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An Economic Evaluation of the Potential of Fish Utilization in Riverine Environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

W. Frederick Limp  and
Van A. Reidhead
W. Frederick Limp
Affiliation:
Foundation for Illinois Archaeology, Kampsville, IL 62053
Van A. Reidhead
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121
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Abstract

Aquatic fauna, and fish in particular, have had an important place in a number of theories of the development of complex cultural manifestations. Using experimental data, a number of specific characteristics of fish usage in riverine evironments have been evaluated. In one case 45.5 kg of fish were harvested in 4 man-hours from a floodplain slough using only two logs. The energy represented by the catch was sufficient for 9.9 man-days or a return of 60 to 1 [60 hours of energy per hour of labor]. Sufficient protein was produced for a return of 384 to 1 [384 hours of protein per hour of labor]. The species composition of the catch was also informative, with 50% of the weight contributed by gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum, a small fish. It is demonstrated that archaeological recovery techniques are heavily biased against the recovery of gizzard shad and other small fish remains. The nature of this bias and considerations for compensation are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , January 1979 , pp. 70 - 78
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1979

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