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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2021
1 853 F.2d 1452 (8th Cir. 1988).
2 Id. at 1462.
3 Id at 1459.
4 Id. at 1463.
5 rf. at 1459.
1 108 S. Ct. 1954 (1988).
2 28U.S.C. 12680(a) (1982).
3 108 S. Ct. at 1960.
4 Id. at 1964.
5 Id. at 1957.
6 Id. at 1964.
1 202 Cal. App. 3d 1230, 249 Cal. Rptr. 494 (1988).
2 Id. at 1244-48, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 510-11.
3 Id. at 1246, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 508.
4 Id. at 1251, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 509.
5 Id. at 1251-52, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 509.
6 Id. at 1238-39, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 498-99.
7 Id. at 1244, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 504.
8 Id. at 1251-53, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 509-11.
9 Id. at 1254, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 512.
10 Id. at 1255-56, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 509.
11 Id. at 1252, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 509.
12 Id. at 1251, 249 Cal. Rptr. at 509.
1 208 Conn. 187, 544 A.2d 604 (1988).
2 Id. at 201-02, 544 A.2d at 611.
3 Id. at 201, 544 A.2d at 610.
4 Id. at 196, 544 A.2d at 608.
5 Id. at 189-90, 544 A.2d at 606.
6 Id. at 191,544 A.2d at 606.
7 Id.
8 Id.
9 Id.
10 Id.
11 Id. at 200, 544 A.2d at 610.
12 Id.
13 Id. at 198, 544 A.2d at 609.
14 Id. at 201, 544 A.2d at 611.
1 235 Va. 353, 367 S.E.2d 508 (1988).
2 Id. at—,367S.E.2dat511.
3 VA. CODE ANN. §8.01-581.1(1) (1977 & Supp. 1987).
4 Richman, 235 Va. at —, 367 S.E.2d a* 510-11.
5 Id. at—, 367 S.E.2d at 510.
6 Id. at — ,367S.E.2dat511.
7 Id. at —, 367 S.E.2d at 509.
8 Id. at—, 367S.E.2dat511.
9 Id. at—,367 S.E.2dat 511.
1 71 N.Y.2d 859, 527 N.Y.S.2d 745, 522 N.E.2d 1043 (1988).
2 Id
3 Id. at 861, 527 N.Y.S.2d at 746, 522 N.E.2d at 1044.
4 Id.
5 Id.
6 Id.
7 N.Y. EDUC. LAW § 6521 (McKinney, 1985), citedin Gross, 71 N.Y.2d at 861, 527 N.Y.S.2d at 746, 522 N.E.2d at 1044.
8 Grow, 71 N.Y.2d at 861, 527 N.Y.S.2d at 746, 522 N.E.2d at 1044.
1 71 N.Y.2d 867, 522 N.E.2d 1047 (1988).
2 Id.
3 Id.
1 850 F.2d 88 (2d Cir. 1988).
2 15 U.S.C. §§ 3901-3906 (1982 & Supp. IV 1986).
3 Corcoran, 850 F.2d at 89.
4 Id. at 90.
5 15 U.S.C. § 3903(a)(2) (1982).
6 Corcoran, 850 F.2d at 92.
1 57 U.S.L.W. 2034 (CD. Cal. 1988).
2 29 U.S.C. §794 (1982).
3 Centinela Hosp., 57 U.S.L.W. at 2034-35.
4 29 U.S.C. § 706(8)(B) (Supp. IV 1986).
5 Centinela Hosp., 57 U.S.L.W. at 2034.
6 29 U.S.C. § 706(8)(B) (Supp. IV 1986).
7 Centinela Hosp., 57 U.S.L.W. at 2034.
8 Id.
9 Id. at 2035.
1 851 F.2d 1020 (8th Cir. 1988).
2 Id. at 1022.
3 Id. at 1027.
4 Id. at 1031.
5 Id. at 1022.
6 15 U.S.C. § 1 (1982).
7 Health Care Equalization, 851 F.2d at 1022.
8 IOWA CODE § 514 (1988).
9 Health Care Equalization, 851 F.2d at 1023.
10 15 U.S.C. §§ 1011-1015 (1982).
11 Health Care Equalization, 851 F.2d at 1027.
12 Id. at 1026.
13 Id. at 1029.
14 Id. at 1031.
15 Id. at 1030.
16 Id. at 1030-31.
17 Id. at 1032.
1 851 F.2d 321 (10th Cir. 1988).
2 Id. at 324.
3 Id. at 322.
4 Id. at 323.
5 Id. at 324.
6 Id. at 323.
7 Id. at 324.
1 57 U.S.L.W. 2049 (Colo. 1988).
2 COLO. REV. STAT. § 18-13-119 (1986).
3 Parrish, 57 U.S.L.W. at 2049.
4 Id.
5 Id.
6 Id
7 Id.
1 679 F. Supp. 196 (N.D.N.Y. 1988).
2 15 U.S.C. § 1 (1982).
3 Litman, 679 F. Supp. at 201.
4 Id. at 198.
5 Id. at 200 (quoting Furlong v. Long Island College Hosp., 710 F.2d 922, 925 (2d Cir. 1983) (quoting McLain v. Real Estate Bd. New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232, 246 (1980))).
6 Id. at 201-02.
7 Id. at 202-03.
8 Id. at 203.
1 109 N.J. 523, 538 A.2d 346 (1988).
2 Id. at 527-28, 538 A.2d at 347-48.
3 Id. at 529, 538 A.2d at 349.
4 Id. at 530.
5 Id.
6 Id. at 531, 538 A.2d at 350.
7 Id.
8 Id. at 532-33, 538 A.2d at 351; 12 U.L.A. 270 (Supp. 1985).
9 Id Strachan, 109 N.J. at 534, 538 A.2d at 351.
10 Id. at 537-38, 538 A.2d at 353.
11 Id.
12 Id. at 538, 538 A.2d at 354.
13 Id. at 538-39, 358 A.2d at 353-54.
1 111 N.J. 412, 545 A.2d 139.
2 N.J. STAT. ANN. § 2A:31-1 to -6 (West 1987).
3 Giardinia, 111 N.J. 412, 545 A.2d 139.
4 Id. at—,545 A.2d 143.
5 Id. at—, 545 A.2dat 147.
6 Id. at—, 545 A.2dat 139.
7 Id. at—, 545 A.2dat 139.
8 Id. at —, 545 A.2d at 145.
9 Id. at—, 545 A.2dat 144.
10 Id. at—, 545 A.2dat 147.
11 Id. at—, 545 A.2dat 143.