Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:59:49.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Domination and Care in Rousseau's Emile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2016

SHAWN FRAISTAT
SHAWN FRAISTAT*
Affiliation:
Brown University
*
Shawn Fraistat is Postdoctoral Fellow, Political Science, Brown University, 57 Waterman Street, Providence, RI 02912 ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Domination, understood as the abusive or capricious employment of power over others for the sake of one's own ends, is among the gravest threats to human freedom. Solving the problem of domination is a crucial normative challenge, and this article identifies in the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau a promising and overlooked avenue for addressing it. I propose an interpretation of Rousseau's Emile in which preventing domination requires moral education in the practice and value of care. This interpretation gives Rousseau new relevance as a theorist of domination. In connecting non-dominative to educative care, Rousseau's approach has the potential to forge new connections between neo-republican theories of domination and feminist care ethics, even suggesting new routes by which public policy might foster a non-dominative society.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 110 , Issue 4 , November 2016 , pp. 889 - 900
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bubeck, Diemut. 1995. Care, Gender, and Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Butler, Melissa A. 2002. “Rousseau and the Politics of Care.” In Feminist Interpretations of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ed. Lange, Lynda. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 213–28.Google Scholar
Costa, M. Victoria. 2009. “Neo-republicanism, Freedom as Non-domination, and Citizen Virtue.” Politics, Philosophy & Economics 8: 401–19.Google Scholar
Costa, M. Victoria. 2013. “Is Neo-Republicanism Bad for Women?” Hypatia 28: 921–36.Google Scholar
Crocker, Lester. 1992. “Rousseau's Emile: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” In Rousseau and the Eighteenth Century: Essays in Memory of R. A. Leigh, eds. Hobson, Marian, Leigh, J. T. A., and Wolker, Robert. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 101–15.Google Scholar
Cullen, Daniel E. 1993. Freedom in Rousseau's Political Philosophy. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Duff, Brian. 2011. The Parent as Citizen: A Democratic Dilemma. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Engster, Daniel. 2007. The Heart of Justice: Care Ethics and Political Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ferejohn, John. 2001. “Pettit's Republic.” The Monist 84: 77–97.Google Scholar
Friedman, Marilyn. 2008. “Pettit's Civic Republicanism and Male Domination.” In Republicanism and Political Theory, eds. Laborde, Cecile and Maynor, John. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 246–68.Google Scholar
Gauthier, David. 2006. Rousseau: The Sentiment of Existence. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gourevitch, Victor. 1997. “Introduction.” In Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings, ed. and trans. Gourevitch, Victor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ix–xxxi.Google Scholar
Harbour, David Michael. 2012. “Non-domination and Pure Negative Liberty.” Politics Philosophy Economics 11: 186–205.Google Scholar
Held, Virginia. 2006. The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, Nancy J. 2003. The Subject of Liberty: Toward a Feminist Theory of Freedom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, Nancy J. 2009. Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honohan, Iseult. 2002. Civic Republicanism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
James, David. 2013. Rousseau and German Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kautz, Steven. 1997. “Privacy and Community.” In The Legacy of Rousseau, eds. Orwin, Clifford and Tarcov, Nathan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 249–73.Google Scholar
Kelly, Christopher. 2002. “Introduction.” In Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Emile. eds. and trans. Kelly, Christopher and Bloom, Allan. Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth College Press, xv–xxxi.Google Scholar
Kelly, Christopher. 2003. Rousseau as Author: Consecrating One's Life to the Truth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kittay, Eva Feder. 1998. Love's Labor: Essays on Women, Equality and Dependency. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kofman, Sarah. 1988. “Rousseau's Phallocratic Ends.” Hypatia 3: 123–36.Google Scholar
Lange, Lynda, ed. 2002. Feminist Interpretations of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Jonathan. 1998. “The Savage Pattern: The Unity of Rousseau's Thought Revisited.” Polity 31: 75–105.Google Scholar
Marks, Jonathan. 2005. Perfection and Disharmony in the Thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marks, Jonathan. 2007. “Rousseau's Discriminating Defense of Compassion.” American Political Science Review 101: 727–39.Google Scholar
Marks, Jonathan. 2012. “Rousseau's Critique of Locke's Education for Liberty.” Journal of Politics 74: 694–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Stephen. 2012. “Taking Liberty behind God's Back: Mastery as the Central Problem of Slavery.” Polity 44: 155–81.Google Scholar
Masters, Roger D. 1968. The Political Philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Maynor, John. 2003. Republicanism in the Modern World. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Neidleman, Jason. 2013. “Rousseau and the Desire for Communion.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 47: 53–67.Google Scholar
Neuhouser, Frederick. 2008. Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-Love: Evil, Rationality, and the Drive for Recognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2001. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Okin, Susan Moller. 1979. Women in Western Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip. 1999. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip. 2008. “Republican Liberty: Three Axioms, Four Theorems.” In Republicanism and Political Theory, eds. Laborde, Cecile and Maynor, John. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 102–30.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip. 2012. On the People's Terms: A Republican Theory and Model of Democracy. Cambridge Univeristy Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettit, Philip, and Martí, José Luis. 2010. A Political Philosophy in Public Life: Civic Republicanism in Zapatero's Spain. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1997. Julie, or the New Heloise. Trans. Stewart, Philip and Vaché, Jean. Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth College Press.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1997. The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings. Ed. Gourevitch, Victor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 2010. Emile or On Education. Eds. and trans. Kelly, Christopher and Bloom, Allan. Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth College Press.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 2012. Letter to Beaumont, Letters Written from the Mountain, and Related Writings. Ed. and trans. Kelly, Christopher. Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth College Press.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, Denise. 1998. “Reconsidering the Role of Sophie in Rousseau's ‘Emile’” Polity 30: 607–26.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, Denise. 2014. Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. 1989. “Development as Capability Expansion.” Journal of Development Planning 19: 41–58.Google Scholar
Sennet, Richard. 1993. Authority. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Ian. 2012. “On Non-domination.” University of Toronto Law Journal 62: 293–335.Google Scholar
Shklar, Judith. 1969. Men and Citizens: A Study of Rousseau's Social Theory. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin. 1984. “The Idea of Negative Liberty: Philosophical and Historial Perspectives.” In Philosophy in History, eds. Rorty, Richard, Schneewind, J. B., and Skinner, Quentin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 193–221.Google Scholar
Tronto, Joan. 1993. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tronto, Joan. 2013. Caring Democracy: Markets, Equality, and Justice. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Urbanati, Nadia. 2011. “Republicanism: Democratic or Popular?” The Good Society: 157–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, Penny A. 1993. Gendered Community: Rousseau, Sex, and Politics. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Wingrove, Elizabeth. 2000. Rousseau's Republican Romance. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.