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Structural Dependence of the State on Capital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Adam Przeworski
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Michael Wallerstein
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

A central claim of both Marxist and neoclassical political theory is that under capitalism all governments must respect and protect the essential claims of those who own the productive wealth of society. This is the theory of “structural dependence of the state on capital.” Using a formal model, the internal logic and the robustness of the theory is examined. We conclude that in a static sense the theory is false: virtually any distribution of consumption between wage earners and owners of capital is compatible with continual private investment once an appropriate set of taxes and transfers is in place. Yet the state may be structurally dependent in a dynamic sense. Policies that, once in place, redistribute income without reducing investment do reduce investment during the period in which they are anticipated but not yet implemented.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1988

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