneticsMultivariate analysisFearsPhobias
Type
Behavior Genetic Analysis
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , April 1984 , pp. 273 - 286
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1984

References

REFERENCES

1.Cattell, RB (1963): The interaction of heredity and environmental influences. Br J Stat Psychol 16:191–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. CERN (1974): MINUIT: A Package of Programmes to Minimise a Function of a Variable, Compute the Covariance Matrix and find the True Errors. CERN Data Handling Division. Ctl. 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland.Google Scholar
3.Cloniger, CR, Rice, J, Reich, T (1978): Multifactorial inheritance with cultural transmission and assortative mating. I. Description and basic properties of the unitary models. Am J Hum Genet 30:618–643.Google Scholar
4.Eaves, LJ, Last, KA, Martin, NG (1978): Model fitting approaches to the analysis of human behavior. Heredity 41:249–320.Google Scholar
5.Fulker, DW, Eysenck, SBG, Zuckerman, M (1980): A genetic and environmental analysis of sensation seeking. J Res Person 14:261–281.Google Scholar
6.Fulker, DW, DeFries, JC (1983): Genetic and environmental transmission in the Colorado adoption project. Br J Math Stat Psychol 36:175–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Fulker, DW (1982): Extensions of the classical twin method. In Bonné-Tamir, B (ed): Human Genetics, Part A: The Unfolding Genome. New York: Alan R. Liss.Google Scholar
8.Geer, JH (1965): The development of a scale to measure fear. Behav Res Ther 3:45–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Hersen, M (1973): Self-assessment of fear. Behav Ther 4:241–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Jencks, C.et al. (1972): Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effects of Family and Schooling in America. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
11.Jinks, JL, Fulker, DW (1970): Comparison of the biometrical genetical, MAVA, and classical approaches to the analysis of human behavior. Psychol Bull 73:311–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Joreskog, K (1969): A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 34:183–202.Google Scholar
13.Loehlin, JC (1979): Combining data from different groups in human behaviour genetics. In Royce, JR, Mos, LP (eds): Theoretical Adavances in Behavior Genetics. Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Netherlands, USA.Google Scholar
14.Rao, DC, Morton, NE, Yee, S (1974): Analysis of family resemblance. II. A linear model for familial correlation. Am J Hum Genet 26:331–359.Google Scholar
15.Wright, S (1921): Systems of mating. III. Assortative mating based on somatic resemblances. Genetics 6:144–161.Google Scholar
16.Wright, S (1978): Evolution and the Genetics of Populations Vol. 4, Variability Within and Among Natural Populations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar