Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T18:33:20.895Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Sheep Mountain Animal Net Revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2021

Linea Sundstrom Open the ORCID record for Linea Sundstrom [Opens in a new window]  and
Danny N. Walker
Linea Sundstrom*
Affiliation:
Day Star Research, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Danny N. Walker
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
*
([email protected], corresponding author)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A juniper fiber net discovered in a cave near Cody, Wyoming, had been radiocarbon dated at 8860 BP (6910 ± 170 BC; RL-396) in 1986. Reanalysis and four additional AMS radiocarbon dates indicate an age younger than 1300 cal BP. Net metrics are consistent with archaeological and ethnographic examples identified as rabbit nets.

Una red de fibra de enebro, descubierta en una cueva cerca de Cody, Wyoming, había sido datada por radiocarbono en 8860 aP (6910 ± 170 aC; RL-396) en 1986. Un reanálisis y cuatro fechas radiométricas adicionales del espécimen indican una edad que es menor de 1300 cal aP. Las medidas de la red son consistentes con los ejemplos arqueológicos y etnográficos que han sido identificados como redes para conejos.

Keywords

hunting netGreat BasinGreat Plainsradiocarbon datingred de cazaGran Cuerca de América del NorteGrandes Planicies de América del Nortedatación por radiocarbono
Type
Report
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 86 , Issue 4 , October 2021 , pp. 833 - 844
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Adovasio, James M., Andrews, Rhonda L., and Illingworth, J. S. 2009 Netting, Net Hunting, and Human Adaptation in the Eastern Great Basin. In Past, Present and Future Issues in Great Basin Archaeology: Papers in Honor of Don D. Fowler, edited by Hockett, Bryan, pp. 84–102. Cultural Resources Series 20. Bureau of Land Management, Reno, Nevada.Google Scholar
Aikens, C. Melvin 1970 Hogup Cave. University of Utah Anthropological Papers 93. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Andrews, Rhonda L., and Adovasio, James M. 1980 Perishable Industries from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. Ethnology Monographs 5. Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Andrews, Rhonda L., Adovasio, James M., Ronald C. Carlisle, George C. Frison, and Edgar, Bob 1984 A Prehistoric Net from Sheep Mountain, Wyoming: Analysis, Comparisons, and Implications. Manuscript on file, Old Trail Town, Cody, Wyoming.Google Scholar
Anell, Bengt 1969 Running Down and Driving of Game in North America. Studia Ethnographica Upsaliensia 30. Uppsala Univeristy, Uppsala, Sweden.Google Scholar
Clevenger, Anthony P., and Huijser, Marcel P. 2011 Wildlife Crossing Structure Handbook: Design and Evaluation in North America. Publication FHWA-CFL/TD-11-003. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Central Federal Lands Highway Division, Lakewood, Colorado.Google Scholar
Connolly, Thomas J., Kallenbach, Elizabeth A., Parker, Pat, and McCabe, Susan J. 2017 Netting in the Northern and Western Great Basin. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 37:143–167.Google Scholar
Driskell, Boyce N., and Walker, Renee B. 2007 Making Sense of Paleoindian Subsistence Strategies. In Foragers of the Terminal Pleistocene in North America, edited by Walker, Renee B. and Driskell, Boyce N., pp. 226–237. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.10.2307/j.ctt1djmct7.16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eakin, Daniel H. 1989 Report of Archaeological Test Excavations at the Pagoda Creek Site 48PA853, Park County, Wyoming. Report prepared for the Wyoming Highway Department by the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist. On file, Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office, Cultural Records, Laramie, Wyoming.Google Scholar
Eakin, Daniel H., and Eckerle, William P. 2012 Data Recovery Excavations at the Moss Creek Site (48PA919), North Fork Shoshone River, Shoshone National Forest, WYDOT Project PREB-031-1(44) US Highway 14-16-20, Park County, Wyoming. Report prepared for the Wyoming Highway Department by the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist. On file, Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office, Cultural Records, Laramie, Wyoming.Google Scholar
Eakin, Daniel H., Francis, Julie, and Larson, Mary Lou 1977 The Split Rock Ranch Site. In Changing Perspectives of the Archaic on the Northwest Plains and Rocky Mountains, edited by Larson, Mary Lou and Francis, Julie, pp. 394–435. University of South Dakota Press, Vermillion.Google Scholar
Egan, Howard R. 1917 Pioneering the West, 1846 to 1878: Major Howard Egan's Diary. Skelton, Salt Lake City, Utah.Google Scholar
Emery, Irene 1966 The Primary Structures of Fabrics: An Illustrated Classification. Textile Museum, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Fenner, Jack N. 2007 Avian Fauna. In Medicine Lodge Creek: Holocene Archaeology of the Eastern Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, Vol. 1, edited by Frison, George C. and Walker, Danny N., pp. 287–298. Clovis Press, Avondale, Colorado.Google Scholar
