Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:02:15.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Taphonomic Agents and Taphonomic Signatures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

R. Lee Lyman*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211

Abstract

Erlandson and Moss (2001) indicate one step to deciphering the taphonomic history of a deposit comprising numerous remains of aquatic organisms involves building a list of the nonhuman local carnivores. Such lists indicate potential, not actual, taphonomic agents, and the list they provide does not include one of the more significant potential accumulators of aquatic faunal remains—pinnipeds. Nor do they discuss the critical second step of taphonomic analysis that involves the writing of taphonomic histories based on signature criteria manifest as modifications to faunal remains.

Résumé

Résumé

Erlandson y Moss (2001) indican que un paso para descifrar la historia tafonómica (procesos de desgastamiento del cuerpo del animal muerto) de un depósito que contiene restos de numerosos organismos acuáticos, debe incluir la elaboración de carnívoros locales no humanos. Sin embargo, esta lista no incluye uno de los más importantes acumuladores de restos de animales acuáticos—los pinípedos. Tampoco discuten el muy importante segundo paso de análisis tafonómico, el cual incluye la construcción de las historias tafonómicas basadas sobre las manifestaciones de las características específicas que indican las modificaciones por las cuales han pasado los restos faunales.

Type
Comments
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Best, M. M. R., and Kidwell, S. M. 2000 Bivalve Taphonomy in Tropical Mixed Siliciclastic-Carbonate Settings, II: Effect of Bivalve Life Habits and Shell Types. Paleobiology 26:103116.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, D. W., Reading, J. E., and Savage, H. G. 1998 Archaeological Records of the Extinct Sea Mink, Mustela macrodon (Carnivora: Mustelidae), from Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist 112:4549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobrowsky, P. T. 1984 The History and Science of Gastropods in Archaeology. American Antiquity 49:7793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, D. J., Gilbertson, D. D., and Harris, A. L. 1990 Molluscan Taphonomy in a Braided River Environment and Its Implications for Studies of Quaternary Cold-Stage River Deposits. Journal of Biogeography 17:623637.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. R. 1988 Status of the Sea Mink, Mustela macrodon, in Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist 102:304306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christenson, A. L. 1985 The Identification and Study of Indian Shell Middens in Eastern North America: 1643-1861. North American Archaeologist 6:227243.Google Scholar
Cressman, L. S. 1960 Cultural Sequences at The Dalles, Oregon. American Philosophical Society, Transactions 50(10): 1108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endacott, N. 2001 Modification and Destruction of Steelhead Trout Skeletal Elements by North American Brown Bears: Results of Controlled Feeding. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Erlandson, J. M., and Moss, M. L. 2001 Shellfish Feeders, Carrion Eaters, and the Archaeology of Aquatic Adaptations. American Antiquity 66:41332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, R. D., Gearin, P. J., Skidmore, J. S., and DeLong, R. L. 1981 Prey Items of Harbor Seals and California Sea Lions in Puget Sound, Washington. The Murrelet 62:8386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faurot, E. R., Ames, J. A., and Costa, D. P. 1986 Analysis of Sea Otter, Enhydra lutris. Scats Collected from a California Haulout Site. Marine Mammal Science 2:223227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J. W. Jr., 1995 Bone Surface Modifications in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2:768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D. 1991 Bones are Not Enough: Analogues, Knowledge, and Interpretive Strategies in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10:215254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrold, C, and Hardin, D. 1986 Prey Consumption on Land by the California Sea Otter, Enhydra lutris. Marine Mammal Science 2:309313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, T. 1981 To Sea or Not To Sea: Further Notes on the “Oceangoing” Dugouts of North Coastal California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 3:269282.Google Scholar
Jones, R. E. 1981 Food Habits of Smaller Marine Mammals from Northern California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 42:409133.Google Scholar
