Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:41:09.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Who Wants To Deliberate—And Why?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

MICHAEL A. NEBLO*
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
KEVIN M. ESTERLING*
Affiliation:
University of California at Riverside
RYAN P. KENNEDY*
Affiliation:
University of Houston
DAVID M.J. LAZER*
Affiliation:
Northeastern University and Harvard University
ANAND E. SOKHEY*
Affiliation:
University of Colorado
*
Michael A. Neblo is Assistant Professor of Political Science, Ohio State University, 154 N. Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43215 ([email protected]).
Kevin M. Esterling is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of California at Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521 ([email protected]).
Ryan P. Kennedy is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Houston, 447 Philip G. Hoffman Hall, Houston, TX 77204-3011 ([email protected]).
David M. J. Lazer is Associate Professor of Political Science and Computer & Information Science, Northeastern University, 301 Meserve Hall, Boston, MA 02115, as well as Visiting Scholar, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138 ([email protected]).
Anand E. Sokhey is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Colorado, Ketchum 106, 333 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 ([email protected]).

Abstract

Interest in deliberative theories of democracy has grown tremendously among political theorists, political scientists, activists, and even government officials. Many scholars, however, are skeptical that it is a practically viable theory, even on its own terms. They argue (inter alia) that most people dislike politics and that deliberative initiatives would amount to a paternalistic imposition. Using two large national samples investigating people's hypothetical willingness to deliberate and their actual participation in response to a real invitation to deliberate with their member of Congress, we find that (1) willingness to deliberate in the United States is much more widespread than expected, and (2) it is precisely those people less likely to participate in traditional partisan politics who are most interested in deliberative participation. They are attracted to such participation as a partial alternative to “politics as usual.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abramson, Paul R., and Claggett, William. 1984. “Race-related Differences in Self-reported and Validated Turnout.” Journal of Politics 46 (3): 719–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce, and Fishkin, James. 2004. “Righting the Ship of Democracy.” Legal Affairs January/February: 34–39.Google Scholar
Altemeyer, Robert. 1981. Right–wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry. 2003. “Democracy with Attitudes.” In Electoral Democracy, eds. MacKuen, Michael B. and Rabinowitz, George. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 4882.Google Scholar
Bizer, George Y., Krosnick, Jon A., Holbrook, Allyson L., Wheeler, S. Christian, Rucker, Derek D., and Petty, Richard E.. 2004. “The Impact of Personality on Cognitive Behavioral, and Affective Political Processes: The Effects of Need to Evaluate.” Journal of Personality 72 (5): 9951027.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brambor, T., Clark, W., and Golder, M.. 2006. “Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14 (1): 6382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, Nancy, Schlozman, Kay Lehman, and Verba, Sidney. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacioppo, John T., and Petty, Richard E.. 1982. “The Need for Cognition.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42 (1): 116–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, F. L., Delli Carpini, M., and Jacobs, L.. 2007. “Who Deliberates? Discursive Participation in America.” In Deliberation, Participation and Democracy: Can the People Govern?, ed. Rosenberg, Shawn W.. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Delli Carpini, Michael X., Cook, Fay Lomax, and Jacobs, Lawrence R.. 2004. “Public Deliberation, Discursive Participation, and Citizen Engagement: A Review of the Empirical Literature.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 315–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delli Carpini, Michael X., and Keeter, Scott. 1996. What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, John. [1927] 1954. The Public and Its Problems. Chicago: Swallow.Google Scholar
Dryzek, John S. 2005. “Handle with Care: The Deadly Hermeneutics of Deliberative Instrumentation.” Acta Politica 40: 197211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliasoph, Nina. 1998. Avoiding Politics: How Americans Produce Apathy in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esterling, Kevin M., Neblo, Michael A., and Lazer, David M. J.. n.d. “Means, Motive, and Opportunity in Becoming Informed about Politics: A Deliberative Field Experiment.” Program on Networked Governance (PNG) Working Paper No. PNG07-006. http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/mneblo/papers/NSFpolknow.pdf (accessed July 26, 2010).Google Scholar
