Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:28:00.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Early Cultigens from Fresnal Shelter, Southeastern New Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Martyn D. Tagg
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fresnal Shelter is one of few known preceramic sites in southern New Mexico with evidence of early agriculture. Recent tandem accelerating mass spectrometer (TAMS) radiocarbon determinations on corn and bean samples indicate that cultigens were used at this site as early as 2945 ± 55 B.P. In addition to providing more evidence of Late Archaic agriculture in the desert regions of the American Southwest, these new data and other previously unpublished radiocarbon dates from the site also illustrate the problem of relying on wood charcoal dates in association with cultigens to determine the age of early agriculture.

Resumen

Resumen

La Guarida de Fresnal es uno de los pocos sitios precerámicos en el sur del estado de Nuevo México con evidencia de agricultura primitiva. La determinación de antigüedad con radiocarbono en muestras de maiz y frijoles indica que el uso do los cultigenes fue común en este sitio desde los primeros tiempos 2945 ± 55 a.C. Además de proveyendo mas evidencia de la agricultura arcaico en las regiones desiertos de proveyendo mas evidencia de la agricultura arcaico en las regiones desiertos de los Estados Unidos sudoestes, esta data nuevay otras fechas quefueron determinados con radiocarbono y nofueron publicados de antemano, tambien ilustran la problema de tener conflanza en las fechas de carbón de leña en asociación con cultigenes a determinar la edad de la agricultura primitiva.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 61 , Issue 2 , April 1996 , pp. 311 - 324
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Allan, W. C. 1973 General Description of the Basketry from Fresnal Shelter. In 1973 Survey of the Tularosa Basin, pp. 402^105. Technical Manual. Human Systems Research, Tularosa, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Berry, M. S. 1982 Time, Space and Transition in Anasazi Prehistory. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Berry, M. S. 1985 The Age of Maize in the Greater Southwest: A Critical Review. In Prehistoric Food Production in North America, edited by Ford, R. I., pp. 279–307. Anthropological Papers Vol. 75. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Bohrer, V L. 1973 Tentative List of Utilized Plant Remains from Fresnal Shelter, January 1972. In 1973 Survey of the Tularosa Basin, pp. 211–218. Technical Manual, Human Systems Research, Tularosa, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Bohrer, V L. 1981a Former Dietary Patterns of People as Determined from Archaic-age Plant Remains from Fresnal Shelter, South-central New Mexico. The Artifact 19(3): 41–50.Google Scholar
Bohrer, V L. 1981b The Research Potential of Plant Remains from Fresnal Shelter, an Archaic Site in South-central New Mexico. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 376: 387–392.Google Scholar
Cameron, C. 1973 An Analysis of “Low Muscle Mass” Bone Fragments in Relation to Hearth Areas at Fresnal Shelter. In 1973 Survey of the Tularosa Basin, pp. 398–401. Technical Manual, Human Systems Research, Tularosa, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Carmichael, D. L. 1980 Lithic Analysis of Fresnal Shelter, South Central New Mexico. Draft dissertation research proposal, University of Illinois. Manuscript on file, Lincoln National Forest, Alamogordo, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Carmichael, D. L. 1982 Fresnal Shelter, New Mexico: Preliminary Dating and Evidence for Early Cultigens. Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Fish, P. R., Long, A., and Miksicek, C. 1986 Early Corn Remains from Tumamoc Hill, Southern Arizona. American Antiquity 51: 563–572.Google Scholar
Ford, R. I. 1985 The Processes of Plant Food Production in Prehistoric North America. In Prehistoric Food Production in North America, edited by Ford, R. I., pp. 1–18. Anthropological Papers No. 75. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Hall, G. A. 1973 Infant Burial: Fresnal Shelter. In 1973 Survey of the Tularosa Basin, pp. 386–390. Technical Manual. Human Systems Research, Tularosa, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1962 The Greater American Southwest. In Courses Towards Urban Life, edited by Braidwood, R. J. and Willey, G.R. pp. 106–131. Aldine Publishing, Chicago.Google Scholar