Kenyon, K. W. 1969 The Sea Otter in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. North American Fauna 68.Google Scholar
Kenyon, K. W. 1975 The Sea Otter in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Dover Publications, New York.Google Scholar
Kent, S. 1981 The Dog: An Archaeologist's Best Friend or Worst Enemy. Journal of Field Archaeology 8:367372.Google Scholar
Kidwell, S. M. 1986 Models for Fossil Concentrations: Paleobiologic Implications. Paleobiology 12:624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilmer, F. H. 1972 A New Species of Sea Otter from the Late Pleistocene of Northwestern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 71:150157.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1982 Archaeofaunas and Subsistence Studies. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 5:331393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1984 Broken Bones, Bone Expediency Tools, and Bone Pseudotools: Lessons from the Blast Zone around Mount St. Helens, Washington. American Antiquity 49:315333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1991 Prehistory of the Oregon Coast. Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Harpole, J. L., Darwent, C., and Church, R. 2002 Prehistoric Occurrence of Pinnipeds in the Lower Columbia River. Northwestern Naturalist, in press. , Google Scholar
Meehan, B. 1982 Shell Bed to Shell Midden. Australian Institute for Aboriginal Studies, Canberra.Google Scholar
Mitchell, E. 1966 Northeastern Pacific Pleistocene Sea Otters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 23:18971911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morlot, A. 1861 General Views on Archaeology. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1860, pp. 284343.Google Scholar
Riedman, M. L., and Estes, J. A. 1988 A Review of the History, Distribution and Foraging Ecology of Sea Otters. In The Community Ecology of Sea Otters, edited by VanBlaricom, G. R. and Estes, J. A., pp. 421. Ecological Studies No. 65. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedman, M. L., and Estes, J. A. 1990 The Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris): >Behavior, Ecology, and Natural History. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report No. 90.Google Scholar
Roberts, B. 1985 Glaucous-Winged Gulls Prey on Feral Rabbits on Middleton Island, Alaska. The Murrelet 66:24.Google Scholar
Robins, R. P., and Stock, E. C. 1990 The Burning Question: A Study of Molluscan Remains from a Midden on Moreton Island. In Problem Solving in Taphonomy, edited by Solomon, S., Davison, I., and D. Watson, pp. 80100. Tempus, Vol. 2. University of Queensland, St. Lucia Australia.Google Scholar
Scheffer, T. H., and Sperry, T. C. 1931 Food Habits of the Pacific Harbor Seal, Phoca vitulina richardi. Journal of Mammalogy 12:214—226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, K. M., Leblanc, L., Matthiesen, D. P., and West, J. 1999 Microfaunal Remains from a Modern East African Raptor Roost: Patterning and Implications for Fossil Bone Scatters. Paleobiology 25:483503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 1994 Honor among Thieves: A Zooarchaeological Study of Neandertal Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 1999 Palaeolithic Mollusc Exploitation at Riparo Mochi (Balzi Rossi, Italy): Food and Ornaments from the Aurignacian through Epigravettian. Antiquity 73:735754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trigger, B. G. 1986 Introduction. In Native Shell Mounds of North America: Early Studies, edited by Trigger, B. G., pp. xixxiv. Garland, New York.Google Scholar
Tull, D. S., and Bohning-Gaese, K. 1993 Patterns of Drilling Predation on Gastropods of the Family Turritellidae in the Gulf of California. Paleobiology 19:476486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Neer, W., and Mufiiz, A. M. 1992Fish Middens”: Anthropogenic Accumulations of Fish Remains and Their Bearing on Archaeoichthyological Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 19:683695.Google Scholar
Vermeer, K. 1982 Comparison of the Diet of the Glaucous-Winged Gull on the East and West Coasts of Vancouver Island. The Murrelet 63:8085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vermeer, K., and Devito, K. 1986 Size, Caloric Content, and Association of Prey Fishes in Meals of Nestling Rhinoceros Auklets. The Murrelet 67:19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vermeer, K., and Morgan, K. H. 1989 Nesting Population, Nest Sites, and Prey Remains of Bald Eagles in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. Northwestern Naturalist 70:2126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar