Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:03:11.511Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reply to Skousen and Aiuvalasit: On the Primacy of Archaeological Data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 December 2020

A.J. White Open the ORCID record for A.J. White [Opens in a new window] ,
Samuel E. Munoz ,
Sissel Schroeder  and
Lora R. Stevens
A.J. White*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 232 Kroeber Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
Samuel E. Munoz
Affiliation:
Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Northeastern University, Marine Science Center, 430 Nahant Rd., Nahant, MA 01908, USA
Sissel Schroeder
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1180 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI 53706, USA
Lora R. Stevens
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
*
([email protected], corresponding author)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Skousen and Aiuvalasit critique our article on the post-Mississippian occupation of the Horseshoe Lake watershed (White et al. 2020) along two lines: (1) that our findings are not supported due to a lack of archaeological evidence, and (2) that we do not consider alternative hypotheses in explaining the lake's fecal stanol record. We first respond to the matter of fecal stanol deposition in Horseshoe Lake and then address the larger issue, the primacy of archaeological data in interpreting the past.

Skousen y Aiuvalasit critican nuestro artículo de la ocupación post-misisipiano de la cuenca Horseshoe Lake por dos líneas: (1) que nuestros interpretaciones no son soportados por datos arqueológicos, y (2) que no consideramos hipótesis alternativas en nuestro explicación del récord de estanoles fecales del lago. Primeramente, respondemos al asunto de la sedimentación de estanoles fecales en Horseshoe Lake antes de discutimos el asunto mas importante, la primacía de datos arqueológicos en la interpretación del pasado.

Keywords

Cahokiafecal stanolsprotohistoryIllinois ConfederationpaleodemographypaleoclimateresilienceCahokiaestanoles fecalesprotohistoriaConfederación de Illinoispaleodemografíapaleoclimaresiliencia
Type
Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 86 , Issue 1 , January 2021 , pp. 203 - 205
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Benchley, Elizabeth D. 1981 Summary Report on Controlled Surface Collections of Ramey Field, Cahokia Mounds Historic Site, Madison County, Illinois. Report of Investigations 51. Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Mazrim, Robert, and Esarey, Duane 2007 Rethinking the Dawn of History: The Schedule, Signature, and Agency of European Goods in Protohistoric Illinois. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 32:145–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, George R. 2006 The Cahokia Chiefdom: The Archaeology of a Mississippian Society. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Munoz, Samuel E. 2015 Forests, Fields, and Floods: A Historical Ecology of the Cahokia Region, Illinois, USA. PhD dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R., and Lopinot, Neal H. 1997 Cahokian Population Dynamics. In Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, edited by Pauketat, Timothy R. and Emerson, Thomas E., pp. 103–123. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Tse, Timothy J., Codling, Garry, Jones, Paul D., Thoms, Ken, Liber, Karsten, Giesy, John P., Wheater, Howard, and Doig, Lorne E. 2014 Reconstructing Long-Term Trends in Municipal Sewage Discharge into a Small Lake in Northern Manitoba, Canada. Chemosphere 103:299–305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walthall, John A., and Benchley, Elizabeth D. 1987 The River L'Abbe Mission: A French Colonial Church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.Google Scholar
White, A.J., Munoz, Samuel E., Schroeder, Sissel, and Stevens, Lora R. 2020 After Cahokia: Indigenous Repopulation and Depopulation of the Horseshoe Lake Watershed AD 1400–1900. American Antiquity 85:263–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, A.J., Stevens, Lora R., Lorenzi, Varenka, Munoz, Samuel E., Lipo, Carl P., and Schroeder, Sissel 2018 An Evaluation of Fecal Stanols as Indicators of Population Change at Cahokia, Illinois. Journal of Archaeological Science 93:129–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, A.J., Stevens, Lora R., Lorenzi, Varenka, Munoz, Samuel E., Schroeder, Sissel, Cao, Angelica, and Bogdanovich, Taylor 2019 Fecal Stanols Show Simultaneous Flooding and Seasonal Precipitation Change Correlate with Cahokia's Population Decline. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116:5461–5466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed