Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:27:36.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Island 35 Mastodon: Its Bearing on the Age of Archaic Cultures in the East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Stephen Williams
Stephen Williams*
Affiliation:
Peabody Museum Cambridge, Mass.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The possibility of the contemporaneity of man and the mastodon in America has been a vexing one for more than a hundred years. In 1839 Albert C. Koch first reported that he had found evidence to support such a claim (Montagu 1942); and the situation today remains much as it was then, confused and without absolute certainty. It would, perhaps, be worthwhile at the outset to make explicit the distinction between the mammoth and the mastodon. Mammoths are fossil elephants, family Elephantide, which were restricted in the New World to North America.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , April 1957 , pp. 359 - 372
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1957

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burmaster, E. R. 1932 Reports of Archaeological Field Work in North America during 1931. American Anthropologist, Vol. 34, No. 3, p. 491. Menasha.Google Scholar
Colbert, E. H. 1942 The Association of Man with Extinct Mammals in the Western Hemisphere. Proceedings of the Eighth American Scientific Congress, Vol. 2, pp. 17–29. Washington.Google Scholar
Crane, H. R. 1955 Antiquity of the Sandia Culture: Carbon–14 Measurements. Science, Vol. 122, pp. 689–90. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Crane, H. R. 1956 University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates I. Science, Vol. 124, pp. 664–72. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Cross, Dorothy 1943 The Effect of the Abbott Farm on Eastern Chronology. Proceedings of American Philosophical Society, Vol. 86, pp. 315–9. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Cross, Dorothy 1956 Archaeology of New Jersey, Volume II: The Abbott Farm. The Archeological Society of New Jersey and The New Jersey State Museum, Trenton.Google Scholar
Daugherty, R. D. 1956 Early Man in the Columbia Intermontane Province. Anthropological Papers, University of Utah, No. 24. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Eiseley, Loren 1943 Archaeological Observations on the Problem of Post Glacial Extinction. American Antiquity, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 209–17. Menasha.Google Scholar
Eiseley, Loren 1945a The Mastadon and Early Man in America. Science, Vol. 102, No. 2640, pp. 108–10. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Eiseley, Loren 1945b Myth and Mammoth in Archaeology. American Antiquity, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 84–7. Menasha.Google Scholar
Eiseley, Loren 1946 Men, Mastodons, and Myth. The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 62, pp. 517–24. Washington.Google Scholar
Fisk, H. N. 1944 Geological Investigation of the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River. Mississippi River Commission Publications, No. 52. Vicksburg.Google Scholar
Fowler, M. L. and Winters, Howard 1956 Modoc Rock Shelter, Preliminary Report. Illinois State Museum Report of Investigations, No. 4. Springfield.Google Scholar
Galbreath, E. C. 1938 Post Glacial Fossil Vertebrates from East-Central Illinois. Field Museum of Natural History, Geological Series, Vol. 6, No. 20, pp. 303–13. Chicago.Google Scholar
Gross, Hugo 1951 Mastodons, Mammoths and Man in America. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 22, pp. 101–31 . Lubbock.Google Scholar
Harrington, M. R. 1933 Gypsum Cave, Nevada. Southwest Museum Papers, No. 8. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1953 Artifacts with Mammoth Remains, Naco, Arizona. American Antiquity, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. pp. 1–14. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Hay, O. P. 1923 The Pleistocene of North America and Its Vertebrated Animals from the States East of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian Provinces East of Longitude 95°. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 322. Washington.Google Scholar
Hay, O. P. 1924 The Pleistocene of the Middle Region of North America and Its Vertebrated Animals. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 322 A. Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibbard, C. W. 1949 Pleistocene Vertebrate Paleontology in North America. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 1417–28. Washington.Google Scholar
Hibben, F. C. 1955 Specimens from Sandia Cave and Their Possible Significance. Science, Vol. 122, No. 3172, pp. 688–9. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Hunt, C. B. 1953 Pleistocene-Recent Boundary in the Rocky Mountain Region. U.S. Geological Survey Bui’ letin 996–A. Washington.Google Scholar