Huckell, B. B., and Huckell, L. W. 1988 Crops Come to the Desert: Late Preceramic Agriculture in Southeastern Arizona. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Phoenix, Arizona.Google Scholar
Huckell, L. W. 1990 A Report on Ten Radiocarbon Samples from Fresnal Shelter. Submitted to U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Report Copies available from Lincoln National Forest, Alamogordo, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Human Systems Research 1972 Human Systems Research Training Bulletin. Human Systems Research, Tularosa, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Human Systems Research 1973 Technical Manual: 1973 Survey of the Tularosa Basin. Human Systems Research, Tularosa, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Jones, R. C. 1990 Technological Analysis of Lithic Material from Fresnal Rock Shelter, Southcentral New Mexico. Unpublished Master's thesis. Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.Google Scholar
Kaplan, L. 1956 The Cultivated Beans of the Prehistoric Southwest. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 43: 189–251.Google Scholar
Linick, T. W., Long, A., Damon, P. E., and Ferguson, C. W. 1986 High-Precision Dating of Bristlecone Pine from 6554 to 5350 B.C. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 943–953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, A. R., Ford, R. I., Donahue, D. J., Jull, A. T., Linick,, T. W. 1986 Tandem Accelerator Dating of Archaeological Cultigens. Paper presented at the 51st Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Matson, R. G. 1991 The Origins of Southwestern Agriculture. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Matson, R. G. 1985 Domesticating People and Plants in the Greater Southwest. In Prehistoric Food Production in North America, edited by Ford, R. I., pp. 309–340. Anthropological Papers No. 75. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Matson, R. G. 1992 Earliest Plant Cultivation in the Desert Borderlands of North America. In The Origins of Agriculture, edited by Cowan, C. W. and Benco, N.L. pp. 121–141. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Moots, R. E. 1990 Technological Analysis of Cordage from Fresnal Rock Shelter, Southcentral New Mexico. Unpublished Master's thesis. Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.Google Scholar
Pearson, G. W., Becker, B., and Qua, F. 1993 High Precision 14C Measurement of Irish Oaks to Show the Natural 14C Variations from 7890 to 5000 BC. Radiocarbon 35(1): 93–104 Google Scholar
Pray, L. C. 1961 Geology of the Sacramento Mountain Escarpment, Otero County, New Mexico. Bulletin Vol. 35. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro.Google Scholar
Schiffer, M. B. 1982 Hohokam Chronology: An Essay on History and Method. In Hohokam and Patayan Prehistory of Southwestern Arizona, edited by McQuire, R. H. and Schiffer, M.B. pp. 299–344. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Seaman, T. J., Doleman, W. H., and Chapman, R. C. 1988 The Border Star 85 Survey: Toward an Archaeology of Landscapes. Submitted to the U.S. Army, Department of Defense. Copies available from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Becker, B. 1993 High-Precision Decadal Calibration of the Radiocarbon Time Scale, A.D. 1950-6000 B.C. Radiocarbon 35(1): 35–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Pearson, G. W 1993 High-Precision Bidecadal Calibration of the Radiocarbon Time Scale, A.D. 1950-500 B.C. Radiocarbon 35(1): 1–23.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Reimer, P. J. 1993. Extended l4C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 C Age Calibration Program. Radiocarbon 35(1): 215–230.Google Scholar
Upham, S., MacNeish, R. S., Galinat, W. C., and M., C. 1987 Evidence Concerning the Origin of Maiz de Ocho. American Anthropologist 89: 410–419.Google Scholar
Wills, W. H. 1988a Early Agriculture and Sedentism in the American Southwest: Evidence and Interpretations. Journal of World Prehistory 2(4): 445^t88. Southwest. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Wimberly, M. L., and Eidenbach, P. L. 1981 Preliminary Analysis of Faunal Remains from Fresnal Shelter: Evidence of Differential Butchering Practices During the Archaic Period. The Artifact 19(3-4): 21–40.Google Scholar