Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:17:07.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Functional Analysis of “Clear Fork” Artifacts From the Rio Grande Plain, Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Thomas Roy Hester
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley
Delbert Gilbow
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley
Alan D. Albee
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

A series of "Clear Fork" tools from the Rio Grande Plain of southern Texas have been subjected to a functional analysis. Macroscopic, microscopic, and edge angle studies were conducted. A high frequency of nibbling wear was recorded on steeply-angled working edges. Comparisons of these data with several published studies indicate that this tool form was used in the working of wood or other tough materials.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aveleyra Arroyo de Anda, L., Maldonado-Koerdell, M., and Martinez del Rio, P. 1956 Cueva de la Candelaria, Instituteo Nacionalde Antropologia e Historia, Memorias 5.Google Scholar
Barnes, A. S. 1932 Modes of prehension of some forms ofUpper Paleolithics implements. Prehistoric Societyof East Anglia, Proceedings 7:4356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bordes, F. 1969 Reflections on typology and techniques inthe Paleolithic. Arctic Anthropology 6:129.Google Scholar
Crabtree, D. E., and Butler, B. R. 1964 Notes on experiments in flint-knapping: 1.Heat treatment of silica minerals. Tebiwa 7:16.Google Scholar
Crabtree, D. E., and Davis, E. L. 1968 Experimental manufacture of woodenimplements with tools of flaked stone. Science 159:426428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duffield, L. F. 1970 Vertisols and their implications for archae-ological research. American Anthropologist 72:10551062.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, J. F. 1969 The San Isidro site: an early man campsitein Nuevo Leon, Mexico. University of Texas Anthropology, Series 7.Google Scholar
Frison, G. C. 1968 Functional analysis of certain chipped stonetools. American Antiquity 33:149155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hester, T. R. 1970 A study of wear patterns on hafted andunhafted bifaces from two Nevada caves. Universityof California Archaeological ResearchFacility, Contributions 7:4454.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R. 1971 Hafted unifaces from soutwestern Coahuila,Mexico, The Kiva 36:3641 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hester, T. R. 1972 Lithic technology: an introductory bibliography. Archaeological Research Facility,Department of Anthropology, University ofCalifornia, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., and Heizer, R. F. 1972 Problems in the functional interpretation ofartifacts: scraper planes from Mitla and Yagul,Oaxaca. University of California ArchaeologicalResearch Facility, Contributions 14:107123.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., White, L. D., and White, J. 1969 Archeological materials from the Oullinesite (41 LS 3) and other sites in La SalleCounty, southwest Texas. Texas Journal ofScience 21:131:166.Google Scholar
Hole, F., Flannery, K., and Neely, J. 1969 Prehistory and human ecology of the DehLuhran Plain. Museum of Anthropology, Universityof Michigan, Memoir 1.Google Scholar
MacDonald, G. F., and Sanger, D. 1968 Some aspects of microscrope analysis andphotomicrography of lithic artifacts. AmericanAntiquity 33:237240.Google Scholar
Mirambell, S., L. 1964 Estudio microfotografico de artefactosliticos. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia eHistoria, Departemento de Prehistoria 14.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. R. 1959 The woodworking tools of the Australianaborigines. Royal Anthropological Institute,Journal 89:191200.Google Scholar
Nance, J. D. 1971 Functional interpretations from microscopicanalysis. American Antiquity 36:361363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
W. W.,, Newcomb Jr. 1961 The Indians of Texas. University of TexasPress, Austin.Google Scholar
Nunley, J. P., and Hester, T. R. 1966 Preliminary archeological investigations inDimmit County, Texas. Texas Journal ofScience 18:233253.Google Scholar
Purdy, B. A., and Brooks, H. K. 1971 Thermal alteration of silica minerals: anarcheological approach. Science 173:322325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ray, C. N. 1938 The Clear Fork culture complex. TexasArcheological and Paleontological Society,Bulletin 10:193207.Google Scholar
Ray, C. N. 1941 The various types of the Clear Fork gouge. Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society,Bulletin 13:152162.Google Scholar
Ray, C. N. 1961 Deductions concerning the Clear Forkgouge. Texas Archeological Society, Bulletin 30:199207.Google Scholar
Ruecking., F Jr., 1953 The economic system of the CoahuiltecanIndians. Texas Journal of Science 5:470489.Google Scholar
Semenov, S. A. 1964 Prehistoric Technology. Cory, Adams andMacKay, London.Google Scholar
Shafer, H. J. 1970 Notes on uniface retouch technology. American Antiquity 35:480487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafer, H. J., and Hester, T. R. 1971 A study of the function and technology ofcertain bifacial tools from southern Texas. Texas Historical Survey Committee, ArcheologicalReports 20.Google Scholar
Sollberger, J. B. 1969 The basic tool kit required to make andnotch arrow shafts for stone points. TexasArcheological Society, Bulletin 40:231240.Google Scholar
Warren, S. H. 1914 The experimental investigation of flint fractureand its application to problems of humanimplements. Royal Anthropological Institute,Journal 44:512551.Google Scholar
White, J. P. 1967 Ethno-archaeology in New Guinea: two examples. Mankind 6:409414.Google Scholar
White, J. P. 1969 Typologies for some prehistoric flakedstone artefacts of the Australian New Guineahighlands. Archaeology and Physical Anthropologyof Oceania 4:1846.Google Scholar
Wilmsen, E. N. 1968 Functional analysis of flaked stone artifacts. American Antiquity 33:151161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witthoft, J. 1955 Worn stone tools from southeastern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 25:1631.Google Scholar
Witthoft, J. 1967 Glazed polish on flint tools. AmericanAntiquity 32:383388.Google Scholar