Hunt, C. B. 1955 Radiocarbon Dating in the Light of Stratigraphy and Weathering Process. Scientific Monthly, Vol. 81, No. 5, pp. 240–7. Washington.Google Scholar
Koch, A. C. 1860a Mastodon Remains, in the State of Missouri, Together with Evidence of the Existence of Man Contemporaneously with the Mastodon. Transactions of trie Academy of Science of St. Louis, Vol. 1, pp. 61–4.Google Scholar
Koch, A. C. 1860b Remarks in “Journal of Proceedings for April 5, 1858,” Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, Vol. 1, pp. 117–8.Google Scholar
Krieger, A. D. 1953 New World Culture History. In Anthropology Today, prepared under the chairmanship of A. L. Kroeber, pp. 238–64. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Logan, W. D. 1952 Graham Cave, an Archaic Site in Montgomery County, Missouri. Memoirs of the Missouri Archaeological Society, No. 2. Columbia.Google Scholar
Macgowan, Kenneth 1950 Early Man in the New World. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Miller, C. F. 1956 Life 8000 Years Ago Uncovered in an Alabama Cave. National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp. 542–58. Washington.Google Scholar
Montagu, M. F. A. 1942 The Earliest Account of the Association of Human Artifacts with Fossil Mammals in North America. Science, Vol. 95, No. 2467, pp. 380–1. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Montagu, M. F. A. 1944 An Indian Tradition Relating to the Mastodon. American Anthropologist, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 568–71. Menasha.Google Scholar
Montagu, M. F. A. and Peterson, C. B. 1944 The Earliest Account of the Association of Human Artifacts with Fossil Mammals in North America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 87, No. 5, pp. 407–19. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Putnam, F. W. 1885 Man and the Mastodon. Science, Vol. 6, No. 143, pp. 375–6. New York.Google Scholar
Putnam, F. W. 1906 Evidence of the Work of Man on Objects from Quaternary Caves in California. American Anthropologist, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 229–35. Lancaster.Google Scholar
Quimby, G. I. 1956 The Locus of the Natchez Pelvis Find. American Antiquity, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. pp. 77–9. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Rau, Charles 1873 North American Stone Implements. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for 1872, pp. 395–408. Washington.Google Scholar
Romer, A. S. 1933 Pleistocene Vertebrates and their Bearing on the Problem of Human Antiquity in North America. In The American Aborigines, edited by Jenness, Diamond, pp. 49–83. University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1950 Vero and Melbourne Man: A Cultural and Chronological Interpretation. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series 2, Vol. 12, No. 7, pp. 220–4. New York.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1951 A Survey of Indian River Archeology, Florida. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 44. New Haven.Google Scholar
Rouse, Irving 1952 The Age of the Melbourne Interval. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 23, pp. 293–9. Lubbock.Google Scholar
Sanford, J. T. 1935 The Richmond Mastodon. Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 135–56.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Karl 1952 Archeological Chronology of the Middle Atlantic States. In Archeology of Eastern United States, edited by Griffin, J. B., pp. 59–70. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Scott, W. B. 1937 A History of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1940 Pleistocene Artifacts and Associated Fossils from Bee County, Texas. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 51, No. 11, pp. 1627–58. Washington.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1952 Early Man in America. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Speck, F. G. 1935 Mammoth or Stiff Legged Bear. American Anthropologist, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 159–63. Menasha.Google Scholar
Strong, W. D. 1934 North American Indian Traditions Suggesting a Knowledge of the Mammoth. American Anthropologist, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 81–8. Menasha.Google Scholar
Suhm, D. A., Krieger, A. D., and Jelks, E. B. 1954 An Introductory Handbook of Texas Archeology. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Vol. 25. Austin.Google Scholar
Thomas, E. S. 1952 The Orleton Farms Mastodon. Ohio journal of Science, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 1–5. Columbus.Google Scholar
Wormington, H. M. 1949 Ancient Man in North America. Denver Museum of Natural History, Popular Series, No. 4. Denver.Google Scholar