Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:35:26.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Cooperative Resolution of Policy Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Paul J. Quirk
Affiliation:
University of IllinoisChicago

Abstract

I develop an approach for analyzing the conditions for cooperative resolution of policy conflict. I analyze certain policy conflicts as bargaining situations, with opportunity for cooperation, among opposing issue factions. As a framework for analysis, I present an informal game-theoretic interpretation of nonzero-sum policy conflict. With that foundation, I derive implications about the conditions for cooperative outcomes with respect to several aspects of the policy process: issue content, the structure of conflict, leadership, party politics, and political institutions.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Apter, David E. 1977. Introduction to Political Analysis. Cambridge: Winthrop.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1970. Conflict of Interest: A Theory of Divergent Goals with Applications to Politics. Chicago: Markham.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1986. “An Evolutionary Approach to Norms.” American Political Science Review 80:10951112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, Robert E. 1985. The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Brams, Steven J. 1985. Rational Politics: Decisions, Games, and Strategy. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryner, Gary C. 1987. Bureaucratic Discretion: Law and Policy in Federal Regulatory Agencies. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Burns, James McGregor. 1978. Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Derthick, Martha, and Quirk, Paul J.. 1985. The Politics of Deregulation. Washington: Brookings.Google Scholar
Downs, George W., Rocke, David M., and Siverson, Randolph M.. 1986. “Arms Races and Cooperation.” In Cooperation under Anarchy, ed. Oye, Kenneth A.. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Druckman, Daniel, ed. 1977. Negotiations: Social-Psychological Perspectives. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
Easton, David. 1953. The Political System. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris. 1988. “The Presidency and Congress: An Electoral Connection?” In The Presidency and the Political System, ed. Nelson, Michael. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris, 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Fisher, Roger, and Ury, William. 1981. Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement without Giving In. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Frey, Frederick W. 1985. “The Problem of Actor Designation in Political Analysis.” Comparative Politics, 17:127–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frohlich, Norman, Oppenheimer, Joe A., and Young, Oran R.. 1971. Political Leadership and Collective Goods. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Judith. 1986. “The Political Economy of Trade: Institutions of Protection.” American Political Science Review 80:161–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldthorpe, John H., ed. 1984. Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hamburger, Henry. 1979. Games As Models of Social Phenomena. San Francisco: Freeman.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ikle, Fred C. 1964. How Nations Negotiate. New York: Harper ¿ Row.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel, and Tversky, Amos. 1984. “Choices, Values, and Frames.” American Psychologist 39:341–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1985. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kochan, Thomas A. 1980. Collective Bargaining and Industrial Relations: From Theory to Policy and Practice. Homewood, IL: R. D. Irwin.Google Scholar
Lasswell, Harold. 1936. Politics: Who Gets What, When, and How. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindblom, Charles E. 1965. The Intelligence of Democracy. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Lowi, Theodore. 1966. “American Business, Public Policy, Case Studies, and Political Theory.” In Public Policies and Their Politics, ed. Ripley, Randall B.. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
McFarland, Andrew S. 1969. Power and Leadership in Pluralist Systems. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry M. 1980. The Representation of Interest: Incentives and the Internal Dynamics of Political Interest Groups. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry M. 1985. “The New Economics of Organization.” American Journal of Political Science 28:739–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moe, Terry M. 1987. “Interests, Institutions, and Positive Theory: The Politics of the NLRB.” Studies in American Political Development 2:236302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moynihan, Daniel P. 1973. The Politics of a Guaranteed Income: The Nixon Administration and the Family Assistance Plan. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Nagel, Jack. 1975. The Descriptive Analysis of Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Nivola, Pietro. 1986. The Politics of Energy Conservation. Washington: Brookings.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Oye, Kenneth A. 1986a. “Explaining Cooperation under Anarchy: Hypotheses and Strategies.” In Cooperation under Anarchy, ed. Oye, Kenneth. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oye, Kenneth A., ed. 1986b. Cooperation under Anarchy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pastor, Robert A. 1980. Congress and the Politics of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Pastor, Robert A. 1983. “The Cry-and-Sigh Syndrome: Congress and Trade Policy.” In Making Economic Policy in Congress, ed. Schick, Alan. Washington: American Enterprise Institute.Google Scholar
Perotti, Rosanna. 1989. “Resolving Policy Conflict: Congress and Immigration Reform.” University of Pennsylvania. Typescript.Google Scholar
Pillar, Paul R. 1983. Negotiating Peace: War Termination As a Bargaining Process. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pruitt, Dean. 1982. Negotiation Behavior. New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Raiffa, Howard. 1982. The Art and Science of Negotiation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Anatol, and Chammah, Albert M.. 1965. Prisoners' Dilemma: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riker, William H. 1962. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Robyn, Dorothy. 1987. Braking the Special Interests: Trucking Regulation and the Politics of Policy Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rockman, Bert A. 1984. The Leadership Question: The Presidency in the American System. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, Walter A. 1985. Environmental Politics and Policy. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.Google Scholar
Rubin, Jeffrey L., and Brown, Bert R.. 1975. The Social Psychology of Negotiation. New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. 1980. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Phillipe C. 1974. “Still the Century of Corporatism?Review of Politics 36:85131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundquist, James L. 1981. The Decline and Resurgence of Congress. Washington: Brookings.Google Scholar
Touval, Saadia. 1982. The Peace Brokers: Mediators in the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948–1979. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Truman, David B. 1951. The Governmental Process. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Tullock, Gordon. 1978. “Achieving Deregulation—A Public Choice Perspective.” Regulation: AEI Journal on Government and Society 2: 5054.Google Scholar
Weaver, R. Kent. 1986. “The Politics of Blame Avoidance.” Journal of Public Policy 6:371–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weingast, Barry. 1979. “A Rational Choice Perspective on Congressional Norms.” American Journal of Political Science 23:245–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, James Q. 1973. Political Organizations. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Witte, John F. 1985. The Politics and Development of the Federal Income Tax. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Young, Oran R., ed. 1975. Bargaining: Formal Theories of Negotiation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William, and Berman, Maureen R.. 1982. The Practical Negotiator. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.