Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:06:26.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The San Dieguito Complex: A Review and Hypothesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Claude N. Warren
Claude N. Warren*
Affiliation:
Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The confusing terminology surrounding the San Dieguito complex is reviewed, and a critical evaluation of the content of this complex is undertaken. The San Dieguito complex is redefined and includes Lake Mohave, Death Valley I, and Playa I and II complexes. An age of greater than 6000 B.C. is shown for at least one component of the complex and a date of 7000 to 8000 B.C. is suggested for the complex as a whole.

The hypothesis is developed that the San Dieguito complex is distinct from the Desert culture and represents a generalized hunting tradition which moved into the area along a north-south belt in the western Great Basin.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , April 1967 , pp. 168 - 185
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsden, Charles A. 1937 Lake Mohave Artifacts. In “Archaeology of Pleistocene Lake Mohave: A Symposium,” Southwest Museum Papers, No. 11, pp. 51–98. Highland Park.Google Scholar
Antevs, Ernst 1937 Age of Lake Mohave Culture. In “Archaeology of Pleistocene Lake Mohave: A Symposium,” Southwest Museum Papers, No. 11, pp. 45–9. Highland Park.Google Scholar
Antevs, Ernst 1952 Climatic History and the Antiquity of Man in California. University of California Archaeological Survey Reports, No. 16, pp. 23–31. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Broecker, Wallace S. and Orr, Phil C. 1958 Radiocarbon Chronology of Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 69, pp. 1009–32. New York.Google Scholar
Campbell, Elizabeth W. Crozer 1949 Two Ancient Archaeological Sites in the Great Basin. Science, Vol. 109, p. 340. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Campbell, E. W. C., Campbell, William H., Antevs, Ernst, Amsden, Charles A., Borbieri, Joseph A., and Bode, Francis D. 1937 Archaeology of Pleistocene Lake Mohave: A Symposium. Southwest Museum Papers, No. 11. Highland Park.Google Scholar
Cowles, John 1959 Cougar Mountain Cave. Private Publication. Rainier, Oregon.Google Scholar
Cressman, Luther S. 1936 Archaeological Survey of the Guano Valley Region in Southeastern Oregon. University of Oregon, Monograph, Studies in Anthropology No. 1. Eugene.Google Scholar
Cressman, Luther S. 1960 Cultural Sequences at The Dalles, Oregon. A Contribution to Pacific Northwest Prehistory. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 50, Pt. 10. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Curray, Joseph R. 1961 Late Quaternary Sea Level: A Discussion. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 72, pp. 1707–12. New York.Google Scholar
Daugherty, Richard D. 1956 Archaeology of the Lind Coulee Site, Washington. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 100, No. 3, pp. 223–78. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Daugherty, Richard D. 1962 The Intermontane Western Tradition. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 144–50. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Emma Lou 1963 The Desert Culture of the Western Great Basin: A Lifeway of Seasonal Transhumance. American Antiquity, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 202–12. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Emma Lou 1964 An Archaeological Survey of the Mono Lake Basin and Excavations of Two Rockshelters, Mono County, California. Archaeological Survey Annual Report 1963–64, pp. 255–392. Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Enbysk, Betty Joyce 1956 Vertebrates and Mollusca from Lind Coulee, Washington. In “Archaeology of the Lind Coulee Site,” by R. D. Daugherty, pp. 267–78. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 100, No. 3. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Grosscup, Gordon L. 1956 The Archaeology of Carson Sink Area. University of California Archaeological Survey Reports, No. 22, Paper 43, pp. 58–64. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Gruhn, Ruth 1965 Two Early Radiocarbon Dates from the Lower Levels of Wilson Butte Cave, South Central Idaho. Tebiwa, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 57. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Haury, Emil W. 1950 The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona. University of New Mexico and University of Arizona Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1964 The West Coast of North America. In Prehistoric Man in the New World, edited by J. D. Jennings and Edward Norbeck, pp. 149–74. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1965 Problems of Dating Lake Mohave Artifacts. The Masterkey, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 125–34. Southwest Museum, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Hubbs, Carl L., Bien, George S., and Suess, Hans E. 1960 La Jolla Natural Radiocarbon Measurements. American Journal of Science Radiocarbon Supplement, Vol. 2, pp. 197–223. New Haven.Google Scholar
