Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T22:30:58.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Example of Homophony in Maya Script

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Stephen D. Houston*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Yale University, Box 2114 Yale Station, New Haven, CT 06520

Abstract

This report demonstrates recourse to homophony in ancient Maya script, illustrating the generalization of signs on the basis of their phonetic values, apart from their primary semantic values. It focuses on substitutions, in eight glyphic contexts, of signs for “sky,” the number “four,” and “snake,” the words for which are homophonous or nearly homophonous in most Mayan languages. A final, unique glyphic context exhibits the use of homophony in a spelling of Kukulcan's name from the classic period.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Agurcia, Ricardo, and Viel, Rene 1982 Nuevas Perspectivas de Copdn. Cerveceria Hondurena, San Pedro Sula, Honduras.Google Scholar
Anttila, Raimo 1972 An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Attinasi, John 1973 Lak T'an: A Grammar of the Choi (Mayan) Word. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Aulie, Wilbur, and Aulie, Evelyn de 1978 Diccionario Ch'ol-Espafiol, Espa Ool-Ch'ol. Institute Linguistico de Verano, Mexico.Google Scholar
Alfredo, Barrera (editor) 1980 Diccionario Maya Cordemex: Maya-Espa Hol, Espa Hol-Maya. Ediciones Cordemex, Merida.Google Scholar
Berlin, Brent 1968 Tzeltal Numeral Classifiers: A Study in Ethnographic Semantics. Mouton, The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, Brent, and Kaufman, Terrence 1962 Diccionario del Tzeltal de Tenejapa, Chiapas. Ms. in possession of author.Google Scholar
Bohan, Cao 1978 A Brief Discussion on the Question of Homonyms. In Language Reform in China, edited by Seybolt, P. and Chiang, G., pp. 4244. M. E. Sharpe, White Plains.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael 1978 Lords of the Underworld: Masterpieces of Classic Maya Ceramics. Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael, and Benson, Elizabeth 1966 Three Maya Relief Panels at Dumbarton Oaks. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology No. 2. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Diringer, David 1948 The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind. Philosophical Library, New York.Google Scholar
Easby, Elizabeth 1966 Ancient Art of Latin America from the Collection of Jay C. Leff. Brooklyn Museum, New York. Google Scholar
Edmonson, Munro 1965 Quiche-English Dictionary. Middle American Research Institute Publication 20. Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1967 Archaeological Explorations in El Peten, Guatemala. Middle American Research Institute Publication 33. Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1978 Naranjo, Chunhuitz, Xunantunich. Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, 2(2). Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1979 Yaxchilan. Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, 3(2). Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge;Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1980 Ixkun, Ucanal, Ixtutz, Naranjo. Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, 2(3). Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1982 Yaxchilan. Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, 3(3). Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Houston, Stephen, and Mathews, Peter 1983 The Dynastic Sequence of Dos Pilas, Guatemala. Paper presented at the Quinta Mesa Redonda de Palenque, Palenque, Mexico.Google Scholar
Jones, Christopher, and Satterthwaite, Linton 1982 The Monuments and Inscriptions of Tikal: The Carved Monuments. University Museum Monograph 44, Tikal Report No. 33, Part A. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Kelley, David 1962 A History of the Decipherment of Maya Script. Anthropological Linguistics 4(8): 148.Google Scholar
Kelley, David 1965 The Birth of the Gods at Palenque. Estudios de Cultura Maya 5: 93134.Google Scholar
Kubler, George 1977 Aspects of Classic Maya Rulership on Two Inscribed Vessels. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology No. 18. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Linduff, Katheryn 1974 Ancient Art of Middle America: Selections from the Jay C. Leff Collection. Huntington Galleries, Huntington.Google Scholar
