Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:37:26.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comment on “Tomato Springs: The Identification of a Jasper Trade and Production Center in Southern California”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

M. Steven Shackley
M. Steven Shackley*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Marie Cottrell's recent (1985) proposal that prehistoric long distance exchange of jasper occurred between the California coast and inland deserts is most unlikely in light of the presence of abundant secondary siliceous sediment sources (including jasper) along the nearby southern California coast. The obsidian hydration based site chronology at Tomato Springs, founded on non-source provenienced obsidian, is equally problematic. A number of other lesser potential fallacies serve to undermine the assumption of long distance transport of a raw material that was available locally.

Type
Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , July 1987 , pp. 616 - 623
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bamforth, D. B. 1986 Technological Efficiency and Tool Curation. American Antiquity 51 : 38–50.Google Scholar
Best, M. G. 1982 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. W. H. Freeman, New York.Google Scholar
Bmford, L. R. 1977 Forty-seven Trips : A Case Study in the Character of Archaeological Formation Processes. In Stone Tools as Cultural Markers, edited by S, R. V. Wright, pp. 24–36. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.Google Scholar
Canberra, Australia. 1979 Organization and Formation Processes : Looking at Curated Technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research 35(3) : 255–273.Google Scholar
Canberra, Australia. 1980 Willow-Smoke and Dog's Tails : Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45 : 5–31.Google Scholar
Canberra, Australia. 1981 Long-term Land-Use Patterning : Some Implications for Archaeology. Paper presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Diego.Google Scholar
Borman, M. 1972 Gem Trails in California. Main Street Press, Anaheim, California.Google Scholar
Bouey, P. D. 1984 Obsidian Studies and Their Implication for Prehistory. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 20(1) : 55–60.Google Scholar
Callahan, E. 1979 The Basics of Biface Knapping in the Eastern Fluted Point Tradition : A Manual for Flintknappers and Lithic Analysts. Archaeology of Eastern North America 7(1) : 1–180.Google Scholar
Calvert, S. E. 1974 Deposition and Diagenesis of Silica in Marine Sediments. In Pelagic Sediments : On Land and Under the Sea, edited by Hsu, K. J., pp. 273–299. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication No. 1. Oxford, England.Google Scholar
Cann, J. R. 1983 Petrology of Obsidian Artefacts. In The Petrology of Archaeological Artefacts, edited by C, D. R. Kempe and Harvey, A. P., pp. 227–255. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.Google Scholar
Cottrell, M. G. 1985 Tomato Springs : The Identification of a Jasper Trade and Production Center in Southern California. American Antiquity 50 : 833–849.Google Scholar
Cottrell, M. G., and Del Chario, K. C. 1984 Archaeological Investigations of the Tomato Springs Sites. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 20(2) : 1–76.Google Scholar
Crabtree, D. E., and Butler, B. R. 1964 Notes on Experiments in Flint Knapping : 1. Heat Treatment of Silica Materials. Tebiwa 7 : 1–6.Google Scholar
Davis, J. T. 1961 Trade Routes and Economic Exchange Among the Indians of California. Archaeological Survey Report No. 54. University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Ebert, J. I. 1979 An Ethnoarchaeological Approach to Reassessing the Meaning of Variability in Stone Tool Assemblages. In Ethnoarchaeology : Implications of Ethnography for Archaeology, edited by Kramer, C., pp. 59–74. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ehlers, E. G., and Blatt, H. 1982 Petrology : Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Ericson, J. E. 1977 Evolution of Prehistoric Exchange Systems : Results of Obsidian Dating and Tracing. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Ericson, J. E. 1978 Obsidian Hydration Dating in California. Occasional Papers in Method and Theory in California Archaeology : 2. Society for California Archaeology, Salinas, California.Google Scholar
Ericson, J. E. 1984 Toward the Analysis of Lithic Production Systems. In Prehistoric Quarries and Lithic Production, edited by Ericson, J. E. and Purdy, B. A., pp. 1–9. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.Google Scholar
Fife, D. L., Minch, J. A., and Crampton, P. I. 1967 Age of the Santiago Peak Volcanics, California. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 78 : 299–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, I., and Trembour, F. 1983 Obsidian Hydration Dating Update. American Antiquity 48 : 544–547.Google Scholar
Goodyear, A. C. 1979 A Hypothesis for the Use of Cryptocrystalline Raw Materials Among Paleo-Indian Groups of North America. Research Manuscript Series No. 156. Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
Gould, R. A., and Saggers, S. 1985 Lithic Procurement in Central Australia : A Closer Look at Binford's Embeddedness in Archaeology. American Antiquity 50 : 117–135.Google Scholar
Gregg, M. L., and Grybush, R. J. 1976 Thermally Altered Siliceous Stone From Prehistoric Contexts : Intentional Versus Unintentional Alteration. American Antiquity 41 : 189–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harbottle, G. 1982 Chemical Characterization in Archaeology. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by Ericson, J. E. and Earle, T. K., pp. 13–51. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Henry, D. O., Haynes, C. V., and Bradley, B. 1976 Quantitative Variations in Flaked Stone Debitage. Plains Anthropologist 21 : 57–61.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. E. 1982 Age and Exploitation of Obsidian from the Medicine Lake Highland, California. Journal of Archaeological Science 9 : 173–185.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. E., and True, D. L. 1985 Perspectives on the Distribution of Obsidians in San Diego County, California. North American Archaeologist 6(4) : 325–339.Google Scholar
