Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T16:58:34.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preceramic Subsistence on the Peruvian Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Mary Hrones Parsons*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan

Abstract

This paper attempts to show that a reexamination of the ecological zones along the Peruvian coast can prove extremely helpful in understanding the subsistence patterns of preceramic populations. The phenomenon of the periodic El Niño Countercurrent and its drastic effects on both sea and land resources are discussed in detail, with particular reference to lomas sites. An attempt is made to distinguish seasonal food resources from those available all year round, and to examine the possible factors limiting both types of resources. Vital problems concerning human adaptation to the coastal niche in preceramic times are stressed in hopes that they will serve as focal points for future research.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baumhoff, Martin A. 1963 Ecological determinants of aboriginal California populations. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 42:155236.Google Scholar
Bird, Junius B. 1948 Preceramic cultures in Chicama and Virú. In “Reappraisal of peruvian archaeology,” edited by Wendell C. Bennett. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 4:21–28.Google Scholar
Bowman, Isaiah 1916 The Andes of southern Peru. Published for the American Geographical Society of New York. Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Callen, E. O. 1963 Diet as revealed by coprolites. In Science in archaeology, edited by D. Brothwell and Eric Higgs, pp. 186-194. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Craig, Alan K., and Psuty, Norbert P. 1968 The Paracas papers – Studies in marine desert ecology 1, Reconnaissance Report. Occasional Publication No. 1 of the Department of Geography, Florida Atlantic University. Google Scholar
Donnan, Christopher B. 1964 An early house from Chilca, Peru. American Antiquity 30:137144.Google Scholar
Engel, Frederic 1963 A preceramic settlement on the central coast of Peru, Asia, Unit I. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 53.Google Scholar
Fiedler, Reginald 1944 The Peruvian fisheries. Geographical Review 34:96119.Google Scholar
Greengo, Robert E. 1952 The shellfish foods of the California Indians. Kroeber Anthropological Papers 7:63114.Google Scholar
Johnson, George R. 1930 Peru from the air. American Geographical Society Special Publication 12.Google Scholar
Kelley, David H., and Via, Duccio Bona 1963 New evidence for pre-ceramic maize on the coast of Peru. Nawpa Pacha 1:3942.Google Scholar
Kosok, Paul 1965 Life, land, and water in ancient Peru. Long Island University Press.Google Scholar
Lanning, Edward P. 1963 A pre-agricultural occupation on the central coast of Peru. American Antiquity 28:360371.Google Scholar
Lynch, Thomas F. 1967 The nature of the central andean preceramic. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State University Museum, No. 21.Google Scholar
Marmer, H. A. 1951 The Peru and Niño Currents. Geographical Review 41:337338.Google Scholar
Meigs, Peveril 1966 Geography of coastal deserts. Arid Zone Research 28. UNESCO.Google Scholar
Murphy, Robert C. 1923 The oceanography of the Peruvian littoral with reference to the abundance and distribution of marine life. Geographical Review 13:6485.Google Scholar
Murphy, Robert C. 1926 Oceanic and climatic phenomena along the west coast of South America during 1925. Geographical Review 16:2654.Google Scholar
Murra, John 1965 Herds and herders in the Inca state. In Man, culture, and animals, edited by A. Leeds and A. P. Vayda. American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication 78:185–215.Google Scholar
Parsons, Jeffrey R. 1968 The archaeological significance of mahamaes cultivation on the coast of Peru. American Antiquity 33:8085.Google Scholar
Posnar, Gerald S. 1954 The Peru Current. Scientific American 190:6671.Google Scholar
Towle, Margaret A. 1961 The ethnobotany of pre-Columbian Peru. Viking Fund Publication in Anthropology, No. 30.Google Scholar
Weberbauer, August 1923 A vegetation map of the Peruvian Andes. Geographical Review 13:304306.Google Scholar
Weberbauer, August 1936 Phytogeography of the Peruvian Andes. In Flora of Peru. Field Museum of Natural History Publications, Botanical Series 13:1381.Google Scholar
Willey, Gordon R. 1953 Prehistoric settlement patterns in the Virú Valley, Peru. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 155:3842.Google Scholar