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Vecino Economics: Gendered Economy and Micaceous Pottery Consumption in Nineteenth Century Northern New Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

B. Sunday Eiselt  and
J. Andrew Darling
B. Sunday Eiselt
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, 3225 Daniel Ave., Heroy Hall Room 450, Dallas, Texas 75205-1437 ([email protected])
J. Andrew Darling
Affiliation:
Cultural Resource Management Program, Gila River Indian Community, P. O. Box 2140, Sacaton. Arizona 85147 ([email protected])
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Abstract

Economic reforms introduced by the Bourbon Monarchy after A.D. 1750 ushered in an Hispanic social formation in the northern Rio Grande identified as Vecino. Aspects of Vecino gendered economy are examined through a detailed analysis of five ceramic assemblages from the Chama and Taos Valleys of New Mexico. Geochemical (NAA) and stylistic clues identify the ethnic identities of producers and their relationships to Vecino consumers. Evidence for ceramic production by Vecino women during the nineteenth century is evaluated on the basis of detailed paste analysis of plain and micaceous ceramics as well as the occurrence of pottery-producing tools and clay-cleaning debris. Analytical results reveal that Jicarilla women dominated the production of micaceous cook ware to supply Vecino kitchens. Implications for understanding Vecino economics and the constitution of female-based systems of economic value are considered.

Resumen

Resumen

Las reformas económicas introducidas después de 1750 d.C. por la monarquía Borbónica, resultaron en una formación social Hispana al norte del Río Grande conocido como Vecino. Por medio de un análisis detallado de cinco colecciones cerámicas que pertenecen a los valles de Chama y Taos en New Mexico, aspectos de la economía de género de Vecino fueron examinados. Indicios geoquímicos (NAA) y estilísticos identifican las equivalencias étnicas de los productores y sus relaciones con los consumidores Vecino. La evidencia de producción de cerámica por mujeres Vecino durante el siglo diecinueve se evalúa en base al análisis detallado de pastas y cerámicas lisa y micácea; así como por la presencia de restos de la limpieza de arcilla y herramientas usadas para la producción. Resultados analíticos revelan que mujeres Jicarilla dominaron la producción de cerámica micácea usada en cocinas Vecino. Se consideran las implicaciones para la comprensión de la economía Vecino y la constitución de sistemas femeninos y de valor económico.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 77 , Issue 3 , July 2012 , pp. 424 - 448
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2012

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