Jack, R. N. 1976 Prehistoric Obsidian in California I : Geochemical Aspects. In Advances in Obsidian Glass Studies : Archaeological and Geochemical Perspectives, edited by Taylor, R. E., pp. 183–217. Noyes Press, Parkridge, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Jeter, M. D. 1980 Analysis of Flaked Stone Artifacts and Debitage. In Prehistory in Dead Valley, East-Central Arizona : The TG&E Springerville Report, edited and assembled by Doyel, D. E. and Debowski, S. S., pp. 235–304. Archaeological Series 144. Cultural Resource Management Section, Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Johnson, H. C. 1973 Western Gem Hunters Atlas. 16th ed. Cy Johnson and Son, Susanville, California.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. L. 1983 Hunter-Gatherer Mobility Strategies. Journal of Anthropological Research 39 : 277–306.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. L. 1985 Hunter-Gatherer Mobility and Sedentism : A Great Basin Study. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Kempe, D. R. C. 1983 Raw Materials and Miscellaneous Uses of Stone. In The Petrology of Archaeological Artefacts, edited by C, D. R. Kempe and Harvey, A. P., pp. 53–79. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.Google Scholar
Koerper, H. C, and Fife, D. L. 1985 Comments on the Desert to Coast Jasper Trade Hypothesis. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 21(3) : 25–33.Google Scholar
Luedtke, B. E. 1978 Chert Sources and Trace-Element Analysis. American Antiquity 43 : 413–423.Google Scholar
Luedtke, B. E. 1979 The Identification of Sources of Chert Artifacts. American Antiquity 44 : 744–757.Google Scholar
Meighan, C. W. 1983 Obsidian Dating in California : Theory and Practice. American Antiquity 48 : 600–608.Google Scholar
Meltzer, D. J. 1984 On Stone Procurement and Settlement Mobility in Eastern Fluted Point Groups. North American Archaeologist 6(1) : 1–24.Google Scholar
Michels, J. W. 1971 Obsidian Hydration Dating. In Dating Techniques for the Archaeologist, edited by Michael, H. N. and K, E. Ralph. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Michels, J. W., and Tsong, I. S. T. 1980 Obsidian Hydration Dating : A Coming of Age. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 3, edited by Schif Fer, M. B., pp. 405–444. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Morton, P. D., and Miller, R. V. 1981 Geologic Map of Orange County, California, Showing Mines and Mineral Deposits. Williams and Heintz Map Corporation, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Murchey, B., Jones, D. L., and Holdsworth, B. K. 1983 Distribution, Age, and Depositional Environments of Radiolarian Chert in Western North America. In Siliceous Deposits in the Pacific Region, edited by Iijama, A., Heinard, J. R., Siever, and R., pp. 109–126. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Amsterdam, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Patterson, L. W., and Sollberger, J. B. 1978 Replication and Classification of Small Size Debitage. Plains Anthropologist 23 : 103–112.Google Scholar
Purdy, B. A. 1974 Investigations Concerning the Thermal Alteration of Silica Minerals : An Archaeological Approach. Tebiwa 17 : 37–53.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1972 The Emergence of Civilization. Methuen, London.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1977 Alternative Models for Exchange and Spatial Distribution. In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, edited by Earle, T. K. and Ericson, J. E., pp. 71–90. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. 1972 Stone Age Economics. Aldine-Atherton, New York.Google Scholar
Sappington, R. L. 1984 Procurement Without Quarry Production : Examples from Southwestern Idaho. In Prehistoric Quarries and Lithic Production, edited by Ericson, J. E. and Purdy, B. A., pp. 23–34. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.Google Scholar
Schlegel, D. M. 1957 Gem Stones of the United States : Contributors to Economic Geology. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1042-G. Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Shackley, M. S. 1981 Late Prehistoric Exchange Network Analysis in Carrizo Gorge and the Ear Southwest. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, San Diego.Google Scholar
Shackley, M. S. 1985 Lithic Raw Material Procurement and Hunter-Gatherer Mobility Strategies in the Southwest Archaic. Paper presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver.Google Scholar
Spielbauer, R. H. 1984 Potentialities for Trace Element Analyses in Southern Illinois Cherts. In Prehistoric Chert Exploitation : Studies from the Midcontinent, edited by Butler, B. M. and May, E. E., pp. 271–286. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper 2. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. H. 1983 The Archaeology of Monitor Valley : Epistemology. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 58(1). New York.Google Scholar
Weber, F. H. Jr., 1963 Geology and Mineral Resources of San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, County Report No. 3. Sacramento, California.Google Scholar
Zielinski, R. A., Lipman, P. W., and Millard, H. T. 1977 Minor Element Abundances in Obsidian, Perlite and Felsite of Calc-Alkalic Rhyolites. American Mineralogist 62 : 426–437.Google Scholar