Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T16:19:14.490Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Red Butte Lithic Sites Near Grand Canyon, Arizona

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Charles H. McNutt
Affiliation:
Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee
Robert C. Euler
Affiliation:
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

Abstract

Surface collections from three sites at Red Butte, near Grand Canyon in northern Arizona, produced small, concave-based Pinto points, as well as fragmentary Ventana-Amargosa forms. In addition, a wide range of lithic tools was found. Lateral and basal grinding on several points suggest that at least one preceramic component is represented. No points characteristic of the ceramic period were obtained, but a few potsherds dating A.D. 1000-1200 were found on two of the sites. The pottery, unexpectedly, is attributable to Kayenta Anasazi rather than Cohonina. Presumably, but not demonstrably, this pottery is not associated with the points mentioned above. Neither the projectile forms nor the pottery complex from these sites has been reported previously from this immediate region.

Type
Facts and Comments
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsden, Charles Avery 1935 The Pinto Basin Artifacts. In “The Pinto Basin Site,” by Elizabeth W. Crozer Campbell and William H. Campbell. Southwest Museum Papers, No. 9. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Katharine 1934 The Material Culture of Pueblo II in the San Francisco Mountains, Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 7. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. and Papwdrth, Mark L. 1963 The Eastport Site, Antrim County, Michigan. In, “Miscellaneous Studies in Typology and Classification,” by Anta M. White and others, pp. 71-123. Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, No. 19. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Colton, Harold S. and Hargrave, Lyndon L. 1937 Handbook of Northern Arizona Pottery Wares. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 11. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Euler, Robert C. 1958 Walapai Culture History. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Fitting, James E. 1964 Bifurcate-stemmed Projectile Points in the Eastern United States. American Antiquity, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 92-4. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haury, Emil W. 1950 The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, and University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Hurt, Wesley R. and McKnight, Daniel 1949 Archaeology of the San Augustin Plains, A Preliminary Report. American Antiquity, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 172-94. Menasha.Google Scholar
Ives, Lieutenant Joseph C. 1861 Report upon the Colorado River of the West. Government Printing Office, Washington.Google Scholar
James, George Wharton 1905 Indians of the Painted Desert Region. Little, Brown, and Company, Boston.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. 1964 The Desert West. In Prehistoric Man in the New World, edited by Jesse D. Jennings and Edward Norbeck, pp. 149-74. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Google Scholar
Lister, Robert H. 1953 The Stemmed, Indented Base Point, A Possible Horizon Marker. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 3, p. 265. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGregor, John C. 1951 The Cohonina Culture of Northwestern Arizona. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Worminoton, H. M. 1957 Ancient Man in North America. Denver Museum of Natural History, Popular Series No. 4, Fourth edition, revised. Denver.Google Scholar