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An Asymmetrical “President-in-Power” Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

DAVIDE MORISI ,
JOHN T. JOST Open the ORCID record for JOHN T. JOST [Opens in a new window]  and
VISHAL SINGH
DAVIDE MORISI*
Affiliation:
University of Vienna
JOHN T. JOST*
Affiliation:
New York University
VISHAL SINGH*
Affiliation:
New York University
*
*Davide Morisi, Assistant Professor, Department of Government, University of Vienna, [email protected].
†John T. Jost, Professor, Department of Psychology, New York University, [email protected].
‡Vishal Singh, Associate Professor, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, [email protected].
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Abstract

When political polarization is high, it may be assumed that citizens will trust the government more when the chief executive shares their own political views. However, evidence is accumulating that important asymmetries may exist between liberals and conservatives (or Democrats and Republicans). We hypothesized that an asymmetry may exist when it comes to individuals’ willingness to trust the government when it is led by the “other side.” In an extensive analysis of several major datasets (including ANES and GSS) over a period of five decades, we find that in the United States, conservatives trust the government more than liberals when the president in office shares their own ideology. Furthermore, liberals are more willing to grant legitimacy to democratic governments led by conservatives than vice versa. A similar asymmetry applies to Republicans compared with Democrats. We discuss implications of this asymmetrical “president-in-power” effect for democratic functioning.

Type
Letter
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 113 , Issue 2 , May 2019 , pp. 614 - 620
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2018 

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Footnotes

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the conference of the International Society of Political Psychology in Edinburgh in July 2017. We thank Hanspeter Kriesi, participants in the Social Justice Lab at New York University, and three anonymous reviewers for extremely helpful feedback. Replication files are available at the American Political Science Review Dataverse: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XF1157.

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