Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:17:18.236Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An Archaeological Survey of Nankoweap Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Douglas W. Schwartz
Douglas W. Schwartz*
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A survey of previously unknown Nankoweap Canyon, in the extreme northeast section of Grand Canyon National Park, revealed 48 archaeological sites. These included sherd areas, cliff granaries, petroglyphs, rock alignments for water control purposes, and house outlines, the latter constituting the majority of the sites. The 34 house areas ranged from one to more than seven rooms, and from a single, simple, rectangular outline to complex multi-roomed units with adjacent kiva depressions. As has been found elsewhere on the north side of the Colorado River within Grand Canyon, the temporal range of the sites was quite short, with the occupation concentration occurring between A.D. 1050 and 1150. An attempt to arrive at some idea of the population change during the period of occupation resulted in a curve with a sharp increase prior to A.D. 1100, and a sharp decrease thereafter. A reconstruction of the culture history of this section of the canyon is added to serve as a hypothetical guide for further research in this and adjacent areas.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , January 1963 , pp. 289 - 302
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Cutler, H. C. and Bower, J. W. 1961 Plant Materials from Several Glen Canyon Sites. Appendix, pp. 58–61 to Adams, W. Y., A. J. Lindsay, Jr. and C. C. Turner II, Survey and Excavations in Lower Glen Canyon, 1952-8. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 35, pp. 1-62. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Anonymous 1928 In: Nature Notes of Grand Canyon, Vol. 3, No. 6, p. 5. National Park Service. Grand Canyon National Park.Google Scholar
Colton, Harold S. 1939 Prehistoric Culture Units and Their Relationships in Northern Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 17. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Foster, Gene 1954 Petrographic Art in Glen Canyon. Plateau, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 6–18. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Gladwin, Harold S. 1946 The Tusayan Ruin. Medallion Papers, No. 36. Gila Pueblo. Globe.Google Scholar
Hall, T. Jr. 1942 Archaeological Survey of the Walhalla Glades. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 20. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Judd, Neil M. 1926 Archaeological Observations North of the Rio Colorado. Bureau of American Ethnology, Builetin 82. Washington.Google Scholar
Mcgregor, John C. and Others 1951 The Cohonina Culture of Northwestern Arizona. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1956a The Havasupai, 600 A.D. - 1955 A.D.: A Short Culture History. Plateau, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 77–85. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1956b Demographic Changes in the Early Periods of Cohonina Prehistory. In “Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the New World,” edited by Willey, G. R., pp. 26–31. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 23. New York.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1957 Climate Change and Culture History in the Grand Canyon Region. American Antiquity, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 372-7. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1958 Prehistoric Man in the Grand Canyon. Scientific American, Vol. 198, pp. 97–101. New York.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1959 Culture Area and Time Depth: The Four Worlds of the Havasupai. American Anthropologist, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 1060-70. Menasha.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1960 Archaeological Investigations in the Shinumo Area of Grand Canyon, Arizona. Plateau, Vol. 32, No. 3, p. 61. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W. 1960 An Archaeological Survey of Nankoweap Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park. Manuscript in files of Grand Canyon National Park.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Douglas W., Langk, Arthur L., and Desaussure, Raymond 1958 Split-twig Figurines in the Grand Canyon. American Antiquity, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 264-74. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Taylor, W. W. 1958 A Brief Survey through the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 30. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Tillotson, M. R. 1954 Grand Canyon Country. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Woodbury, Richard B. 1961 Prehistoric Agriculture at Point of Pines, Arizona. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 17. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar