Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:48:46.985Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Defense Burden and Economic Growth: Unraveling the Taiwanese Enigma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Steve Chan*
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Boulder

Abstract

Taiwan has displayed a comparatively heavy defense burden and rapid economic growth. Time series data from this case are used to analyze three models of the effects of defense burden on economic growth: the modernization model, the capital formation model, and the export-led growth model. The results indicate that all these models capture parts of the empirical reality, but none can account for all the complexity of this reality. Indeed, in some crucial respects each of the models—based, as they have been primarily, on intercountry comparisons—is contradicted by the Taiwanese time series. I conclude that Taiwan has not so much been able to avoid entirely the trade-offs between defense and growth as to relax these trade-offs. The reasons contributing to this relaxation tend to set the Taiwanese experience apart from the experiences of most other countries.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsden, A. H. 1985. The State and Taiwan's Economic Development. In Bringing the State Back In, ed. Evans, Peter, Rueschemeyer, D., and Skocpol, Theda. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, Richard E. and Whyte, Martin K.. 1982. Dependency Theory and Taiwan: Analysis of a Deviant Case. American Journal of Sociology 87:1064–89.Google Scholar
Benoit, Emile. 1973. Defense and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.Google Scholar
Chan, Steve. 1985. The Impact of Defense Spending on Economic Performance: A Survey of Evidence and Problems. Orbis 29:403–34.Google Scholar
Chan, Steve. 1987. The Mouse That Roared: Taiwan's Management of Trade Relations with the U.S. Comparative Political Studies 20:251–92.Google Scholar
Chan, Steve, n.d. Developing Strength from Weakness: The State in Taiwan. Journal of Developing Societies. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Clark, C. 1987. The Taiwan Exception: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. International Studies Quarterly 31:327–56.Google Scholar
Council for Economic Planning and Development. 1986. Taiwan Statistical Data Book. Taipei: author.Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce. 1984. The Origins and Development of the Northeast Asian Political Economy: Industrial Sector, Product Cycle, and Political Consequences. International Organization 38:140.Google Scholar
Deger, S. and Smith, R.. 1983. Military Expenditure and Growth in Less Developed Countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution 27:335–53.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Neil H. 1966. U.S. Aid to Taiwan: A Study of Foreign Aid, Self-Help, and Development. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Rothschild, K. W. 1973. Military Expenditure, Exports, and Growth. Kyklos 26:804–14.Google Scholar
Russett, Bruce M. 1970. What Price Vigilance? The Burdens of National Defense. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Yoffie, David B. 1983. Power and Protectionism: Strategies of Newly Industrializing Countries. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.