Hubbs, Carl L., Bien, George S., and Suess, Hans E. 1962 La Jolla Natural Radiocarbon Measurements II. Radiocarbon, Vol. 4, pp. 204–38. New Haven.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, Alice 1960 Archaeology of the Death Valley Salt Pan, California. Anthropological Papers, No. 47. University of Utah Department of Anthropology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. 1957 Danger Cave. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 14. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. 1964 The Desert West. In Prehistoric Man in the New World, edited by J. D. Jennings and Edward Norbeck, pp. 117–48. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. (Editor) 1956 The American Southwest: A Problem in Cultural Isolation. In “Seminars in Archaeology: 1955,” edited by Robert Wauchope, pp. 59? 127. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 11. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. and Norbeck, Edward 1955 Great Basin Prehistory: A Review. American Antiquity, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1–11. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Mehringer, Peter J. Jr. 1964 Late Pleistocene Vegetation in the Mohave Desert of Southern Nevada. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 172–88.Google Scholar
Nering, Lee G. 1956 Stratigraphic, Mechanical, Chemical and Petrographic Analysis of the Lind Coulee Site. In “Archaeology of the Lind Coulee Site,” by R. D. Daugherty, pp. 263–6. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 100, No. 3. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Rogers, Malcolm J. 1929 The Stone Art of the San Dieguito Plateau. American Anthropologist, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 454–67. Menasha.Google Scholar
Rogers, Malcolm J. 1939 Early Lithic Industries of the Lower Basin of the Colorado River and Adjacent Desert Areas. San Diego Museum Papers, No. 3. San Diego.Google Scholar
Rogers, Malcolm J. 1945 An Outline of Yuman Prehistory. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 157–98. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Rogers, Malcolm J. 1958 San Dieguito Implements from the Terraces of the Rincon-Patano and Rillito Drainage System. Kiva, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1–23. Tucson.Google Scholar
Sadek, Hind 1964 Distribution of Bird Bones at Jaguar Cave. Tebiwa, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 20–8. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Sears, Paul B. and Roosma, Aino 1961 A Climatic Sequence from Two Nevada Caves. American Journal of Science, Vol. 259, pp. 669–78. New Haven.Google Scholar
Swanson, Earl H. Jr. 1962 Early Cultures in Northwestern America. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 151–8. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Wallace, William J. 1954 The Little Sycamore Site and the Early Milling Stone Cultures of Southern California. American Antiquity, Vol. 20, pp. 112–23. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Wallace, William J. 1955 A Suggested Chronology for Southern California Coastal Archaeology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 214–30. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Wallace, William J. 1962 Prehistoric Cultural Development in Southern California Deserts. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 172–80. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Warren, Claude N. (Editor) 1966 The San Dieguito Type Site: M. J. Rogers’ 1938 Excavations on the San Dieguito River. San Diego Museum Papers, No. 5. San Diego.Google Scholar
Warren, Claude N., Bryan, Alan L., and Tuohy, Donald R. 1963 The Goldendale Site and Its Place in Plateau Prehistory. Tebiwa, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1–23. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Warren, Claude N. and Decosta, John 1964 Dating Lake Mohave Artifacts and Beaches. American Antiquity, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 206–9. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Warren, Claude N. and True, D. L. 1961 The San Dieguito Complex and Its Place in California Prehistory. Archaeological Survey Annual Report 1960–1961, pp. 246–338. Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of California. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Warren, Claude N., True, D. L., and Eudey, Ardith A. 1961 Early Gathering Complexes of Western San Diego County: Results and Interpretations of an Archaeological Survey. Archaeological Survey Annual Report 1960–1961, pp. 1–106. Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of California. Los Angeles.Google Scholar