Fiedel, Stuart J. 2007 Quacks in the Ice, Waterfowl, Paleoindians, and the Discovery of America. In Foragers of the Terminal Pleistocene in North America, edited by Walker, Renee B. and Driskell, Boyce N., pp. 1–14. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Frison, George C. 1988 Paleoindian Subsistence and Settlement during Post-Clovis Time on the Northwestern Plains, the Adjacent Mountain Ranges, and Intermontane Basins. In Americans before Columbus: Ice-Age Origins, edited by Carlisle, Ronald C., pp. 83–106. Ethnology Monographs No. 12. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Frison, George C. 1991 Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Frison, George C. 1992 The Foothills-Mountains and the Open Plains: The Dichotomy in Paleoindian Subsistence Strategies between Two Ecosystems. In Ice Age Hunters of the Rockies, edited by Stanford, Dennis J. and Day, Jane S., pp. 323–343. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, Colorado.Google Scholar
Frison, George C., Andrews, Rhonda L., Adovasio, James M., Carlisle, Ronald C., and Edgar, Robert 1986 A Late Paleoindian Animal Trapping Net from Northern Wyoming. American Antiquity 51:352–361.10.2307/279947CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frison, George C., Reher, Charles A., and Walker, Danny N. 1990 Prehistoric Sheep Hunting in the Central Rocky Mountains of North America. In Hunters of the Recent Past, edited by Davis, Leslie B. and Reeves, Brian O. K., pp. 208–240. Unwin Hyman, Winchester, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Guernsey, Samuel James 1931 Explorations in Northeastern Arizona: Report on the Archaeological Fieldwork of 1920–1923. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. The Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Guernsey, Samuel James, and Kidder, Alfred V. 1921 Basketmaker Caves of Northeastern Arizona: Report on the Explorations, 1916–17. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. The Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Harris, Arthur H. 2002 The Mummy Cave Tetrapods. In The Archaeology of Mummy Cave, Wyoming: An Introduction to Shoshonean Prehistory, by Husted, Wilfred M. and Edgar, Robert, pp. 163–170. Special Report No. 4, Technical Report Series No. 9. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center and Southeast Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.Google Scholar
Hockett, Bryan S. 1991 Toward Distinguishing Human and Raptor Patterning on Leporid Bones. American Antiquity 56:667–679.10.2307/281544CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockett, Bryan S. 1994 A Descriptive Reanalysis of the Leporid Bones from Hogup Cave, Utah. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 16:106–117.Google Scholar
Hughes, Susan S. 2003 Beyond the Altithermal: The Role of Climate Change in the Prehistoric Adaptations of Northwestern Wyoming. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.Google Scholar
Husted, Wilfred M., and Edgar, Robert 2002 The Archaeology of Mummy Cave, Wyoming: An Introduction to Shoshonean Prehistory. Special Report 4, Technical Report Series 9. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center and Southeast Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.Google Scholar
Jackson, Alvin T. 1937 Exploration of Certain Sites in Culberson County, Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society 9:71–91.Google Scholar
Kaemlein, Wilma 1971 Large Hunting Nets in the Collections of the Arizona State Museum. Kiva 36:20–52.10.1080/00231940.1971.11757743CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauffman, Matthew J., Meacham, James E., Sawyer, Hall, Steingisser, Alethea Y., Rudd, William J., and Ostlind, Emilene 2018 Wild Migrations: Atlas of Wyoming's Ungulates. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.Google Scholar
Kelly, Isabel T. 1932 Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kniffen, Fred, MacGregor, Gordon, McKennan, Robert, Mekeel, Scudder, and Mook, Maurice 1935 Walapai Ethnography. Memoirs No. 42. American Anthropological Association, Menasha, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Kornfeld, Marcel 2007 Are Paleoindians of the Great Plains and Rockies Subsistence Specialists? In Foragers of the Terminal Pleistocene in North America, edited by Walker, Renee B. and Driskell, Boyce N., pp. 32–58. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.10.2307/j.ctt1djmct7.7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornfeld, Marcel, Frison, George C., and Larson, Mary Lou 2010 Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of the High Plains and Rockies. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Kornfeld, Marcel, and Larson, Mary L. 2008 Bonebeds and Other Myths: Paleoindian to Archaic Transition on North American Great Plains and Rocky Mountains. Quaternary International 191:18–33.10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925 Washo. In Handbook of the Indians of California, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78, by Alfred L. Kroeber, pp. 569–573. