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The meaning of sustainable agriculture: Reflections of some Kansas practitioners

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

D. Norman ,
L. Bloomquist ,
R. Janke ,
S. Freyenberger ,
J. Jost ,
B. Schurle  and
H. Kok
D. Norman
Affiliation:
Professors, Department of Agricultural Economics;, Forestry and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506;
L. Bloomquist
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work;, Forestry and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506;
R. Janke
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Forestry and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506;
S. Freyenberger*
Affiliation:
Extension Associate, Department of Horticulture, Forestry and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506;
J. Jost
Affiliation:
Heartland Sustainable Agriculture Network Coordinator, Kansas Rural Center, Whiting, KS 66552;
B. Schurle
Affiliation:
Professors, Department of Agricultural Economics;, Forestry and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506;
H. Kok
Affiliation:
Monsanto Corporation, Carmel, IN 46032.
*
Corresponding author is S. Freyenberger ([email protected]).
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Abstract

In this paper we report on what “sustainable agriculture” means to farmers who seek to develop more sustainable farming systems. Group interviews were conducted with two groups of sustainable farmers in Kansas to learn how they developed their respective approaches, the kinds of parameters they have used to evaluate success and progress, and what other evaluation tools would be helpful to them. For the farmers we interviewed, the central meaning of sustainable agriculture is its holistic approach to assets management. It also means an alternative perspective on what constitutes success in farming. While economic considerations are important, they are balanced by other considerations such as environmental quality, quality of life, and the contributions the farmers can make to their communities. Sustainable agriculture also means an approach to agriculture that entails “thinking risks” as much as financial risks. Lastly, sustainable agriculture means whole farm planning; the farmers we interviewed were more interested in applying whole-farm planning principles based on their local knowledge, than in evaluation tools based on the expert knowledge of researchers and other scientists. The implications of what sustainable agriculture means to these farmers for research and educational programs are discussed.

Keywords

evaluation toolsgroup interviewswhole farm planning
Type
Articles
Information
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , September 2000 , pp. 129 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

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