Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:36:32.399Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assessing the character of agricultural production systems: Issues and implications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

Sandra S. Batie
Affiliation:
Associate Professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0401.
Daniel B. Taylor
Affiliation:
Associate Professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0401.
Get access

Abstract

Alternative agriculture can be viewed as an alternative belief system to that underlying conventional agriculture. However, alternative agriculture can also be viewed from a technological perspective—that is, as a set of substitute technologies to conventional agriculture from which a farmer can selectively choose. Definitional distinctions between low-input, organic, sustainable, and conventional agriculture become important with this second perspective. Different policy and research implications are generated from these competing perspectives.

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Batie, S. S., and Taylor, D. B.. 1989. Widespread adoption of non-conventional agriculture: Profitability and impacts. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 4:128134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Batie, S. S., and Taylor, D. B.. 1990a. Sustainable agriculture, alternative agriculture, and the college curriculum. Staff Paper 90–27, Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. October 11.Google Scholar
3.Batie, S. S., and Taylor, D. B.. 1990b. Sustainable agriculture and U.S. policy. Staff paper 90–28, Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. November 8.Google Scholar
4.Beus, C. E., Dunlap, R. E., Jimmerson, R. M., and Holmes, W. L.. 1991. Competing Paradigms: The Debate Between Alternative and Conventional Agriculture. Research Bulletin XB1020, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.Google Scholar
5.Crosson, P. 1989. What is alternative agriculture? American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 4:2832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Dahlberg, K. A. 1985. Ethics, values, and goals in agricultural systems and agricultural research. In Edens, T. C., Fridgen, C., and Battenfield, S. L. (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture and Integrated Farming Systems: 1984 Conference Proceedings. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, pp. 202218.Google Scholar
7.Diebel, P. L. 1990. An economic analysis of low-input agriculture as a groundwater protection strategy. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
8.Libby, L. 1985. Summary: Economics. In Edens, T. C., Fridgen, C., and Battenfield, S. L. (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture and Integrated Farming Systems: 1984 Conference Proceedings.Michigan State University Press,East Lansing, Michigan, pp. 117–120.Google Scholar
9.Lockeretz, W. 1986. Alternative Agriculture. In Dahlberg, K. A. (ed.). New Directions for Agriculture and Agricultural Research. Rowman and Allanheld, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 291311.Google Scholar
10.Lockeretz, W. 1990. Major issues confronting sustainable agriculture. In Francis, C. A., Flora, C. B., and King, L. D. (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture in Temperate Zones. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. pp. 432438.Google Scholar
11.Luna, J. 1988. Defining sustainable agriculture. Paper presented at the 2nd Annual Virginia Conference on Sustainable Agriculture, Harrisonburg, Virginia. March 5.Google Scholar
12.Madden, P. L. 1989. What is alternative agriculture? American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 4:3233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Taylor, D. B. 1990. Economics of sustainable agriculture: A search for sustainability and profitability. Staff Paper 90–8. Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.Google Scholar