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Lubinski, Patrick M. 2000 Of Bison and Lesser Mammals: Prehistoric Hunting Patterns in the Wyoming Basin. In Intermountain Archaeology, edited by Madsen, David B. and Metcalf, Michael D., pp. 176–188. Anthropological Papers No. 122. University of Utah, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Lubinski, Patrick M. 2003 Rabbit Hunting and Bone Bead Production at a Late Prehistoric Camp in the Wyoming Basin. North American Archaeologist 24:197–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupo, Karen D., and Schmitt, Dave N. 2002 Upper Paleolithic Net-Hunting, Small Prey Exploitation, and Women's Work Effort: A View from the Ethnographic and Ethnoarchaeological Record of the Congo Basin. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 9:147–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKibbin, Anne 2000 A Bad Day Fishing Is Better Than a Good Day Hunting and Gathering: The Pescadero Site. In Intermountain Archaeology, edited by Madsen, David B. and Metcalf, Michael D., pp. 157–165. Anthropological Papers No. 122. University of Utah, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Paige, Christine 2015 Wyoming Landowner's Handbook to Fences and Wildlife: Practical Tips for Fencing with Wildlife in Mind. Wyoming Community Foundation, Laramie.Google Scholar
Riddell, Francis A. 1960 Honey Lake Paiute Ethnography. Anthropological Papers 4. Nevada State Museum, Carson City.Google Scholar
Rood, Ronald J. 2018 Archaic Communal Jackrabbit Hunting in Central Wyoming: Faunal Remains from the Dick Myal Housepit Site, 48FR6256. Plains Anthropologist 63:260–278.10.1080/00320447.2017.1355959CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rood, Ronald J., McNees, Lance, and Peterson, Marcia 2012 Data Recovery Investigations at the White Stallion Housepit Site (Site 48FR6261), Fremont County, Wyoming. Cultural Report prepared for Devon Energy by Cardno ENTRIX. On file, Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office, Cultural Records, Laramie, Wyoming.Google Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1938 Basin Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 120. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1941 Culture Element Distributions: 13: Nevada Shoshoni. University of California Anthropological Records 4(2). University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1943 Culture Element Distributions: 23: Northern and Gosiute Shoshoni. University of California Anthropological Records 8(3). University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Stuckenrath, Robert, and Mielke, James E. 1972 Smithsonian Institution Radiocarbon Measurements VII. Radiocarbon 14:401–412.10.1017/S0033822200059452CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundstrom, Linea 2004 Storied Stone: Indian Rock Art of the Black Hills Country. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Teit, James Alexander 1900 The Thompson Indians of British Columbia. Memoirs 2(4). American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Teit, James Alexander 1930 The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus. In Forty-Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1927–1928, edited by Franz Boas, pp. 23–396. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Walker, Danny N. 1988 Archaeological Evidence for the Use of Small Mammals by Prehistoric Inhabitants on the Northwestern High Plains. In The Prairie: Roots of Our Culture; Foundation of Our Economy, edited by Davis, Arnold and Stanford, Geoffrey, pp. 6.08.1–6.08.6. Proceedings of the Tenth North American Prairie Conference. Native Prairie Association of Texas, Dallas.Google Scholar
Walker, Danny N. 1997 Archaeological Investigations at the Sand Draw Dump Site, 48FR3123, Fremont County, Wyoming. Occasional Papers on Wyoming Archaeology No. 6:1–158. University of Wyoming, Laramie.Google Scholar
Walker, Danny N. 2007 Vertebrate Fauna. In Medicine Lodge Creek: Holocene Archaeology of the Eastern Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, Vol. 1, edited by Frison, George C. and Walker, Danny N., pp. 177–208. Clovis Press, Avondale, Colorado.Google Scholar
Wheat, Margaret M. 1967 Survival Arts of the Primitive Paiutes. University of Nevada Press, Reno.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Richard P. 1997 Archaeological Investigations in Three Reservoir Areas in South Dakota and Wyoming, Part III, Boysen Reservoir. Reprints in Anthropology 49. J and L Reprint, Lincoln, Nebraska.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Sidney M. 1973 The Archaeology of Etna Cave, Lincoln County, Nevada. Reprinted as Publications in the Social Sciences 7, edited by Don D. Fowler. Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada.Google Scholar
Whitley, Thomas 2000 Dynamical Systems Modeling in Archaeology: A GIS Approach to Site Selection Processes in the Greater Yellowstone Region. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar