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Culture Sequence at the Old Fort, Saline County, Missouri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

W. Raymond Wood
W. Raymond Wood*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri-Columbia
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Abstract

The Old Fort (23SA104), an earthwork enclosure and mound complex on a high ridge near the Missouri River in central Missouri, has long been considered a Middle Woodland or Hopewell construction. Excavations in 1970 cross-trenched prehistoric ditches and embankments on the north end of the enclosure. A well-developed soil profile containing predominantly Middle Woodland pottery was exposed, into which aboriginal ditches had been cut. Oneota pottery lay on the floors of these ditches, embedded in a thin laminated horizon of alluvium. Oneota and Middle Woodland pottery are mixed in ditch fills. Field data, although limited, thus support the identification of the enclosure as Oneota, aboriginally constructed on a Middle Woodland habitation site.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 38 , Issue 1 , January 1973 , pp. 101 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1973

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