Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:35:18.483Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Subsistence Ecology of Scovill, a Terminal Middle Woodland Village

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Patrick J. Munson ,
Paul W. Parmalee  and
Richard A. Yarnell
Patrick J. Munson
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Indiana University
Paul W. Parmalee
Affiliation:
Illinois State Museum
Richard A. Yarnell
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Scovill is a Weaver focus site in west-central Illinois. Various techniques were employed to extract maximal amounts and kinds of food remains from the site, and these remains, identified and quantified, are then compared with the estimated food potential from the 10 mi2 area surrounding the site in an attempt to determine both the ecology and the subsistence pattern of the inhabitants. Certain hypotheses concerning the overall settlement-subsistence system of the Weaver focus are presented, and problems involved in the recovery, differential preservation, and quantification of archaeological food remains from open sites are discussed.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 36 , Issue 4 , October 1971 , pp. 410 - 431
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blair, Emma H. 1911 The Indian tribes of the upper Mississippi Valley and regions of the Great Lakes I. Arthur H. Clark.Google Scholar
Braun, E. Lucy 1950 Deciduous forests of eastern North A merica. Blakiston.Google Scholar
Cole, Fay-Cooper, and Deuel, Thome 1937 Rediscovering Illinois: archaeological explorations in and around Fulton County. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Crane, H. R., and Griffin, James B. 1968 University of Michigan radiocarbon dates XII. Radiocarbon 10:61–114.Google Scholar
Fernald, M. L. 1950 Gray's manual of botany (Eighth Edition). American Book Company, New York.Google Scholar
Fowler, Melvin L. 1952 The Clear Lake site: Hopewellian occupation. In Hopewellian communities in Illinois, edited by Thorne Deuel. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 5:131–174.Google Scholar
Griffin, James B. 1952 Some Early and Middle Woodland types in Illinois. In Hopewellian communities in Illinois, edited by Thome Deuel. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 5:95–129.Google Scholar
Guilday, John E. 1963 The cup-and-pin game. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 33:159–163.Google Scholar
Guilday, John E., Parmalee, Paul W., and Tanner, Donald P. 1962 Aboriginal butchering techniques at the Eschelman site (36 La 12), Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 32:59–83.Google Scholar
Johnson, Eldon 1969 Archaeological evidence for the utilization of wild rice. Science 163:276–277.Google Scholar
Lyon, Patricia J. 1970 Differential bone destruction: an ethnographic example. American Antiquity 35:213–215.Google Scholar
Matteson, Max R. 1959 Snails in archaeological sites. American Anthropologist 61:1095–1096.Google Scholar
McGregor, John C. 1952 The Havana site. In Hopewellian communities in Illinois, edited by Thome Deuel. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 5:43–91.Google Scholar
Mills, Harlow B., Starrett, William C., and Bellrose, Frank C. 1966 Man's effect on the fish and wildlife of the Illinois River. Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morse, Dan F. 1963 The Steuben village and mounds: a multicomponent late Hopewell site in Illinois. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Anthropological Papers 21.Google Scholar
Parmalee, Paul W. 1959 Animal remains from the Modoc Rock Shelter, Randolf County, Illinois. Appendix II in Summary report of Modoc Rock Shelter 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, by Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Report of Investigations 8:61–63.Google Scholar
Parmalee, Paul W. 1965 The food economy of Archaic and Woodland peoples at the Tick Creek Cave site, Missouri. Missouri Archaeologist 27:1–34.Google Scholar
Parmalee, Paul W. 1967 The fresh-water mussels of Illinois. Illinois State Museum Popular Science Series 8.Google Scholar
Perino, Gregory 1963 Tentative classification of two projectile points and one knife from west-central Illinois. Central States Archaeological Journal 10:95–100.Google Scholar
Shelford, Victor E. 1963 The ecology of North America. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Struever, Stuart 1968a Flotation techniques for the recovery of small-scale archaeological remains. American Antiquity 33:353–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Struever, Stuart 1968b Woodland subsistence-settlement systems in the lower Illinois Valley. In New perspectives in archeology, edited by Sally R. Binford and Lewis R. Binford, pp. 285–312. Aldine, Chicago. Google Scholar
Wanless, Harold R. 1957 Geology and mineral resources of the Beardstown, Glasford, Havana, and Vermont quadrangles. Illinois State Geological Survey, Bulletin 82.Google Scholar
White, Theodore E. 1953 A method of calculating the dietary percentages of various food animals utilized by aboriginal peoples. American Antiquity 18:396–398.Google Scholar
Wood, W. Raymond 1968 Mississippian hunting and butchering patterns: bone from the Vista Shelter, 23SR-20, Missouri. American Antiquity 33:170–179.Google Scholar
Wray, Donald E., and MacNeish, Richard S. 1961 The Hopewellian and Weaver occupations of the Weaver site, Fulton County, Illinois. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 7:2.Google Scholar
Yarnell, Richard A. 1964 Aboriginal relationships between culture and plant life in the upper Great Lakes region. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Anthropological Papers 23.Google Scholar
Yarnell, Richard A. 1965 Early Woodland plant remains and the question of cultivation. Florida Anthropologist 18:77–82.Google Scholar
Zawacki, April A., and Hausfater, Glenn 1969 Early vegetation of the lower Illinois Valley. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 17.Google Scholar