Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:26:13.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hopewellian Affiliations of Certain Sites on the Gulf Coast of Florida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William H. Sears
William H. Sears*
Affiliation:
Florida State Museum, Gainesville, Fla.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Hopewellian Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture, on the Florida Gulf Coast, includes seven or more burial mounds. Analysis of the individual complexes demonstrates that these mounds occupy points on a cultural continuum, with some clustering into two mortuary or ceremonial complexes. The earlier Yent complex, with the Pierce, Crystal River, and Yent mounds is in the Deptford time period. Some of the pottery has Tchefuncte characteristics, and there are Hopewell artifacts. The later, Green Point complex includes the Huckleberry Landing and Green Point mounds, with mostly complicated-stamped pottery and a few Hopewellian traits. The latest mounds, also placed in the Green Point complex, are Andersons Bayou and Alligator Bayou, which have Troyville or Troyville-like pottery associated with complicated-stamped pottery in an east-side deposit, a characteristic of the following Weeden Island period. The continuum originates in a Deptford-Tchefuncte period, in which there are direct Ohio-Illinois contacts, and ends in the Troyville period with Lower Mississippi Valley rather than midwest contacts. The inferred time span is from approximately 200 B.C. to A.D. 800.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , July 1962 , pp. 5 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, W. R. 1949 Archaeological Notes on Posey County, Indiana. Indiana Historical Bureau, Indianapolis.Google Scholar
Bullen, R. P. 1953 The Famous Crystal River Site. The Florida Anthropologist, Vol. 3, No. 1. Gainsville.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. R. 1958 Trend and Tradition in the Prehistory of the Eastern United States. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, No. 88. Menasha.Google Scholar
Cotter, J. L. and J. M. Corbett, 1951 Archaeology of the Bynum Mounds, Mississippi. National Park Service, Archeological Research Series No. 1. Washington.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, C. H. 1954 1953 Excavations at Site 9 HL 64, Buford Reservoir, Georgia. Florida State University Studies, Anthropology, No. 16, pp. 1–26. Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. 1952 Measurements of Some Prehistoric Design Developments in the Southeastern States. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 44, Part 3. New York.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. and Quimby, G. I. Jr. 1945 The Tchefuncte Culture, an Early Occupation of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 2. Menasha.Google Scholar
Fowler, M. L. 1957 Rutherford Mound — Hardin County, Illinois. Scientific Papers of the Illinois State Museum, Vol. 7, No. 1. Springfield.Google Scholar
Googin, J. M. 1952 Space and Time Perspective in Northern St. Johns Archaeology, Florida. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 47. New Haven.Google Scholar
Greenman, E. F. 1938 Hopewellian Traits in Florida. American Antiquity, Vol. 3, pp. 327–332. Menasha.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. B. 1946 Cultural Change and Continuity in Eastern United States Archaeology. In “Man in Northeastern North America,” edited by Johnson, Frederick, pp. 37–95. Papers of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology, Vol 3. Andover.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. B. 1952 Some Early and Middle Woodland Pottery Types in Illinois. Scientific Papers of the Illinois State Museum, Vol. 5. Springfield.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. B. 1958 The Chronological Position of the Hopewellian Culture in the Eastern United States. Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, No. 12. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Haag, W. G. 1942 A Description and Analysis of the Pickwick Pottery. In “An Archaeological Survey of Pickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee,” by Webb, W. S. and Dejarnette, D. L., pp. 509–24. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 129. Washington.Google Scholar
Heimlich, M. D. 1952 Guntersville Basin Pottery. Geological Survey of Alabama, Museum Paper 32. University.Google Scholar
Mills, W. C. 1922 Exploration of the Mound City Group. Quarterly of the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Society, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 423–584. Columbus.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1894 Certain Sand Mounds of the St. Johns River, Florida, Part II. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 10, pp. 129–246. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1895 Certain River Mounds of Duval County, Florida. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 10, pp. 449–502. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1902 Certain Aboriginal Remains of the Northwest Florida Coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 12, Part 2. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1903 Certain Aboriginal Remains of the Central Florida West Coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 12, Part 3. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1907 Crystal River Revisited. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 13, Part 3, Art. 7, pp. 407–27. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1918 The Northwest Florida Coast Revisited. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 16, Part 4. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Phillips, Philip, Ford, J. A., and Griffin, J. B. 1951 Archaeological Survey in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, 1940–1947. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Vol. 25. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sears, W. H. 1953 Excavations at Kolomoki - Season III and IV Mound D. University of Georgia Series in Anthropology, No. 4. Athens.Google Scholar
Sears, W. H. 1956 Excavations at Kolomoki - A Final Report. University of Georgia Series in Anthropology, No. 5. Athens.Google Scholar
Sears, W. H. 1958 Burial Mounds on the Gulf Coastal Plain. American Antiquity, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 274–84. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Shetrone, H. C. 1926 Exploration of the Hopewell Group of Prehistoric Earthworks. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 1. Columbus.Google Scholar
Shetrone, H. C. and Greenman, E. F. 1931 Explorations of the Seip Group of Prehistoric Earthworks. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 3. Columbus.Google Scholar
Starr, S. F. 1960 The Archaeology of Hamilton County, Ohio. Journal of the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, Vol. 23, No. 1. Cincinnati.Google Scholar
Trickey, E. B. 1958 A Chronological Framework for the Mobile Bay Region. American Antiquity, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 388–96. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Willoughby, C. C. 1922 The Turner Group of Earthworks, Hamilton County, Ohio. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Vol 8, No. 3. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. 1949 Archaeology of the Florida Gulf Coast. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 113. Washington.Google Scholar