Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:37:37.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Population Aggregation in the Prehistoric North American Southwest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Timothy A. Kohler  and
Lynne Sebastian
Timothy A. Kohler
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4910
Lynne Sebastian
Affiliation:
Historic Preservation Division, Office of Cultural Affairs, 228 East Palace Avenue, Santa Fe, NM 87503
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We attempt to clarify the role of demographic factors (size, density, history, and trajectory) in aggregation in the ancestral Puebloan Southwest, which we found obscure in Leonard and Reed (1993). In addition, we question one of the case studies from Chaco Canyon that they used to support their model, and we suggest that data from the Mesa Verde region between A.D. 700 and 1300 argue against the generality of their explanation for aggregation.

Intentamos clarificar elpapel quejuegan los factores demográficos (tamaño, densidad, historia, y trayectoria) en elproceso de agregación en Pueblos ancestrales del suroeste norteamericano. Estos factores no fueron claramente explicados por Leonard y Reed (1993). Además, questionamos uno de los casos, del Cañón de Chaco, que ellos presentaron para sustentar su modelo. Sugerimos que los datos de la región de Mesa Verde arguyen en contra de su explicación general delproceso de agregación.

Type
Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 61 , Issue 3 , July 1996 , pp. 597 - 602
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Binford, L. R. 1980 Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails : Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45 : 1–17.Google Scholar
Glance, N. S., and Huberman, B. A. 1994 The Dynamics of Social Dilemmas. Scientific American 270(3) : 76–81.Google Scholar
Huberman, B. A., and Glance, N. S. 1994 Beliefs and Cooperation. Paper presented at the “Chaos and Society” International Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June. In Modelling Rational and Moral Agents, edited by Danielson, P.. Vancouver Studies in Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press, New York, in press.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. W., and Earle, T. 1987 The Evolution of Human Societies : From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.Google Scholar
Johnson, G. 1982 Organization Structure and Scalar Stress. In Theory and Explanation in Archaeology : The Southampton Conference, edited by Renfrew, C., M. J. Rowlands, and B. A. Seagraves, pp. 389–421. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kohler, T. A. 1989 Introduction. In Bandelier Archaeological Excavation Project : Research Design and Summer 1988 Sampling, edited by Kohler, T. A., pp. 1–12. Reports of Investigations 61, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Kohler, T. A. 1992 Prehistoric Human Impact on the Environment in the Upland North American Southwest. Population and Environment : A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 13 : 255–268.Google Scholar
Kohler, T. A., and Powers, R. P. 1993 The Bandelier Archaeological Project : Towards a Revised Model for Aggregation, and Its Implications for the Study of Neolithic Village Formation Worldwide. Symposium Paper presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis, Missouri.Google Scholar
Kohler, T. A., and Van West, C. R. 1996 The Calculus of Self Interest in the Development of Cooperation : Sociopolitical Development and Risk Among the Northern Anasazi. In Evolving Complexity and Environment : Risk in the Prehistoric Southwest, edited by Tainter, J. A. and Tainter, B.B. pp. 171–198. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proceedings Vol. XXIV. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.Google Scholar
Kosse, K. 1994 The Evolution of Large, Complex Groups : A Hypothesis. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13 : 35–50.Google Scholar
Kosse, K. 1993 Population Aggregation in the Prehistoric American Southwest : A Selectionist Model. American Antiquity 58 : 648–661.Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. 1984 The Structure of Evolutionary Genetics. In Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology, edited by Sober, E., pp. 3-13, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Miller, N. F. 1991 The Near East. In Progress in Old World Ethnobotany : A Retrospective on the Occasion of 20 Years of the International Work Group for Paleoethnobotany, edited by Van Zeist, W., Wasylkowa, K., and Behre, K. E., pp. 133–156. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Nowak, M. A., May, R. M., and Sigmund, K. 1995 The Arithmetics of Mutual Help. Scientific American 272(6) : 76–81.Google Scholar
Orcutt, J. D., Blinman, E., and Kohler, T. A. 1990 Explanations of Population Aggregation in the Mesa Verde Region Prior to A.D. 900. In Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory, edited by Redman, C. and Minnis, P., pp. 196–212. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Rollefson, G. O., and Kohler-Rollefson, I. 1992 Early Neolithic Exploitation Patterns in the Levant : Cultural Impact on the Environment. Population and Environment : A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 13 : 243–254.Google Scholar
Sebastian, L. 1988 Leadership, Power, and Productive Potential : A Political Model of the Chaco System. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Sebastian, L. 1992 The Chaco Anasazi : Sociopolitical Evolution in the Prehistoric Southwest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Speth, J. D., and Scott, S. L. 1989 Horticulture and Large Mammal Hunting : The Role of Resource Depletion and the Constraints of Time and Labor. In Farmers as Hunters : The Implications of Sedentism, edited by Kent, S., pp. 71–79. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Van West, C. R. 1994 Modeling Prehistoric Agricultural Productivity in Southwestern Colorado : A GIS Approach. Reports of Investigations 67. Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar