Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:30:43.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prehistory of the Pacific Northwest Plateau as Seen from the Interior of British Columbia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

David Sanger
David Sanger*
Affiliation:
National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Recent excavations in south-central British Columbia have revealed a 7,500 year sequence which indicates cultural relationships with the subarctic and the Canadian Prairie Provinces, but few similarities with Columbia River sites until after A.D. 1000. South-central British Columbia and the Columbia Plateau are considered to have participated in different cultural traditions until the damming of the Columbia River about A.D. 1250 allowed the upriver passage of salmon. The similarities noted between British Columbia and Columbia River sites in late prehistoric times may be attributable to the sudden increase in the resource potential of the Columbia River.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , April 1967 , pp. 186 - 197
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borden, Charles 1952a Results of Archaeological Investigations in Central British Columbia. Anthropology in British Columbia, No. 3, pp. 31–43. Victoria.Google Scholar
Borden, Charles 1952b A Uniform Site Designation Scheme for Canada. Anthropology in British Columbia, No. 3, pp. 44–8. Victoria.Google Scholar
Borden, Charles 1956 Results of Two Archaeological Surveys in the East Kootenay Region of British Columbia. Research Studies State College of Washington, Vol. 24, pp. 73–104. Pullman.Google Scholar
Borden, Charles 1960 DjRi:3, An Early Site in the Fraser Canyon, British Columbia. “Contributions to Anthropology, 1957,” National Museum of Canada Bulletin 162, pp. 101–18. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Borden, Charles 1961 Fraser River Archaeological Project — Progress Report. Anthropology Papers No. I, National Museum of Canada. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Borden, Charles 1962 West Coast Crossties with Alaska. In “Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America.” Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 11, pp. 9–19. Montreal.Google Scholar
Butler, B. Robert 1958 Microblades and Polyhedral Cores from a Central Washington Site. Washington Archaeologist, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 3–9. Seattle.Google Scholar
Butler, B. Robert 1961 The Old Cordilleran Culture in the Pacific Northwest. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State College Museum, No. 5. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Caldwell, Warren 1954 An Archaeological Survey of the Okanogan and Similkameen Valleys of British Columbia. Anthropology in British Columbia, No. 4, pp. 10–25. Victoria.Google Scholar
Cressman, Luther 1960 Cultural Sequences at The Dalles, Oregon. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 50, Pt. 10. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Daugherty, Richard 1962 The Intermontane Western Tradition. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 144–50. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmendorf, William 1965 Linguistic and Geographic Relations in the Northern Plateau Area. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 63–78. Albuquerque.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabert, Garland 1966 The Okanogan Valley: Boundary or Transition Zone? Paper read at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Reno.Google Scholar
Greengo, Robert, Sanger, David, and Grabert, Garland 1965 Prehistory of the Canadian-American Plateau. Paper read at the 30th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Urbana.Google Scholar
Hansen, Henry 1947 Postglacial Forest Succession, Climate, and Chronology in the Pacific Northwest. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 37, Pt. 1. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Hodge, Edwin 1938 Geology of the Lower Columbia River. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 831–930. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irving, William 1962 A Provisional Comparison of Some Alaskan and Asian Stone Industries. In “Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America,” Arctic Institute of North America Technical Paper No. 11, pp. 55–68. Montreal.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. 1964 The Desert West. In Prehistoric Man in the New World, edited by J. D. Jennings and Edward Norbeck, pp. 117–48. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse and Norbeck, Edward 1955 Great Basin Prehistory: A Review. American Antiquity, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1–11. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroeber, Alfred 1939 Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 38. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Donald and Lawrence, Elizabeth 1958 Bridge of the Gods Legend, Its Origin, History, and Dating. Mazama, Vol. 40, No. 13, pp. 31–41. Portland.Google Scholar
MacNeish, Richard 1959 A Speculative Framework of Northern North American Prehistory as of April 1959. Anthropologica, n.s. Vol. 1, pp. 7–23. Ottawa.Google Scholar
MacNeish, Richard 1964 Investigations in Southwest Yukon: Archaeological Excavations, Comparison and Speculations. Papers of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology, Vol. 6, pp. 201–488. Andover.Google Scholar
Osborne, Douglas 1957 Excavations in the McNary Reservoir Basin Near Umatilla, Oregon. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 166. Washington.Google Scholar
Ray, Verne 1939 Cultural Relations in the Plateau of Northwestern America. Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publication Fund, Southwest Museum, Vol. III. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Sanger, David 1964 Excavations at Nesikep Creek, A Stratified Site Near Lillooet, British Columbia: Preliminary Report. In “Contributions to Anthropology,” 1961–62, Pt. 1, pp. 130–61. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 193. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Sanger, David 1966 Excavations in the Lochnore-Nesikep Creek Locality, British Columbia. Anthropology Papers, No. 12, National Museum of Canada. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Sanger, David 1967 The Chase Burial Site in British Columbia. In “Contributions to Anthropology,” 1965–66, National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 224. Ottawa. (in press)Google Scholar
Shapovalov, Leo and Taft, Alan 1954 The Life Histories of the Steelhead Rainbow Trout and Silver Salmon. State of California Department of Fish and Game, Bulletin 98. Sacramento.Google Scholar
Shiner, Joel 1961 The McNary Reservoir: A Study in Plateau Archaeology. River Basin Surveys Papers No. 23. Washington.Google Scholar
Smith, Harlan 1899 Archaeology of Lytton, British Columbia. American Museum of Natural History, Memoirs, Vol. 1, Pt. 3. New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Harlan 1900 Archaeology of the Thompson River Region, British Columbia. American Museum of Natural History, Memoirs, Vol. 1, Pt. 6. New York.Google Scholar
Swanson, Earl 1962a Early Cultures in Northwestern America. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 151–8. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, Earl 1962b The Emergence of Plateau Culture. Occasional Papers of The Idaho State College Museum, No. 8. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Tamers, N. and Pearson, F. 1965 The Validity of Radiocarbon Dates on Bone. Nature, Vol. 208, pp. 1053–6. London.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teit, James 1900 The Thompson Indians of British Columbia. American Museum of Natural History, Memoirs, Vol. 2, Pt. 4. New York.Google Scholar
Teit, James 1906 The Lillooet Indians of British Columbia. American Museum of Natural History, Memoirs, Vol. 2, Pt. 5. New York.Google Scholar
Teit, James 1909 The Shuswap. American Museum of Natural History, Memoirs, Vol. 2, Pt. 7. New York.Google Scholar
Tisdale, E. W. 1947 The Grasslands of the Southern Interior of British Columbia. Ecology, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 346–82. Durham.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wettlaufer, Boyd 1955 The Mortlach Site in the Besant Valley of Central Saskatchewan. Department of Natural Resources, Anthropological Series No. 1. Regina.Google Scholar
Wormington, Marie and Forbis, Rlchard 1965 An Introduction to the Archaeology of Alberta, Canada. Denver Museum of Natural History, Proceedings, No. 11. Denver.Google Scholar