Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:03:01.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comments on Struever's Discussion of an Early "Eastern Agricultural Complex"

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Richard A. Yarnell*
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

Abstract

In a recent article, Stuart Struever made certain statements which deserve comment. Discussion of the possibility of pre-maize agriculture in the eastern United States appeared in print as early as 1924. Sunflower and marshelder seem to have been among the plants domesticated, but not giant ragweed. The evidence for cultivation of amaranth and chenopod needs more careful evaluation. The archaeological occurrence of unusually large seeds may be good evidence of domestication, but the occurrence of chenopod at the Pomranky and Hodges sites in Michigan does not appear to be good evidence.

Type
Facts and Comments
Copyright
copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benninghoff, William S. 1947 Use of Trisodium Phosphate with Herbarium Material and Microfossils in Peat. Science, Vol. 106, No. 2753, p. 325. Washington.Google Scholar
Black, M. J. 1963 The Distribution and Archaeological Significance of the Marshelder Iva annua L. In press.Google Scholar
Carter, George F. 1945 Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 5. New York.Google Scholar
Carter, George F. 1946 Origins of American Indian Agriculture. American Anthropologist, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 121. Menasha.Google Scholar
Fowler, Melvin L. 1952 The Clear Lake Site: Hopewell Occupation. Illinois State Museum Science Papers, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 131–74. Springfield.Google Scholar
Goslin, Robert M. 1952 Cultivated and Wild Food from Aboriginal Sites in Ohio. Ohio Archaeologist, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 929. Columbus.Google Scholar
Goslin, Robert M. 1957 Food of the Adena People. In The Adena People, No. 2, by Webb, William S. and Baby, Raymond S., pp. 41–6. Ohio State University Press, Columbus.Google Scholar
Heiser, Charles B. 1951 The Sunflower among the North American Indians. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 95, pp. 432–48. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Jackson, Raymond C. 1960 A Revision of the Genus Iva L. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 793876. Lawrence.Google Scholar
Johnston, Alexander 1962 Chenopodium album as a Food Plant in Blackfoot Indian Prehistory. Ecology, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 129–30. Durham.Google Scholar
Jones, Volney H. n.d. Reports of the Ethnobotanical Laboratory, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Linton, Ralph 1924 North American Maize Culrure. American Anthropologist, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 345–59. Menasha.Google Scholar
Linton, Ralph 1940 Crops, Soils, and Culrure in America. In The Maya and their Neighbors, edited by Hay, C. L. and others, pp. 3240. Appleton-Century. New York.Google Scholar
Nelson, N. C. 1917 Contriburions to the Archaeology of Mammoth Cave and Vicinity, Kentucky. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 173. New York.Google Scholar
Payne, Willasd W. and Jones, Volney H. 1962 The Taxonomic Status and Archaeological Significance of a Giant Ragweed from Prehistoric Bluff Shelters in the Ozark Plateau Region. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, Vol. 47, pp. 147-63. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Quimby, George I. 1946 The Possibility of an Independent Agricultural Complex in the Southeastern United States. In Human Origins: An Introductory General Course in Anthropology, Selected Readings Series 31, pp. 206–10. University of Chicago, Chicago.Google Scholar
Struever, Stuart 1962 Implications of Vegetal Remains from an Illinois Hopewell Site. American Antiquity, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 584–7. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar