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Historical Knowledge and Quantitative Analysis: The Case of the Origins of Proportional Representation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2010

MARCUS KREUZER
MARCUS KREUZER*
Affiliation:
Villanova University
*
Marcus Kreuzer is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085 ([email protected]).
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Abstract

Political scientists commonly draw on history but often do not read actual historians carefully. This limited engagement with historians, and with contextual information more generally, contributes to a loss of historical knowledge that can undermine the validity of quantitative analysis. This article makes this argument by means of an examination of the qualitative evidence underlying the important quantitative arguments about the origins of electoral systems advanced by Carles Boix and by Thomas Cusack, Torben Iversen, and David Soskice. The article explores how their respective attention to historical knowledge affects the quality of their data, the plausibility of their hypotheses, and, ultimately, the robustness of their statistical findings. It also analyzes how such knowledge sheds new light on the causal direction between institutions and their economic effects.

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American Political Science Review , Volume 104 , Issue 2 , May 2010 , pp. 369 - 392
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2010

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