Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:00:01.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Artifacts with Mammoth Remains, Naco, Arizona

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Emil W. Haury
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, Tucson
Ernest Antevs
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, Tucson
John F. Lance
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, Tucson

Extract

On September 22, 1951, Marc Navarrete brought word to the Arizona State Museum of the discovery of two large projectile points in association with mammoth bones exposed in an arroyo eroded by Greenbush Creek one mile northwest of Naco, Arizona (Fig. 1). Marc Navarrete and his father, Fred, for some fifteen years have been watching the arroyo for fossils as erosion widened and deepened it.

A bone concentration, though known for some time, was freshly exposed by floods resulting from heavy summer rains in August, 1951. This encouraged Fred Navarrete to dig in an attempt to salvage what appeared to be a part of a skull with teeth and tusk of a large animal. In the course of this work he found near the skull a projectile point in what appeared to be undisturbed matrix. Additional excavations by Marc Navarrete soon revealed the left foreleg, scapula, humerus, and ulna and, near the superior margin of the scapula, again in the undisturbed clay, a second projectile point came to light.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1953 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

A popular illustrated account of the Naco mammoth appears in the Kiva, Vol. 18, Nos. 3-4, 1952,' published by the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society, Arizona State Museum, Tucson.

References

Antevs, Ernst 1935. Age of the Clovis Lake Clays. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings, Vol. 87, pp. 297–312. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Antevs, Ernst 1952a. Climatic History and the Antiquity of Man in California. University of California Archaeological Survey Reports, No. 16, pp. 23–31. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Antevs, Ernst 1952b. Arroyo-Cutting and Filling. Journal of Geology, Vol. 60, pp. 375–85. Chicago.Google Scholar
Antevs, Ernst 1953. Geochronology of the Deglacial and Neothermal Ages. Journal of Geology, Vol. 61. Chicago.Google Scholar
Aveleyra Arroyo De Anda, Luis, and Maldonado-Koerdell, Manuel 1952. Asociacion de Artefactos con Mamut en el Pleistoceno Superior de la Cuenca de Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Anthropologicos, Tomo XIII, Num. 1. Mexico City.Google Scholar
Bryan, Kirk 1925. Date of Channel Trenching in the Arid Southest. Science, Vol. 62, pp. 338–44. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Bryan, Kirk and Gidley, J. W. 1926. Vertebrate Fossils and Their Enclosing Deposits from the Shore of Pleistocene Lake Cochise, Arizona. American Journal of Science, Vol. 11, pp. 477–88. New Haven.Google Scholar
Gazin, C. Lewis 1942. The Late Cenozoic Vertebrate Faunas from the San Pedro Valley, Arizona. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Vol. 92, No. 3155, pp. 475–518. Washington.Google Scholar
Gidley, James W. 1922. Preliminary Reports on Fossil Vertebrates of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona, with Descriptions of New Species of Rodentia and Lagomorphia. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 131-E, pp. 119–31. Washington.Google Scholar
Gidley, James W. 1926. Fossil Proboscidea and Edentata of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 140-B, pp. 83–94. Washington.Google Scholar
Haury, Emil W. and Others 1950. The Archaeology and Stratigraphy of Ventana Cave, Arizona. University of Arizona Press and University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Krieger, Alex D. 1953. New World Culture History: Anglo-America. In “Anthropology Today”. pp. 238–64. Chicago.Google Scholar
Leopold, L. B. 1951. Pleistocene Climate in New Mexico. American Journal of Science, Vol. 249, pp. 152–68, 399. New Haven.Google Scholar
Libby, Willard F. 1952. Radiocarbon Dating. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.Google Scholar
Martinez Del Rio, Pablo 1952. El mamut de Santa Isabel Iztapan. Cuadernos Americanos, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 149–70. Mexico City.Google Scholar
Meinzer, O. E. and Kelton, F. C. 1913. Geology and Water Resources of Sulphur Spring Valley, Arizona. Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, Water-Supply Paper 320. Washington.Google Scholar
Morrison, Roger 1952. Late Quaternary Climatic History of the Northern Great Basin (abstract). Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 63, p. 1367. New York.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. F. 1922. Species of American Pleistocene Mammoths, Elephas jeffersonii, New Species. American Museum of Natural History, Novitates, No. 41, pp. 1–16. New York.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. F. 1929. New Eurasiatic and American Proboscideans. American Museum of Natural History, Novitates, No. 393, pp. 1–23. New York.Google Scholar
Osborn, H. F. 1942. Proboscidea. Vol. 2. Stegodontoidea, Elephantoidea. American Museum Press. New York.Google Scholar
Savage, D. E. 1951. Late Cenozoic Vertebrates of the San Francisco Bay Region. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Science, Vol. 28, pp. 215–314. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Sayles, E. B. and Ernst, Antevs 1941. The Cochise Culture. Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, No. 29. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1938. Artifacts Associated with Fossil Elephant. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 49, pp. 999–1010. New York.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1940. Early Man in America, Index to Localities and Selected Bibliography. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 51, pp. 373–432. New York.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1950. Geologic Section and Succession of Human Cultures in the Late Pleistocene of the Clovis-Portales Region, Eastern New Mexico (abstract). Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. Vol. 61, p. 1501. New York.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1952. Early Man in America. Publication of the Texas Memorial Museum. Austin.Google Scholar
Thornthwaite, C. W. 1948. An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate. Geographical Review, Vol. 38, pp. 55–94. New York.Google Scholar
Wormington, H. M. 1949. Ancient Man in North America. Denver Museum of Natural History, Popular Series No. 4, Third Edition. Denver.Google Scholar