Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T05:34:56.391Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Open questions in sustainable agriculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

William Lockeretz
Affiliation:
Research Associate Professor, School of Nutrition, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155.
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Altieri, Miguel A. 1988. Agroecology: A new research and development paradigm for world agriculture. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Agricultural Ecology and Environment, University of Padova, Italy, April.Google Scholar
2.Baker, Brian P., and Smith, Douglas P.. 1987. Self-identified research needs of New York organic farmers. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2(3):107113.Google Scholar
3.Bidwell, Orville W. 1986. Where do we stand on sustainable agriculture? Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 41(5):317320.Google Scholar
4.Buttel, Frederick H., Gillespie, Gilbert W. Jr., Janke, Rhonda, Caldwell, Brian, and Sarrantonio, Marianne. 1986. Reduced-input agricultural systems: Rationale and prospects. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 1(2):5864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Buttel, Frederick H., and Gillespie, Gilbert W. Jr., 1988. Agricultural research and development and the appropriation of progressive symbols: Some observations on the politics of ecological agriculture. Bulletin No. 151, Dept. of Rural Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.Google Scholar
6.Clancy, Katherine L. 1986. The role of sustainable agriculture in improving the safety and quality of the food supply. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 1(1):1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Cobb, John B. 1984. Theology, perception, and agriculture. In Douglass, G. K. (ed.). Agricultural Sustainability in a Changing World Order. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 205217.Google Scholar
8.Coleman, Eliot. 1985. Towards a new McDonald's farm. In Edens, T. C., Fridgen, C., and Battenfield, S. L. (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture and Integrated Farming Systems. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, Michigan, pp. 5055.Google Scholar
9.Crosson, Pierre. 1986. Sustainable food production: Interactions among natural resources, technology, and institutions. Food Policy 11(2):143156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Douglass, Gordon K. 1984. The meanings of agricultural Sustainability. In Douglass, G. K. (ed.). Agricultural Sustainability in a Changing World Order. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 129.Google Scholar
11.Edwards, Clive A. 1987. The concept of integrated systems in lower input/sustainable agriculture. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2(4):148152.Google Scholar
12.Ehrenfeld, David. 1987. Sustainable agriculture and the challenge of place. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2(4):184187.Google Scholar
13.Fischer, C. 1978. Introduction to the conference theme “Towards a Sustainable Agriculture.” In Besson, J. M. and Vogtmann, H. (eds.). Towards a Sustainable Agriculture. Verlag Wirz AG, Aarau, Switzerland, pp. 1117.Google Scholar
14.Francis, Charles A., and King, James W.. 1988. Cropping systems based on farm-derived, renewable resources. Agricultural Systems 27:6775.Google Scholar
15.Francis, Charles A., Harwood, Richard R., and Parr, James F.. 1986. The potential for regenerative agriculture in the developing world. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 1(2):6573.Google Scholar
16.Dean, Freudenberger C.. 1986. Value and ethical dimensions of alternative agricultural approaches: In quest of a just and regenerative agriculture. In Dahlberg, K. (ed.). New Directions for Agriculture and Agricultural Research. Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 349364.Google Scholar
17.Friend, Gil. 1983. The potential for a sustainable agriculture. In Knorr, D. (ed.). Sustainable Food Systems. AVI Publishing Company, Westport, Connecticut, pp. 2847.Google Scholar
18.Grant, Kenneth E. 1975. Erosion in 1973–74: The record and the challenge. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 30(1):2932.Google Scholar
19.Hallberg, George R. 1986. From hoes to herbicides: Agriculture and groundwater quality. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 41(6):357364.Google Scholar
20.Harwood, Richard R. 1985. The integration efficiencies of cropping systems. In Edens, T. C., Fridgen, C., and Battenfield, S. L. (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture and Integrated Farming Systems. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, Michigan, pp. 6475.Google Scholar
21.Hill, Stuart B. 1982. Steps to a holistic ecological food system. In Hill, S. (ed.). Basic technics in Ecological Farming. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 1521.Google Scholar
22.Hodges, R. D. 1982. Agriculture and horticulture: The need for a more biological approach. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 1(1):113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. 1988. Technical Committee proposal for new IFOAM basic standards for organic agricultural production. Internal Letter 31 (June):1931.Google Scholar
24.Lockeretz, William. 1978. The lessons of the Dust Bowl. American Scientist 66(5):560569.Google Scholar
25.Lockeretz, William. 1986. Alternative agriculture. In Dahlberg, K. (ed.). New Directions for Agriculture and Agricultural Research. Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 291311.Google Scholar
26.Lockeretz, William, Shearer, Georgia, and Kohl, Daniel. 1981. Organic farming in the Corn Belt. Science 211:540547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Madden, Patrick. 1987. Can sustainable agriculture be profitable? Environment 29(4): 1820, 2834.Google Scholar
28.Merrill, Margaret C. 1983. Eco-agriculture: A review of its history and philosophy. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 1(3):181210.Google Scholar
29.Popkin, Roy. 1988. “Alternative farming”: A report. EPA Journal 14(3):2830.Google Scholar
30.Rodale, Robert. 1988. Agricultural systems: The importance of Sustainability. Phi Kappa Phi Journal (Summer):26.Google Scholar
31.Scofield, A. M. 1986. Organic farming: The origin of the name. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 4(1):15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Stinner, Benjamin R., and House, Garfield J.. 1987. Role of ecology in lower-input, sustainable agriculture: An introduction. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2(4):146147.Google Scholar
33.U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 1988. Alternative agriculture gains attention. Agricultural Outlook, 04, pp. 2628.Google Scholar
34.Vail, David, and Rozyne, Michael. 1982. Contradictions in organic soil management practices: Evidence from thirty-one farms in Maine. In Hill, S. (ed.). Basic Technics in Ecological Farming. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 3240.Google Scholar
35.Wagstaff, Howard. 1987. Husbandry methods and farm systems in industrialised countries which use lower levels of external inputs: A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 19:127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Wernick, Sarah, and Lockeretz, William. 1977. Motivations and practices of organic farmers. Compost Science/Land Utilization 18(6):2024.Google Scholar
37.Wisconsin Rural Development Center. 1988. WRDC leads study on sustainable payoff. Newsletter 5(3):1.Google Scholar