Esterling, Kevin M., Neblo, Michael A., and Lazer, David M.J.. n.d. “Estimating Treatment Effects in the Presence of Selection on Unobservables: The Generalized Endogenous Treatment Model.” http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/mneblo/papers.htm (accessed July 26, 2010).Google Scholar
Gutmann, Amy, and Thompson, Dennis. 1996. Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hibbing, John R., and Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth. 2002. Stealth Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, Lawrence R., Cook, Fay Lomax, and Carpini, Michael X. Delli. 2009. Talking Together: Public Deliberation and Political Participation in America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacy, Dean. 2001. “A Theory of Nonseparable Preferences in Survey Responses.” American Journal of Political Science 45 (2): 239–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazer, David, Sohkey, Anand, Neblo, Michael A., and Esterling, Kevin. n.d. “Second-Hand Deliberation: The Network Effects of Political Events.” http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/mneblo/papers.htm (accessed July 26, 2010).Google Scholar
Lind, E. Allan, and Tyler, Tom R.. 1988. The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luskin, Robert C., and Fishkin, James S.. 2005. “Deliberative Polling, Public Opinion, and Democracy: The Case of the National Issues Convention.” Slightly revised from a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, September 2–6, 1998. http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/papers/2005/issues-convention.pdf (accessed July 26, 2010).Google Scholar
Mansbridge, Jane. 1980. Beyond Adversary Democracy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Herbert, and Zaller, John. 1984. The American Ethos. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendelberg, Tali. 2002. “The Deliberative Citizen: Theory and Evidence.” In Political Decision Making, Deliberation and Participation: Research in Micropolitics, Vol. 6, eds. Carpini, Michael X. Delli, Huddy, Leonie, and Shapiro, Robert Y., Greenwich, CT: JAI.Google Scholar
Mendelberg, Tali, and Oleske, John. 2000. “Race and Public Deliberation.” Political Communication 17: 169–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muhlberger, Peter. n.d. “Stealth Democracy: Authoritarianism, Parochial Citizens and Deliberation.” Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Mutz, Diana C. 2002. “The Consequences of Crosscutting Networks for Political Participation.” American Journal of Political Science 46: 838–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutz, Diana C. 2006. Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative Versus Participatory Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neblo, Michael A. 2005. “Thinking through Democracy: Between the Theory and Practice of Deliberative Politics.” Acta Politica 40 (2): 169–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neblo, Michael A. 2007. “Family Disputes: Diversity in Defining and Measuring Deliberation.” Swiss Political Science Review 13 (4): 527–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, Benjamin. 1996. Who Deliberates? Mass Media in Modern Democracy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Podsakoff, Philip M., MacKenzie, Scott B., Lee, Jeong-Yeon, and Podsakoff, Nathan P.. 2003. “Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies.” Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (5): 879903.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Posner, Richard. 2003. Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posner, Richard. 2004. “Smooth Sailing.” Legal Affairs (January/February): 41–42.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Sanders, Lynn. 1997. “Against Deliberation.” Political Theory 25 (3): 347–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, Lynn. 1999. “Democratic Politics and Survey Research.” Philosophy and the Social Sciences 29 (2): 248–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sunstein, Cass. 2009. Republic.com 2.0. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, Dennis F. 2008. “Deliberative Democratic Theory and Empirical Political Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 11: 497520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Schlozman, Kay Lehman, and Brady, Henry. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walzer, Michael. 1999. “Deliberation and What Else?” In Deliberative Politics: Essays on Democracy and Disagreement, ed. Macedo, Stephen. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Willams, Richard. 2006. “Generalized Ordered Logit/Partial Proportional Odds Model for Ordinal Dependent Variables.” Stata Journal 6 (1): 5882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Neblo et al. supplementary material

Appendix

Download Neblo et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 569.5 KB
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.