Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:50:00.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Burial Traits of the Headwaters Lakes Aspect in Manitoba

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Chris Vickers*
Affiliation:
Baldur, Manitoba

Extract

Lloyd A. Wilford, in an excellent paper on the Headwaters Lakes aspect, points out that two of its important traits are primary burials, “often in a sitting position,” and “small mortuary vessels … .” Wilford's work in Minnesota has provided certain clues as to the source of the mounds in Manitoba, the traits above mentioned being among the most important.

Archaeological work in Manitoba has been exceedingly sketchy and often extremely careless. Very little if any effort has been made to correlate the various cultural horizons with known aspects south of the international boundary. Documentation is scant and unsatisfactory. Many of the mounds have been badly disturbed without regard for their scientific and historic value; and valuable material has been lost without hope of recovery. Nevertheless, examination of the early documentation, plus the work of the writer during the past few years, indicates a northwesterly movement of some of the important traits of Wilford's various Minnesota aspects.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1947

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beyce, George 1904. “Among the Mound Builders’ Remains.” Transactions, The Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba, No. 66. Manitoba.Google Scholar
Denig, Edwin T. 1930. “Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri.” Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology, No. 46, Washington.Google Scholar
Gunn, Donald 1867. “Indian Remains near Red River Settlement, Hudson's Bay Territory.” Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the Year 1867, pp. 399-400. Washington.Google Scholar
Harmon, Daniel Williams. 1911. A Journal of Voyages and Travels in the Interior of North America. Toronto: Courier Press.Google Scholar
Henry, Alexander 1901. Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories. Toronto: Morang.Google Scholar
Hind, Henry Youle 1859. Report on the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan ExPloring Expedition. Toronto: John Lovell.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, Alexander 1801. A General History of the Fur Trade, in Voyages Through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans. London.Google Scholar
Maclean, John 1896. Canadian Savage Folk. Toronto: Briggs.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Henry 1908. “Prehistoric Man in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.” American Anthropologist, N.S., Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 3340. Menasha.Google Scholar
Nickerson, W. B. 1914. Archaeological Evidences as ApPlied to Southwestern Manitoba. Unpublished report in the National Museum of Canada, Ottawa. (Copy in author's library.)Google Scholar
Rand, W. H. 1941. “The Rosser Mound.Manitoba Calling, Vol. 5, No. 9, pp. 810. Manitoba.Google Scholar
Rand, W. H. 1945. “The Morden Mound on the Wiebe Farm.” Spade and Screen, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 34. Regina, Saskatchewan. (Mimeographed.)Google Scholar
West, John 1827. The Substance of a Journal during a Residence at the Red River Colony. London.Google Scholar
Wilford, L. A. 1941. “A Tentative Classification of the Prehistoric Cultures of Minnesota.American Antiquity, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 231-49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilford, L. A. 1945. “The Prehistoric Indians of Minnesota, The Headwaters Lakes Aspect.” Minnesota History, Dec, 1945, pp. 312-29. Minneapolis.Google Scholar