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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2021
1 105 S.Ct. 2371 (1985).
2 Hillsborough County Ordinance, Fla. 80-11, 80-12 (December 5, 1980).
3 21 C.F.R. §§ 640.60-640.76 (1984).
4 105 S.Ct. at 2376-80.
5 42 U.S.C. §262 (1970).
6 Id.
7 21 C.F.R. §§ 640.60-640.76 (1984).
8 105 S.Ct. at 2373.
9 105 S.Ct. at 2373-4 (citing Hillsborough County Ordinance, Fla. 80-11, 80-12).
10 105 S.Ct. at 2374.
11 U.S. Const, art. VI, cl. 2.
12 105 S.Ct. at 2379.
13 Id. at 2376-2380.
14 38 Fed. Reg. 19,365 (1973).
15 105 S.Ct. at 2377.
16 Id. at 2378.
17 Id. at 2379.
18 105 S. Ct. 2380 (1985).
19 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001-1961 (1982).
20 29 U.S.C. §§ 141-187 (1982).
21 Mass. Gen. Laws Ann., ch. 175, § 47B (West Supp. 1985).
22 105 S. Ct. at 2399.
23 29 U.S.C. § 1144(b)(2)(A)(1982).
24 105 S.-Ct. at 2387-93.
25 Id. 2393-99.
26 Id. at 2386.
27 Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. ch. 175, § 47B (West Supp. 1985).
28 105 S. Ct. at 2386.
29 29 U.S.C. § 1144(a).
30 105 S. Ct. 2385 (quoting 29 U.S.C. § 1144(b)(2)(A)).
31 105 S. Ct. 2388-92.
32 Id. at 2395.
33 Id. at 2390-91.
34 Id. at 2393-96.
35 Id. at 2396-98.
36 Id. at 4625.
37 Id. at 4624-25.
38 Id. at 4622.
39 753 F.2d 1397 (7th Cir. 1985).
40 20 U.S.C. §§ 1400-1461 (1982).
41 753 F.2d at 1409.
42 20 U.S.C. §§ 1412(1), 1401(18) (1982).
43 III. Rev. Stat., ch. 91-1/2, § 5-116 (1981); III. Admin. Code, ch. I, § 226.420(c) (1981).
44 III. Rev. Stat., ch. 91-1/2, § 1-106 (1981).
45 753 F.2d at 1401.
46 Id.
47 Id. at 1405 (citing 20 U.S.C. §§ 1401(16),(17)(1982)).
48 Id.
49 Id. at 1405-06.
50 Id. at 1406 (citing 20 U.S.C. § 1401(1); 34 C.F.R. § 300.5(b)(4), (b)(7), (b)(9) (1985)).
51 Id.
52 Id. at 1408.
53 Id. at 1409.
54 Id.
55 Id. at 1407.
56 765 F.2d 590 (6th Cir. 1985).
57 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1982).
58 765 F.2d at 596.
59 Id. at 591.
60 Id. at 592.
61 Id.
62 Id.
63 Id.
64 Id. at 596 (quoting Butz v. Economu, 438 U.S. 478, 507 (1978)).
65 Id. (citing Bute, 438 U.S. at 506).
66 Id. at 596.
67 Id. at 597 (citing Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982)).
68 765 F.2d at 597.
69 See, e.g., Hicks v. Georgia State Board of Pharmacy, 553 F.Supp. 314 (N.D. Ga. 1982).
70 765 F.2d at 592.
71 105 S. Ct. 3142 (1985).
72 29 U.S.C. § 794 (1982).
73 105 S. Ct. at 3150.
74 29 U.S.C. § 794.
75 105 S. Ct. at 3144.
76 Id. at 3147-51.
77 Id. at 3145 (quoting Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 456 (1976)).
78 Id. at 3146 (quoting Quero v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332, 342 (1979)).
79 Id. at 3147.
80 29 U.S.C. § 794(a).
81 105 S. Ct. at 3149.
82 Id. at 3150.
83 Id. at 3151-53 (Brennan, J., dissenting).
84 Id. at 3156.
85 See id. at 3154-55.