Lounsbury, Floyd 1973 On the Derivation and Reading of the “Ben-Ich” Prefix. In Mesoamerican Writing Systems, edited by Elizabeth, Benson, pp. 99143. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Lounsbury, Floyd 1974 Untitled note on p. ii, preceding Preface of Primera Mesa Redonda de Palenque Part I, edited by Merle, Robertson. Robert Louis Stevenson School, Pebble Beach.Google Scholar
Lounsbury, Floyd 1979 Glyphic Substitutions. Paper presented at the S. U. N. Y., Albany, International Conference on Phoneticism in Maya Script, Albany, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1976 Emblem and State in the Classic Maya Lowlands: An Epigraphic Approach to Territorial Organization. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983 Lowland Maya Archaeology at the Crossroads. American Antiquity 48: 454488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, Peter 1980 Notes on the Dynastic Sequence of Bonampak, Part 1. In Third Palenque Round Table, Volume 5, Part 2, edited by Merle, Robertson, pp. 6073. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Mathews, Peter, and Pendergast, David 1979 The Altun Ha Jade Plaque: Deciphering the Inscription. Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 41: 197214.Google Scholar
Mathews, Peter, and Scheie, Linda 1974 Lords of Palenque: The Glyphic Evidence. In Primera Mesa Redonda de Palenque Part I, edited by Merle, Robertson, pp. 6376. Robert Louis Stevenson School, Pebble Beach.Google Scholar
Mayer, Karl Herbert 1980 Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance. Acoma, Ramona.Google Scholar
Miller, Jeffrey 1973 Notes on a Stelae Pair Probably from Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico. In Primera Mesa Redonda de Palenque Part I, edited by Merle, Robertson, pp. 149161. Robert Louis Stevenson School, Pebble Beach.Google Scholar
Morley, Sylvanus 1920 The Inscriptions ofCopan. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 219. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Navarrete, Carlos, and Munoz, Luis Lujan 1963 Reconocimiento Arqueoldgico del Sitio “Dos Pilas”, Petexbatun, Guatemala. Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala 2. Guatemala.Google Scholar
Pendergast, David 1982 Excavations at Altun Ha, Belize, 1964-1970: Volume 2. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Proskouriakoff, Tatiana 1950 A Study of Classic Maya Sculpture. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 593. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Proskouriakoff, Tatiana 1963 Historical Data in the Inscriptions of Yaxchilan, Part I. Estudios de Cultura Maya 111: 149-167.Google Scholar
Recinos, Adrian, Goetz, Delia, and Morley, Sylvanus 1950 Popol Vuh: The Sacred Book of the Ancient Quiche Maya. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Robicsek, Francis, and Donald, Hales 1981 The Maya Book of the Dead: The Ceramic Codex. University of Virginia Art Museum, Charlottesville.Google Scholar
Saenz, Carmelo 1940 Diccionario Cakchiquel-Espahol. Guatemala.Google Scholar
Scheie, Linda 1978 Genealogical Documentation on the Tri-Figure Panels at Palenque. In Tercera Mesa Redonda de Palenque Volume IV, edited by Merle, Robertson, pp. 4170. Pre-Columbian Art Research Center, Palenque.Google Scholar
Scheie, Linda, and Mathews, Peter 1979 The Bodega of Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Schellhas, Paul 1904 Representation of Deities of the Maya Manuscripts. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 4(1). Cambridge.Google Scholar
Seler, Eduard 1902-1923 Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur amerikanischen Sprach-und Alterthumskunde. 5 vols. Berlin.Google Scholar
Slocum, Marianna, and Gerdel, Florencia 1971 Vocabulario Tzeltal de Bachajon. Instituto Lingiiistico de Verano, Mexico.Google Scholar
Smith, A. Ledyard 1932 Two Recent Ceramic Finds at Uaxactun. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 456, Contributions to American Archaeology 3(19): 189231.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric 1944 The Fish as a Maya Symbol for Counting and Further Discussion of Directional Glyphs. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Theoretical Approaches to Problems, 2. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric 1950 Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 589. Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric 1972 A Commentary on the Dresden Codex: A Maya Hieroglyphic Book. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 93. Philadelphia.Google Scholar