Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T17:01:54.031Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Lewis R. Binford*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131

Abstract

Hunter-gatherer subsistence-settlement strategies are discussed in terms of differing organizational components, "mapping-on" and "logistics," and the consequences of each for archaeological intersite variability are discussed. It is further suggested that the differing strategies are responsive to different security problems presented by the environments in which hunter-gatherers live. Therefore, given the beginnings of a theory of adaptation, it is possible to anticipate both differences in settlement-subsistence strategies and patterning in the archaeological record through a more detailed knowledge of the distribution of environmental variables.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bailey, Harry P. 1960 A method of determining the warmth and temperateness of climate. Geogrofiska Annaler 43(1):116.Google Scholar
Bicchieri, M. G. 1969 The differential use of identical features of physical habitat in connection with exploitative, settlement, and community patterns; the BaMbuti case study. In Contributions to anthropology: ecological essays, edited by Damas, David, pp. 6572. National Museums of Canada, Bulletin 230, AnthropologicalSeries No. 86.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1978a Dimensional analysis of behavior and site structure: learning from an Eskimo hunting stand. American Antiquity 43:330361.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1978b Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Clastres, Pierre 1972 The Guayaki. In Hunters and gatherers today, edited by Bicchieri, M. G., pp. 138174. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Frison, George 1970 The Glenrock buffalo jump, 48C0304. Plains Anthropologist, Memoir 7.Google Scholar
Harrison, Tom 1949 Notes on some nomadic Punans. The Sarawak Museum Journal V(1):130146.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian 1978 Snarks in archaeology: or, inter-assemblage variability in lithics (a view from the Antipodes). In Lithics and subsistence; the analysis of stone tool use in prehistoric economics, edited by Davis, Dave L., pp. 179198. Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology 20.Google Scholar
Holmberg, Allan R. 1950 Nomads of the long bow; the Siriono of eastern Bolivia. Institution Institute of Social Anthropology Publication 10.Google Scholar
Lee, Richard B. 1968 What hunters do for a living, or how to make out on scarce resources. In Man the Hunter, edited by Lee, Richard B. and DeVore, Irven, pp. 3048. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Murdock, G. P. 1967 Ethnographic atlas; a summary. Ethnology 6:109236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murdock, G. P., and Morrow, Diana O. 1970 Subsistence economy and supportative practices: cross-cultural codes 1. Ethnology 9:302330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schebesta, Paul 1929 Among the forest dwarfs of Malaya, translated by Chambers, A.. Hutchinson Press, London.Google Scholar
Silberbauer, George B. 1972 The G/wi Bushmen. In Hunters and gatherers today, edited by Bicchieri, M. G., pp. 271326. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Taylor, Walter W. 1964 Tethered nomadism and water territorality: an hypothesis. Acts of the 35th International Congress of Americanists, pp. 197203. Mexico City.Google Scholar
Thomas, David H. 1975 Nonsite sampling in archeology: up the creek without a site? In Sampling in archaeology, edited by Mueller, James W., pp. 6181. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Vanoverbergh, Morice 1925 Negritos of northern Luzon. Anthropos 20:148199, 399-443.Google Scholar
Wheat, Joe Ben 1967 A Paleo-Indian bison kill. Scientific American 216(1):4453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodburn, James 1972 Ecology, nomadic movement and the composition of the local group among hunters and gatherers: an East African example and its implications. In Man, settlement and urbanism, edited by Ucko, P. J., Tringham, R., and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 193206. Duckworth, London.Google Scholar
Yellen, John E. Woodburn, James 1972 Trip V. itinerary May 24-June 9, 1968. In pilot edition of Exploring human nature. Educational Development Center, Inc., Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Woodburn, James 1977 Archaeological approaches to the present. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar